《大学英语翻译》课程PPT教学课件（英译汉）Unit 9 Splitting

Unit 9 Splitting and Merging Course:English-Chinese translation Lecturer:Li Jianhua

Unit 9 Splitting and Merging Course: English-Chinese translation Lecturer: Li Jianhua

Necessity Being the smallest and complete communicative units,sentences are often converted to another language with the original sentence structures unchanged. The Splitting and merging of sentences are often called for in view of the vast differences between Chinese and English:the former mostly of a linear structure and the latter a spatial tree structure

• Being the smallest and complete communicative units, sentences are often converted to another language with the original sentence structures unchanged. • The Splitting and merging of sentences are often called for in view of the vast differences between Chinese and English: the former mostly of a linear structure and the latter a spatial tree structure. Necessity

9.1 Splitting Splitting of short sentences He visited many places,in all of which he was received with the usual enthusiasm which attended his arduous labors. 他访问了许多地方，到处受到热情的欢迎。他因艰苦努 力而经常受到这种热情的欢迎。 Splitting of long sentences It seems to us that on the one hand he (a scientist)must make intensive efforts to give the ordinary citizenand the politicianmeans to evaluating the role of science in the modern world,since in the long run it is only the exist- ence of a large body of well-informed and energetic citizens

• Splitting of short sentences He visited many places, in all of which he was received with the usual enthusiasm which attended his arduous labors. 他访问了许多地方，到处受到热情的欢迎。他因艰苦努 力而经常受到这种热情的欢迎。 • Splitting of long sentences It seems to us that on the one hand he (a scientist) must make intensive efforts to give the ordinary citizen—and the politician—means to evaluating the role of science in the modern world, since in the long run it is only the exist￾ence of a large body of well-informed and energetic citizens 9.1 Splitting

which can control abuses of governmental power;on the other hand,he must take more trouble to prepare himself for his own growing role as decision-maker and administrator. 我们感到，科学家一方面一定要加强努力，为普通公民 以及政治家—提供手段，让他们能对科学在当今 世界中的作用作出评价；因为从长远的观点来看，只有 有了一大批精力充沛、文化水平高的公民们才有能力限 制政府滥用职权。另一方面，科学家也必须付出更多精 力，提高自己的素养，以发挥其日益增大的决策和行政 管理作用

我们感到，科学家一方面一定要加强努力，为普通公民 ——以及政治家——提供手段，让他们能对科学在当今 世界中的作用作出评价；因为从长远的观点来看，只有 有了一大批精力充沛、文化水平高的公民们才有能力限 制政府滥用职权。另一方面，科学家也必须付出更多精 力，提高自己的素养，以发挥其日益增大的决策和行政 管理作用。 which can control abuses of governmental power; on the other hand, he must take more trouble to prepare himself for his own growing role as decision-maker and administrator

9.1 Units of splitting 9.1.1 Individual words They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks 他们企图把和谈破裂的罪名加在我们身上，但没有得逞。 She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking. (注意斜体词与其他部分之间的两层意思。) They properly have to be very factual

9.1 Units of splitting 9.1.1 Individual words They tried vainly to blame us for the break down in the truce talks. 他们企图把和谈破裂的罪名加在我们身上，但没有得逞。 She was pardonably proud of her wonderful cooking. (注意斜体词与其他部分之间的两层意思。) They properly have to be very factual

You cannot legally conclude a peace treaty with West Germany alone. With the fear of largely imaginary plots against his leader- ship,his self-confidence seemed totally to desert him

You cannot legally conclude a peace treaty with West Germany alone. With the fear of largely imaginary plots against his leader￾ship, his self-confidence seemed totally to desert him

9.1.2 Phrases,esp.prep.phrases Sometimes,to his delight,he was allowed to take short trips outside Charleston Harbor. 有时，他获准到查尔斯顿港意外去走动走动，对此他心 中十分高兴。 Nonetheless,insists Viguerie,"when a Congressman gets 40,000 letters on a single issue,he ignores that at his folly." Why did they want a change?Partly it was their gut feeling that Mr.Heath,for all his many qualities,was a born loser

9.1.2 Phrases, esp. prep. phrases Sometimes, to his delight, he was allowed to take short trips outside Charleston Harbor. 有时，他获准到查尔斯顿港意外去走动走动，对此他心 中十分高兴。 Nonetheless, insists Viguerie, "when a Congressman gets 40,000 letters on a single issue, he ignores that at his folly." Why did they want a change? Partly it was their gut feeling that Mr. Heath, for all his many qualities, was a born loser

The following morning,at a ceremony in the East Room of the White House,with President Nixton,the Cabinet,and his family looking on,Henry Kissinger was sworn in by Chief Justice Warren Burger as America's fifty-sixth Sec- retary of State. 第二天上午在白宫的东屋举行了仪式，在场的有尼克松 总统、内阁部长以及尼克松一家。在首席法官华伦·伯格 主持下宣誓之下，亨利基辛格就任了美国第五十六届 国务卿

The following morning, at a ceremony in the East Room of the White House, with President Nixton, the Cabinet, and his family looking on, Henry Kissinger was sworn in by Chief Justice Warren Burger as America's fifty-sixth Sec￾retary of State. 第二天上午在白宫的东屋举行了仪式，在场的有尼克松 总统、内阁部长以及尼克松一家。在首席法官华伦·伯格 主持下宣誓之下，亨利·基辛格就任了美国第五十六届 国务卿

9.1.3 Logical and rhetorical I objected my want of money. 我说，我没有本钱，搞不了。 Not surprising,the decline of the dollar hasn't affected the price-be-damned luxury car market. We were late getting home,and in the relief of seeing us Mother forgot to ask any question

9.1.3 Logical and rhetorical I objected my want of money. 我说，我没有本钱， 搞不了。 We were late getting home, and in the relief of seeing us Mother forgot to ask any question. Not surprising, the decline of the dollar hasn't affected the price-be-damned luxury car market

He had left a note of welcome for me,as sunny as his face. Mr.Secretary,do you share the view that too many people are talking too much about Cuba? The broader question of how late it is in terms of military balance we cannot definitely answer

He had left a note of welcome for me, as sunny as his face. Mr. Secretary, do you share the view that too many people are talking too much about Cuba? The broader question of how late it is in terms of military balance we cannot definitely answer