《英语阅读》课程授课教案（讲义）Book 1 Unit 4-1

第周，第讲次课程名称：《Englishreading-1》摘要Unit FourText ATheWashwoman授课题目（章、节）本讲目的要求及重点难点【目的要求】activatethe priorknowledgeandvocabulary learning[重点】pre-readingactivities;vocabulary[难点】pre-readingactivities;vocabulary内容34

34 课程名称：《English reading – 1》 第 周，第 讲次 摘 要 授课题目（章、节） Unit Four Text A The Washwoman 本讲目的要求及重点难点： 【目的要求】activate the prior knowledge and vocabulary learning 【重 点】pre-reading activities; vocabulary. 【难 点】pre-reading activities; vocabulary. 内 容

【本讲课程的引入】1.Makepresentation2.Word dictation3. Review Text A and Text B in Unit Three.【本讲课程的内容】一、PreviewNo matter who weare, we can earn respect if we behave in an honorableway.Each text in thisunit illustrates this same point Inthe washwoman",Nobel Prize-winning author Isaac BashevisSinger shows that dedication and a sense of duty can bring dignity to even the humblest work二、Pre-readingactivities1. Think of a person you know who continues to work hard in his/her old age. Describe this person toyour classmates.What is he/she like?What does he/she do?Why do you think he/she still works?2.This story is about a woman who continued to word hard in her old age because she“did not want tobecome a burden." What do you suppose this phrase means?3. Describe your grandparents. Do they still work hard? Why do they do so?三、Text-related informationIsaac Bashevis SingerIsaac Bashevis Singer (1904-1991)was anAmerican short-storywriter and novelist who wrote inYiddish.Born in Poland,he cameto the USA in 1935Hebecame a journalistat theNewYork JewishDailyForward,whichalsopublishedhisfictionSinger is most famous for his short stories,which deal most with the heritage, faith, and dailylives of Polish Jews,particularly in the Warsaw Ghetto (犹太人区).He was awarded the Nobel Prizefor literature in 1978四、vocabulary1.wrinklen.皱纹Grandfatherhasmanywrinklesonhisface.祖父脸上有许多皱纹。vt., vi. -kled, -kling使皱；起皱Mydresswrinkleseasily.我的衣服容易皱。wrinkle(up)one'sforehead皱起额头35

35 【本讲课程的引入】 1. Make presentation 2. Word dictation. 3. Review Text A and Text B in Unit Three. 【本讲课程的内容】 一、Preview No matter who we are, we can earn respect if we behave in an honorable way. Each text in this unit illustrates this same point. In “ the washwoman”, Nobel Prize-winning author Isaac Bashevis Singer shows that dedication and a sense of duty can bring dignity to even the humblest work. 二、Pre-reading activities 1. Think of a person you know who continues to work hard in his/her old age. Describe this person to your classmates. What is he/she like? What does he/she do? Why do you think he/she still works? 2. This story is about a woman who continued to word hard in her old age because she “did not want to become a burden.” What do you suppose this phrase means? 3. Describe your grandparents. Do they still work hard? Why do they do so? 三、Text-related information Isaac Bashevis Singer Isaac Bashevis Singer (1904-1991) was an American short-storywriter and novelist who wrote in Yiddish. Born in Poland, he cameto the USA in 1935. He became a journalist at the New York Jewish Daily Forward, which also published his fiction. Singer is most famous for his short stories, which deal most with the heritage, faith, and daily lives of Polish Jews, particularly in the Warsaw Ghetto (犹太人区). He was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1978. 四、vocabulary 1. wrinkle n. 皱纹 Grandfather has many wrinkles on his face. 祖父脸上有许多皱纹。 vt., vi. -kled, -kling 使皱；起皱 My dress wrinkles easily. 我的衣服容易皱。 wrinkle (up)one's forehead 皱起额头

