《现代物流学》课程教学资源（文献资料）物流中英文术语（300个专业词汇）

第一节基本概念术语1article物品2logistics物流3logisticsactivity物流活动4logisticsoperation物流作业5logisticsmodulus物流模数6logisticstechnology物流技术7logisticscost物流成本8logisticsmanagement物流管理9logistics center物流中心10logisticsnetwork物流网络11logisticsinformation物流信息12logisticsenterprise物流企业13logisticsdocuments物流单证14logisticsalliance物流联盟15supplylogistics供应物流16productionlogistics生产物流17distributionlogistics销售物流18returnedlogistics回收物流19wastematerial logistics废弃物物流20environmentallogistics绿色物流21internallogistics企业物流22external logistics社会物流23militarylogistics军事物流24internationallogistics国际物流25ThirdPartLogistics(TPL）第三方物流26customizedlogistics定制物流27virtuallogistics虚拟物流28value-addedlogisticsservice增值物流服务29supplychain供应链30barcode条码31ElectronicDataInterchange（EDI）电子数据交换32tangibleloss有形损耗33intangibleloss无形损耗二、物流作业术语34transportation运输35combinedtransport联合运输36throuthtransport直达运输

第一节 基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心 10 logistics network 物流网络 11 logistics information 物流信息 12 logistics enterprise 物流企业 13 logistics documents 物流单证 14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 15 supply logistics 供应物流 16 production logistics 生产物流 17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流 22 external logistics 社会物流 23 military logistics 军事物流 24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流 27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链 30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗 33 intangible loss 无形损耗 二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输 35 combined transport 联合运输 36 throuth transport 直达运输

37transfertransport中转运输38dropandpull transport甩挂运输39containerizedtransport集装运输40containertransport集装箱运输41door-to-door门到门42door to cy门到场43doortocfs门到站44FullContainerLoad（FCL）整箱货45Less-thanContainerLoad（LCL）拼箱货46storing储存47storage保管48articlereserves物品储存49 inventory库存50cyclestock经常库存51safetystock安全库存52inventorycycletime库存周期53leadtime前置期(或提前期)54ordercycletime订货处理周期55goodsstack货垛56stacking堆码57handlingcarrying搬运58loadingandunloading装卸59unitloadingandunloading单元装卸60package/packaging包装61salespackage销售包装62packingofnominatedbrand定牌包装63neutralpacking中立包装64transportpackage运输包装65palletizing托盘包装66containerization集装化67inbulk散装化68crossdocking直接换装69distribution配送70 jointdistribution共同配送71distributioncenter配送中心72sorting分栋73orderpicking栋选74goodscollection集货75assembly组配76distributionprocessing流通加工

37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输 41 door-to-door 门到门 42 door to cy 门到场 43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 46 storing 储存 47 storage 保管 48 article reserves 物品储存 49 inventory 库存 50 cycle stock 经常库存 51 safety stock 安全库存 52 inventory cycle time 库存周期 53 lead time 前置期(或提前期) 54 order cycle time 订货处理周期 55 goods stack 货垛 56 stacking 堆码 57 handling carrying 搬运 58 loading and unloading 装卸 59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸 60 package/packaging 包装 61 sales package 销售包装 62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装 63 neutral packing 中立包装 64 transport package 运输包装 65 palletizing 托盘包装 66 containerization 集装化 67 in bulk 散装化 68 cross docking 直接换装 69 distribution 配送 70 joint distribution 共同配送 71 distribution center 配送中心 72 sorting 分拣 73 order picking 拣选 74 goods collection 集货 75 assembly 组配 76 distribution processing 流通加工

