《翻译》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）英译汉——04 Commonly Used Methods in Translation 4.8 句子对比 Sentence Comparision

4.8 Sentence Comparision 4.8.1 hypotaxis and parataxis The importance given to the appraisal stems from the fact that,despite all the talk of the interview being a chance for management and employees to come together and exchange ideas,set joint targets and improve the way decisions are reached,the reality is that they are often nothing more than the pretext on which pay rises are given,or not given

4.8 Sentence Comparision • 4.8.1 hypotaxis and parataxis • The importance given to the appraisal stems from the fact that, despite all the talk of the interview being a chance for management and employees to come together and exchange ideas, set joint targets and improve the way decisions are reached, the reality is that they are often nothing more than the pretext on which pay rises are given, or not given

The importance given to the appraisal stems from the fact that,despite all the talk of the interview being a chance for management and employees to come together and exchange ideas,set joint targets and improve the way decisions are reached,the reality is that they are often nothing more than the pretext on which pay rises are given,or not given. ● 重视评估是因为：虽然表面上说评估面试使管理部门和全 体员工有机会碰头交换意见、制定共同目标、改进决策方 法，但实际上评估只不过是给员工加薪或者不加薪的借口

• The importance given to the appraisal stems from the fact that, despite all the talk of the interview being a chance for management and employees to come together and exchange ideas, set joint targets and improve the way decisions are reached, the reality is that they are often nothing more than the pretext on which pay rises are given, or not given. • 重视评估是因为：虽然表面上说评估面试使管理部门和全 体员工有机会碰头交换意见、制定共同目标、改进决策方 法，但实际上评估只不过是给员工加薪或者不加薪的借口

If the market is thought to be poor and prices on the Stock Exchange are thought to be likely to fall,the market is called a bear market

• If the market is thought to be poor and prices on the Stock Exchange are thought to be likely to fall, the market is called a bear market

If the market is thought to be poor and prices on the Stock Exchange are thought to be likely to fall,the market is called a bear market. ▣市场疲软，股票价格看跌，这种股市被称为 熊市

 If the market is thought to be poor and prices on the Stock Exchange are thought to be likely to fall, the market is called a bear market.  市场疲软，股票价格看跌，这种股市被称为 熊市

Guests are normally given some time to visit shops where they often buy souvenirs to remind them of their holiday when they return home

 Guests are normally given some time to visit shops where they often buy souvenirs to remind them of their holiday when they return home

Guests are normally given some time to visit shops where they often buy souvenirs to remind them of their holiday when they return home. 通常会为客人安排一些时间参观商场， 客人们往往会买几样使他们回家后不忘此行 的纪念品

 Guests are normally given some time to visit shops where they often buy souvenirs to remind them of their holiday when they return home.  通常会为客人安排一些时间参观商场， 客人们往往会买几样使他们回家后不忘此行 的纪念品

4.8.2 Compactness and Diffusiveness At the same time,he's a gutsy boss who had forged a unique philosophy and operating system that relies on a “boundarylessi”sharing of ideas,an intense focus on people,and an informal,give-and-take style that makes bureaucracy the enemy. ● 同时，他是一个胆识过人的领导者，他创 立了一个独特的行为理念和管理体制，依 靠的是“无限”分享想法、注重人本意识 以及与官僚主义格格不入的平等交流的作 风

4.8.2 Compactness and Diffusiveness • At the same time, he’s a gutsy boss who had forged a unique philosophy and operating system that relies on a “boundaryless” sharing of ideas, an intense focus on people, and an informal, give-and-take style that makes bureaucracy the enemy. • 同时，他是一个胆识过人的领导者，他创 立了一个独特的行为理念和管理体制，依 靠的是“无限”分享想法、注重人本意识 以及与官僚主义格格不入的平等交流的作 风

Business-format franchises are characterized by an ongoing business relationship between franchisor and franchisee that includes not only the product,service and trademark but the entire business concept itself.经营 模式特许店以特许授予者和特许经营者不 间断的业务关系为特点，不仅包括产品、 服务和商标，还包括整个经营理念

• Business-format franchises are characterized by an ongoing business relationship between franchisor and franchisee that includes not only the product, service and trademark but the entire business concept itself.经营 模式特许店以特许授予者和特许经营者不 间断的业务关系为特点，不仅包括产品、 服务和商标，还包括整个经营理念

大娘望着她的背影，一声长叹，两行热泪。 第二天，又走了五名队员。 “把我们的事业全面推向二十一世纪，就是要抓 住机遇而不可丧失机遇，开拓进取而不可因循守 旧，围绕经济建设这个中心，经济体制改革要有 新的突破，政治体制改革要继续深入，精神文明 建设要切实加强，各个方面相丘配合，实现经济 发展和社会全面进步。” (江泽民：《在中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会 上的报告》

• 大娘望着她的背影，一声长叹，两行热泪。 • 第二天，又走了五名队员。 • “把我们的事业全面推向二十一世纪，就是要抓 住机遇而不可丧失机遇，开拓进取而不可因循守 旧，围绕经济建设这个中心，经济体制改革要有 新的突破，政治体制改革要继续深入，精神文明 建设要切实加强，各个方面相互配合，实现经济 发展和社会全面进步。” • (江泽民：《在中国共产党第十五次全国代表大会 上的报告》

4.8.3 Difference of Order: The site is aimed to help small and medium-sized manufacturers technically challenged and mistrustful of online transactions find buyers through a user- friendly,commission-free site. 该网站旨在帮助那些技术落后、同时不信任网上 交易的中小型企业通过一个既方便使用又免收佣 金的网站找到买主

4.8.3 Difference of Order: • The site is aimed to help small and medium-sized manufacturers technically challenged and mistrustful of online transactions find buyers through a user￾friendly, commission-free site. • 该网站旨在帮助那些技术落后、同时不信任网上 交易的中小型企业通过一个既方便使用又免收佣 金的网站找到买主