《英语翻译》课程PPT教学课件（英汉翻译）4-2 语篇分析（2/2）

End of Jaojiao to take time

End of laojiao to take time

End of laojiao to take time An inmate sobs after he meets his mother at a laojiao detention house.The Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee announced on Friday the laojiao system would end. The inmates of a prison or mental hospital are the prisoners or patients who are living there. A plenum is a meeting that is attended by all the members of a committee or conference

End of laojiao to take time An inmate sobs after he meets his mother at a laojiao detention house. The Third Plenum of the 18th CPC Central Committee announced on Friday the laojiao system would end. The inmates of a prison or mental hospital are the prisoners or patients who are living there. A plenum is a meeting that is attended by all the members of a committee or conference

Although the Party has decided to abolish the controversial "re-education through labor"system,a move hailed by legal professionals as a major step in protecting human rights,the official end of the half-century-old penalty system can come no earlier than late December,experts said. If a person,event,or achievement is hailed as important or successful,they are praised publicly

Although the Party has decided to abolish the controversial "re-education through labor" system, a move hailed by legal professionals as a major step in protecting human rights, the official end of the half-century-old penalty system can come no earlier than late December, experts said. If a person, event, or achievement is hailed as important or successful, they are praised publicly

The system,known as laojiao,was created in 1957 when the top legislature endorsed a proposal submitted by the State Council to allow laojiao committees to detain minor wrongdoers for up to four years without an open trial. endorse,give approval or support to 持，批准 When people such as the police detain someone,they keep them in a place under their control.动词拘留：扣押

The system, known as laojiao, was created in 1957 when the top legislature endorsed a proposal submitted by the State Council to allow laojiao committees to detain minor wrongdoers for up to four years without an open trial. endorse, give approval or support to 支 持，批准 When people such as the police detain someone, they keep them in a place under their control.动词拘留;扣押

new

new

第二节语篇分析 衔接 体现在语篇的表层结构上， 是语篇的有形网络 -词汇衔接 结构衔接（语法衔接） 替代 省略 连词 连贯存在于语篇的底层 是语篇的无形网络 一时空和逻辑关系 -语体连贯

第二节 语篇分析 衔接 体现在语篇的表层结构上， 是语篇的有形网络 –词汇衔接 –结构衔接（语法衔接） 替代 省略 连词 连贯 存在于语篇的底层， 是语篇的无形网络 –时空和逻辑关系 –语体连贯

■词汇衔接 第二节语篇分析 重复关系eg.1p46 -同义关系more eg 反义关系eg.2p46 上下义关系eg 结构衔接（语法衔接） 衔接 -替代 人称替代（指代）eg.415p48more 名词替代eg 三分 动词替代 法 句子替代 省略eg.6p49 more 连词eg

词汇衔接 第二节 语篇分析 –重复关系 eg.1 p46 –同义关系 more eg –反义关系 eg.2 p46 –上下义关系 eg 结构衔接（语法衔接） –替代 人称替代（指代） eg.4/5 p48 more 名词替代 eg. 动词替代 句子替代 –省略 eg.6 p49 more –连词 eg 三 分 法 衔 接

Could anything be more majestic, serene or threatening than the largest bird of prey in the world,the harpy eagle,soaring above its domain? Weighing nine kilograms and with a 2.2 meter wingspan,this giant of the sky glides at 65 kilometers per hour over dense Brazilian rainforest. 有什么比世界上最大的食肉猛禽热带大雕 在它的领地上方搏击长空更加壮丽、更加 安详，又更具威胁性呢？这种体重9公斤， 翼幅达2.2米的空中巨物在茂密的巴西雨林 上空以每小时65公里的速度滑翔

Could anything be more majestic, serene or threatening than the largest bird of prey in the world, the harpy eagle, soaring above its domain? Weighing nine kilograms and with a 2.2 meter wingspan, this giant of the sky glides at 65 kilometers per hour over dense Brazilian rainforest. 有什么比世界上最大的食肉猛禽热带大雕 在它的领地上方搏击长空更加壮丽、更加 安详，又更具威胁性呢？这种体重9公斤， 翼幅达2.2米的空中巨物在茂密的巴西雨林 上空以每小时65公里的速度滑翔

■此例中，原文为了清晰形象地描述这种热 带大雕，分别采用了三个同义短语：th largest bird of prey,the harpy eagle this giant of the sky,这样处理可以使读者对雕 的形象有个清晰的了解，又可以使行文简 洁、明了

此例中，原文为了清晰形象地描述这种热 带大雕，分别采用了三个同义短语: the largest bird of prey, the harpy eagle 和this giant of the sky, 这样处理可以使读者对雕 的形象有个清晰的了解，又可以使行文简 洁、明了

■上下义词 animal是sheep,pig,ox等的上义词， sheep是ram(公羊)，ewe(母羊)，lamb(羊羔) 的上义词。pig是boar(公猪)，sow母猪)， piglet(小猪)的上义词 2牛津高阶英汉双解词典· [ju:]/sau/ 回sow1 pig猪 PIGSTY猪耀 50w piglet sn0L母猪 小猪 trough 吻 婷料櫓

上下义词 animal 是sheep, pig, ox 等的上义词， sheep 是 ram(公羊), ewe(母羊), lamb(羊羔) 的上义词。pig是boar(公猪), sow(母猪), piglet (小猪)的上义词。 [ju:] / sau/