77cold chain冷链78inspection检验第三节物流技术装配及设施术语79warehouse仓库80storehouse库房81automaticwarehouse自动化仓库82stereoscopicwarehouse立体仓库83virtualwarehouse虚拟仓库84bonedwarehouse保税仓库85exportsupervisedwarehouse出口监管仓库86cargoundercustom'ssupervision海关监管货物87chillspace冷藏区88freezespace冷冻区89humiditycontrolledspace控湿储存区90temperaturecontrolledspace温度可控区91receivingspace收货区92shippingspace发货区93goods shed料棚94goodsyard货场95goodsshelf货架96pallet托盘97forklifttruck叉车98converyor输送机99AutomaticGuidedVehicle（AGV)自动导引机100boxcar箱式车101container集装箱102Twenty-feetEquivalentUnit(TEU）换算箱103specifficcargocontainer特种货物集装箱104fullcontainership全集装箱船105railwaycontaineryard铁路集装箱场106inlandcontainerdepot公路集装箱中转站107containerterminal集装箱码头108internationalthroughrailwaytransport国际铁路联运109internationalmultimodaltransport国际多式联运110landbridgetransport大陆桥运输111linertransport班轮运输112shippingbychartering租船运输113shippingagency船务代理114internationalfreightforwardingagent国际货运代理

77 cold chain 冷链 78 inspection 检验 第三节 物流技术装配及设施术语 79 warehouse 仓库 80 storehouse 库房 81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库 83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库 84 boned warehouse 保税仓库 85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库 86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物 87 chill space 冷藏区 88 freeze space 冷冻区 89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区 90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区 91 receiving space 收货区 92 shipping space 发货区 93 goods shed 料棚 94 goods yard 货场 95 goods shelf 货架 96 pallet 托盘 97 fork lift truck 叉车 98 converyor 输送机 99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机 100 box car 箱式车 101 container 集装箱 102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱 103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱 104 full container ship 全集装箱船 105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场 106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站 107 container terminal 集装箱码头 108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运 109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运 110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输 111 liner transport 班轮运输 112 shipping by chartering 租船运输 113 shipping agency 船务代理 114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理

115tally理货116internationaltransportationcargoinsurance国际货物运输保险117customsdeclaration报关118customsbroker报关行119commodityinspection进出口商品检验第四节物流管理术语120logisticsstrategy物流战略121logisticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理122warehousemanagement仓库管理123warehouselayout仓库布局124inventorycontrol库存控制125EconomicOrderQuantity（EOQ）经济订货批量126FixedQuantitySystem（FQS）定量订货方式127FixedIntervalSystem（FIS）定期订货方式128ABCclassificationABC分类管理129ElectronicOrderSystem（EOS)电子订货系统130Just-in-time（JIT）准时制131just-in-timelogistics准时制物流132zero-inventorylogistics零库存技术133logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理134MaterialRequirementsPlanning（MRP）物料需要计划135ManufacturingResourcePlanning（MRPII）制造资源计划136DistributionRequirementsPlanning（DRP）配送需要计划137DistributionResourcePlanning（DRPII）配送资源计划138LogisticsResourcePlanning（LRP）物流资源计划139EnterpriseResourcePlanning（ERP）企业资源计划140SupplyChainManagement（SCM）供应链管理141QuickResponse（QR）快速反应142EfficientCustomerResponse（ECR）有效客户反应143ContinuousReplenishmentProgram（CRP）连续库存补充计划144ComputerAssistedOrdering（CAO）计算机辅助订货系统145VendorManagedInventory（VMI）供应商管理库存146outsourcing业务外包第五节其他常见术语147accountingcost会计成本148accuracyaudit正确性审计149ActivityBasedClassificationABC分类法150actualweight实际重量

115 tally 理货 116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险 117 customs declaration 报关 118 customs broker 报关行 119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验 第四节 物流管理术语 120 logistics strategy 物流战略 121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理 122 warehouse management 仓库管理 123 warehouse layout 仓库布局 124 inventory control 库存控制 125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量 126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式 127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式 128 ABC classification ABC分类管理 129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统 130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制 131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流 132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术 133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理 134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划 135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划 136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划 137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划 138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划 139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划 140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应 142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应 143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划 144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统 145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存 146 outsourcing 业务外包 第五节 其他常见术语 147 accounting cost 会计成本 148 accuracy audit 正确性审计 149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法 150 actual weight 实际重量

