《大学英语翻译》课程PPT教学课件（英译汉）Unit 3 Amplification

Unit 3 Amplification Course:English-Chinese Translation Lecturer:Li Jianhua

Unit 3 Amplification Course: English-Chinese Translation Lecturer: Li Jianhua

Unit 3 Amplification 增减词方法的原则：增词不增义，减词不减义。 Necessity: 语义上的需要 语气修辞 语法结构 背景知识 上的需要 上的需要 的需要

Unit 3 Amplification 增减词方法的原则: 增词不增义，减词不减义。 Necessity: 语义上的需要 语气修辞 上的需要 语法结构 上的需要 背景知识 的需要

3.1语义上的需要 Science demands of men great efforts and complete devotion. 人们要掌握科学，必须做出巨大的努力，并全身心地投 入。（增主谓语） In the evening,after the banquets,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions,he would work on the drafting of the final communique. The plane twisted under me,trailing flame and smoke

3.1 语义上的需要 Science demands of men great efforts and complete devotion. 人们要掌握科学，必须做出巨大的努力，并全身心地投 入。（增主谓语） In the evening, after the banquets, the concerts and the table tennis exhibitions, he would work on the drafting of the final communiqué. The plane twisted under me, trailing flame and smoke

This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine. After all preparations were made,the planes were flown across the US to San Francisco. In the summer of 1969,the Administration publicly urged an easing of tensions with China

This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine. After all preparations were made, the planes were flown across the US to San Francisco. In the summer of 1969, the Administration publicly urged an easing of tensions with China

3.2语气、修辞上的需要 In this mood,I went to diplomatic circles,earnest but only sketchily informed. You're a student,aren't you? Don't take it seriously.I'm just making fun of you. We think we have freed our slaves,but we have not.We just call them by a different name

3.2 语气、修辞上的需要 In this mood, I went to diplomatic circles, earnest but only sketchily informed. You’re a student, aren’t you? Don’t take it seriously. I’m just making fun of you. We think we have freed our slaves, but we have not. We just call them by a different name

The lion is the king of animals. The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. The Americans and the Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of messages

The lion is the king of animals. The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. The Americans and the Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of messages

For mistakes had been made,bad ones. It was the best of times,it was the worst of times,it was the age of wisdom,it was the age of foolishness,it was the epoch of belief,it was the epoch of incredulity

It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, . . . . For mistakes had been made, bad ones

3.3 语法结构上的需要 The old man said,"They say his father was a fisherman.Maybe he was as poor as we are." Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;writing an exact man. He remembered the incident,as had his wife. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own

3.3 语法结构上的需要 The old man said, “They say his father was a fisherman. Maybe he was as poor as we are.” Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; writing an exact man. He remembered the incident, as had his wife. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own

I suppose poor George is all broken up.I would be in his case. Alone Roosevelt could have accomplished little. A smoother tongue and a lighter manner would have been better suited to the situation. Yes,I like Chinese food.Lots of people do these days,sort of the fashion

I suppose poor George is all broken up. I would be in his case. Alone Roosevelt could have accomplished little. A smoother tongue and a lighter manner would have been better suited to the situation. Yes, I like Chinese food. Lots of people do these days, sort of the fashion

3.4背景知识的需要 In April,there was the "ping"heard around the world.In July, the ping“ponged'”. 四月里，全世界听到中国“乒”的一声把球打了出去，到了 七月，美国“乓”的一声把球打了回去。（乒乓外交) I am frank to say that Mr.Acheson would not have been my choice for Secretary of State

3.4 背景知识的需要 In April, there was the “ping” heard around the world. In July, the ping “ponged”. I am frank to say that Mr. Acheson would not have been my choice for Secretary of State. 四月里，全世界听到中国“乒”的一声把球打了出去，到了 七月，美国“乓”的一声把球打了回去。（乒乓外交）