《翻译》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）英译汉——05 长句和复杂句 Translating Long Sentences

5.Translating Long Sentences 5.1 English long sentences: The United States pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars,which Brazil can then use to purchase wool from Australia,which can likewise buy textiles from Great Britain,which can import tobacco from the United States in the same way. ■ 美国用美元支付从巴西进口的咖啡，巴西用 所得的美元去购买澳大利亚的羊毛，澳大利 亚再用收取的外汇进口英国的纺织品，而英 国再以同样的方式从美国进口烟草

5.Translating Long Sentences ◼ 5.1 English long sentences: ◼ The United States pays for Brazilian coffee with dollars, which Brazil can then use to purchase wool from Australia, which can likewise buy textiles from Great Britain, which can import tobacco from the United States in the same way. ◼ 美国用美元支付从巴西进口的咖啡，巴西用 所得的美元去购买澳大利亚的羊毛，澳大利 亚再用收取的外汇进口英国的纺织品，而英 国再以同样的方式从美国进口烟草

Monetarists,led by University of Chicago Professor Emeritus Friedman armed themselves with evidence showing that free markets on their own produce as much growth and employment as an economy can sustain

◼ Monetarists, led by University of Chicago Professor Emeritus Friedman armed themselves with evidence showing that free markets on their own produce as much growth and employment as an economy can sustain

5.2 Classifying English long sentences: 并列句： Some people think modern economies can just close the gates,but the movement of capital and ideas knows no borders

◼ 5.2 Classifying English long sentences: ◼ 并列句： ◼ Some people think modern economies can just close the gates, but the movement of capital and ideas knows no borders

Some invest only in government bonds;others are slightly riskier, going into corporate borrowings

◼ Some invest only in government bonds; others are slightly riskier, going into corporate borrowings

复合句 1.名词性从句： ■（1)主语从句： It is a good thing that they have reached an agreement on the style of the dresses ordered

复合句 1.名词性从句： ◼ （1）主语从句： ◼ It is a good thing that they have reached an agreement on the style of the dresses ordered

(2)宾语丛句： Operating processes define how a company produces,sells, distributes and supports its products and services. Management processes define how a company directs,co- ordinates and controls these operations

（2）宾语从句: Operating processes define how a company produces, sells, distributes and supports its products and services. Management processes define how a company directs, co￾ordinates and controls these operations

(3)表语从句： The result is that suits have become less a uniform than an expression of individual style

（3）表语从句： The result is that suits have become less a uniform than an expression of individual style

(4)同位语从句： -The fact that supermarket chains are running risks entering their unfamiliar area made experts worry

◼ （4）同位语从句： ◼ The fact that supermarket chains are running risks entering their unfamiliar area made experts worry

2.定语从句 (1)限定性定语从句 Thus,hierarchical control is only effective in relatively stable business environment where change happens slowly

2. 定语从句 ◼ （1）限定性定语从句 Thus, hierarchical control is only effective in relatively stable business environment where change happens slowly

(2)非限定性定语从句 A small unit was set up in the Association to prepare for an international conference on the problems already mentioned,which is to take place in Rome,in September 1981

（2）非限定性定语从句 A small unit was set up in the Association to prepare for an international conference on the problems already mentioned, which is to take place in Rome, in September 1981