151addedvalue附加价值152after-salesservice售后服务153aggregateshipments合并出货154airpollution空气污染155airfreight空运货件156ApplicationServiceProvider（ASP）应用供应商157arbitrage套利158assetrecovery资源回收159AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem（ASRS）自动仓储系统160AutomatedVehicleIdentification（AVI）自动车辆识别161automatedwarehouse自动仓库162AutomatedVehicleLocation（AVL）自动车辆位置163availablevehiclecapacity车辆承载能力164averageclearstackingheight平均净堆叠高度165backhaul回程166backwardation现货溢价167barcodelabel条形码标签168barcodescanner条形码扫描机169basestock基本存货170batchnumbers批号171bay区域172bear卖空者173bearmarket熊市174beltconveyor皮带式输送带175bi-directionalread双向读取176Bill of Lading(B/L)托运单177BillofMaterials（BOM）物料用量清单178brokencarton已拆箱179broker经纪人180bulkcarrier散装运送业181bulkcontainer散装集装箱182bull卖空者183bullmarket牛市184BusinessProcessReengineering（BPR）业务流程重组185cancellationcharge取消订单费用186cargo货物187cargobooking预约托运188cargoinspection检查货物189cashdiscount现金折扣190centralizeddispatching集中式派车

151 added value 附加价值 152 after-sales service 售后服务 153 aggregate shipments 合并出货 154 air pollution 空气污染 155 air freight 空运货件 156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商 157 arbitrage 套利 158 asset recovery 资源回收 159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统 160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别 161 automated warehouse 自动仓库 162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置 163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力 164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度 165 back haul 回程 166 backwardation 现货溢价 167 bar code label 条形码标签 168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机 169 base stock 基本存货 170 batch numbers 批号 171 bay 区域 172 bear 卖空者 173 bear market 熊市 174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带 175 bi-directional read 双向读取 176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单 177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单 178 broken carton 已拆箱 179 broker 经纪人 180 bulk carrier 散装运送业 181 bulk container 散装集装箱 182 bull 卖空者 183 bull market 牛市 184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组 185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用 186 cargo 货物 187 cargo booking 预约托运 188 cargo inspection 检查货物 189 cash discount 现金折扣 190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车

191centralizedprocurement集中采购192channelofdistribution分销渠道193checkin进货清点194ChiefLogisticsOfficer（CLO）物流主管195claim索赔196closeddistributionsystem封闭式配送系统197consumerphysicaldistribution消费者物流198containerterminal集装箱码头199cooperativebuying联合采购200costcontrol成本控制201crane起重机202cubedout装载率203customerservice客户服务204CustomerRelationshipManagement（CRM）客户关系管理205datawarehousing数据仓库206deadhead空回头车207decliningconveyor倾斜式输送机208de-consolidationcenter分货中心209deliverycosts配送成本210deliverycycle配送周期211deliveryerror误送212deliverynote出货清单213deliveryterminal配送站214demandforecasting需求预测215depalletizer卸托盘机216designforlogistics为物流而设计217directdistribution直接配送218directstoredelivery直接配送到商店219dispatctarea出货区220DistributedResourcePlanning(DRP）分销资源计划221DecisionSupportSystem(DSS)决策支持系统222domesticintercitytrucking国内长途货运223domesticlogistics国内物流224doublefloorstacking双层堆积225doublepalletshandling双托盘处理226double-palletjack双托盘设备227duty关税228economicstock经济存货229electronicclearance电子通关230export出口

191 centralized procurement 集中采购 192 channel of distribution 分销渠道 193 check in 进货清点 194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管 195 claim 索赔 196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统 197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流 198 container terminal 集装箱码头 199 cooperative buying 联合采购 200 cost control 成本控制 201 crane 起重机 202 cubed out 装载率 203 customer service 客户服务 204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理 205 data warehousing 数据仓库 206 deadhead 空回头车 207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机 208 de-consolidation center 分货中心 209 delivery costs 配送成本 210 delivery cycle 配送周期 211 delivery error 误送 212 delivery note 出货清单 213 delivery terminal 配送站 214 demand forecasting 需求预测 215 depalletizer 卸托盘机 216 design for logistics 为物流而设计 217 direct distribution 直接配送 218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店 219 dispatct area 出货区 220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划 221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统 222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运 223 domestic logistics 国内物流 224 double floor stacking 双层堆积 225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理 226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备 227 duty 关税 228 economic stock 经济存货 229 electronic clearance 电子通关 230 export 出口

