南方医科大学：《内科学》课程教学课件（讲稿）第七篇 内分泌和代谢性疾病 第一章 总论（主讲：张桦）

Endocrinology and Metabolism General introduction 内分泌及代谢疾病总论 Zhang Hua ph.D Department of Endocrinology,Zhu Jiang Hospital,Southern Medical University 南方医科大学附属珠江医院 张桦

Endocrinology and Metabolism 内分泌及代谢疾病总论 南方医科大学附属珠江医院 张桦 Zhang Hua ph.D Department of Endocrinology, Zhu Jiang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Learning objectives Know define and describe the general function of the endocrine system,and describe how endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands. Know the conception of Hypothalamus-pituitary axis (下丘脑一垂体轴) Know the conception of feedback regulation (反馈调节) Understand how biochemical testing and imaging are used to diagnose endocrine disease

Learning objectives define and describe the general function of the endocrine system, and describe how endocrine glands differ from exocrine glands

The Endocrine System Anatomy and Histology Pituitary gland 组织学与解剖 optic chiasm Parathyroid glands Hypothalamus Thyroid -Pituitary Delta cells Alpha cefis Adrenal -Beta cells glands Ovary Larynx Thyroid Trachea Testes Parathyroid glands Badk view Male Female Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.All rights reserved

The Endocrine System Hypothalamus T -Pituitary hyroid Pancreas Adrenal glands Ovary Testes Parathyroid glands

Hypothalamus -Pituitary Hypothalamus下丘脑 中脑Midbrain 桥脑 Pons 垂体Pituitary gland ADAM

Hypothalamus -Pituitary

1 cm Anterior Pituitary(腺垂体) 垂体柄 Posterior Pituitary(神经垂体)

垂体柄 Anterior Pituitary （腺垂体） Posterior Pituitary （神经垂体）

Pituitary Anatomy Third ventricle Third ventricle第三脑室 Hypothalamus下丘脑 Hypothalamus Stalk stalk hypophysial垂体柄 Portal Portal Vessels门脉 vessels Anterior Pituitary Anterior Pituitary垂体前叶 Posterior Pituitary垂体后叶 Posterior Pituitary

Pituitary Anatomy Hypothalamus下丘脑 stalk hypophysial 垂体柄 Portal Vessels门脉 Anterior Pituitary垂体前叶 Posterior Pituitary垂体后叶 Third ventricle第三脑室

Adrenal Gland:肾上腺 Cortex Pituitary gland Adrenal Thyroid gland Medulla glands Pancreas Ovary Male Female

Adrenal Gland:肾上腺 Adrenal glands

Gonads:性腺 Pituitary gland Parathyroid glands Thyroid gland Adrenal glands Pancreas testis ovary Ovary Testis Male Female Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.All rights reserved

Gonads:性腺 testis ovary

The Endocrine System Anatomy and Histology 组织学与解剖 Thyroid Larynx Thyroid Trachea parathyroid Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research.All nights resarved. Back view

The Endocrine System Thyroid parathyroid

Pancreas:胰腺 Duct Pituitary gland Parathyroid glands Thyroid gland Pancreas Pancreas Delta cells Alpha cells ary Acini Beta cells (digestive Male Female glands) Islet of Langerhans

Pancreas:胰腺 Pancreas