231exclusivedistribution独家分销232ExecutiveSupportSystem(ESS）高层主管支持系统233facttag产品说明标签234factoryprice出厂价235firewall防火墙236fixedrack固定式货架237flatbedtrailer平台拖车238fleet车(船)队239furnitureremovalcarriers搬家公司240gateway转运站241GeographicInformationSystem（GIS）地理信息系统242GlobalPositioningSystem（GPS）全球定位系统243globallogistics全球物流244handtruck手推车245handheldscanner手提式扫描仪246heatinsulatingmaterial隔热材料247hottag紧急标签248IndustrialEngineering(IE)工业工程249integratedlogistics集成物流250IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork（ISDN）综合业务数据网251interchangeterminal联运站252inventorycontrol库存控制253jointdistribution共同配送254kanbansystem看板系统255knowledgemanagement知识管理256labelmakingmachine标签机257laserscanner激光扫描仪258logistician物流师259logisticisengineering物流工程260logisticsmanagement物流管理261loosepackages散装262maketoorder定单生产263marketorientation市场导向264markingmachine打标机265marketshare市场份额266materialshandingequipment物料搬运设备267middleware中间件268multi-storywarehouse多层仓库269netweight净重270noisepollution噪音污染

231 exclusive distribution 独家分销 232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统 233 fact tag 产品说明标签 234 factory price 出厂价 235 firewall 防火墙 236 fixed rack 固定式货架 237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车 238 fleet 车(船)队 239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司 240 gateway 转运站 241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统 242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统 243 global logistics 全球物流 244 hand truck 手推车 245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪 246 heat insulating material 隔热材料 247 hot tag 紧急标签 248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程 249 integrated logistics 集成物流 250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网 251 interchange terminal 联运站 252 inventory control 库存控制 253 joint distribution 共同配送 254 kanban system 看板系统 255 knowledge management 知识管理 256 label making machine 标签机 257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪 258 logistician 物流师 259 logisticis engineering 物流工程 260 logistics management 物流管理 261 loose packages 散装 262 make to order 定单生产 263 market orientation 市场导向 264 marking machine 打标机 265 market share 市场份额 266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备 267 middleware 中间件 268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库 269 net weight 净重 270 noise pollution 噪音污染

271 number plate牌照272onseason旺季273OpenDataBaseConnectivity（ODBC）开放数据库互联274opticalscanners光学扫描仪275orderprocessing定单处理276OrderPointSystem(OPS)定货点法277overload超载278package包裹279processcenter处理中心280procurement采购281qualitycontrol质量控制282quarantine检疫283quotas配额284rack货架285regionaldistributioncenter区域物流中心286retailselling零售287safetystock安全库存288sealingmachine封装机289supplychain供应链290SupplyChainManagement（SCM）供应链管理291tankcontainer罐装集装箱292temporarylabor临时工293TheoryofConstraint(TOC)约束理论294vacuumpackaging真空包装295vehicle车辆296voicerecognition语音识别297warehousing仓储298waste废弃物299wholesalers批发商300zerostock零库存

271 number plate 牌照 272 on season 旺季 273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联 274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪 275 order processing 定单处理 276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法 277 overload 超载 278 package 包裹 279 process center 处理中心 280 procurement 采购 281 quality control 质量控制 282 quarantine 检疫 283 quotas 配额 284 rack 货架 285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心 286 retail selling 零售 287 safety stock 安全库存 288 sealing machine 封装机 289 supply chain 供应链 290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 291 tank container 罐装集装箱 292 temporary labor 临时工 293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论 294 vacuum packaging 真空包装 295 vehicle 车辆 296 voice recognition 语音识别 297 warehousing 仓储 298 waste 废弃物 299 wholesalers 批发商 300 zero stock 零库存