2.possessvt.拥有；占有Hepossessestwocars.他有两辆汽车。Shepossesses someinterestingpictures:她有一些有趣的画儿。使受（感情，观念等）支配，控制，抑制Shewaspossessedbythedesiretoberich.她被致富的欲望所支配。3. accumulatevt., vi..-lated, -lating积累，积存Heaccumulatedagood library.积累了丰富的藏书。By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library他每月买十本书，不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。Hisdebts accumulated.他债台高筑。Dustquickly accumulates ifwedon't sweep our room我们如果不打扫房间，灰尘很快就会积聚起厚厚的一层。4. endurevt., vi. endured, enduring忍耐，忍受Ican'tendureloudmusic.我不能忍受音量大的音乐声I can'tendureherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。Ican'tenduretalkingtothosescoundrels.与那些无赖们交谈，我真受不了。持续Hisfamewillendureforever.他的名望永存支持；保持活力Theycannotenduremuchlonger.他们再也支持不了多久了。5. bless vt. blessed 或 blest, blessing祝福；祈祷Blessthishouse!愿上帝保佑这个家！Well,blessmysoul！好啦，谢天谢地！Blessme!哎呀！;我的天哪！

36 2. possess vt. 拥有；占有 He possesses two cars. 他有两辆汽车。 She possesses some interesting pictures. 她有一些有趣的画儿。 使受(感情, 观念等)支配; 控制, 抑制 She was possessed by the desire to be rich. 她被致富的欲望所支配。 3. accumulate vt., vi. -lated, -lating 积累，积存 He accumulated a good library. 积累了丰富的藏书。 By buying ten books every month, he soon accumulated a good library. 他每月买十本书, 不久便集成一个丰富的藏书库。 His debts accumulated. 他债台高筑。 Dust quickly accumulates if we don't sweep our room. 我们如果不打扫房间, 灰尘很快就会积聚起厚厚的一层。 4. endure vt., vi. endured, enduring 忍耐，忍受 I can't endure loud music. 我不能忍受音量大的音乐声。 I can't endure her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 I can't endure talking to those scoundrels. 与那些无赖们交谈,我真受不了。 持续 His fame will endure for ever. 他的名望永存。 支持；保持活力 They can not endure much longer. 他们再也支持不了多久了。 5. bless vt. blessed 或 blest, blessing 祝福；祈祷 Bless this house! 愿上帝保佑这个家！ Well, bless my soul! 好啦，谢天谢地！ Bless me! 哎呀!;我的天哪! 使化为神圣

突然病倒；突然失败；（价格等）暴跌thecollapseofplans计划失败衰竭：衰弱：突然体力不支astateofnearcollapse体力近乎崩溃vi.-lapsed, -lapsing倒；陷Theroofoftheoldhousecollapsed.这座旧房子的房顶了。招叠This table collapses so you can store it easily when you're not using it"这种桌子可以折叠,不用时很容易收藏。"昏倒；病倒The old mancollapsed inthe street，老人倒在了大街上9.mournvt.,vi.哀悼；悲伤Shemournedforherdeadchild.她哀悼她那死去的孩子。Thewholenationmournedthedeathofamuch-lovedleader.举国上下哀悼敬爱的领导人。10. failthfulfaithfulloyalconstant都含“忠实的"、“忠于的”意思。faithful指"一贯忠于誓言、责任和义务等的”，如：Sheisafaithfulwife，她是个忠实的妻子。loyal指“坚定不移地忠于某人、事业或国家等”，而且含有“愿为其不顾艰苦而奋斗到底”的意味，如：Wemustbeloyaltoourmotherland.我们必须忠于祖国。constant表示“坚定的”、“坚贞的”、“经久不变的”,强调“忠诚的稳定性”，如aconstantlover坚贞的情人。Il.recovervt.,vi.恢复；收回；取回IrecoveredthemoneyIhadlost，我找回了丢失的钱。She soonrecovered herself and stopped crying。她很快就恢复了常态，不哭了。reclaim都含“取回”或“重新获得”的意思。recoverregainretrieve37recover指“丢掉的东西又得到”，如：recoverstolen property找到被窃去的财产。雨萍白中

37 突然病倒；突然失败；（价格等）暴跌 the collapse of plans 计划失败 衰竭；衰弱；突然体力不支 a state of near collapse 体力近乎崩溃 vi. -lapsed, -lapsing 倒坍；坍陷 The roof of the old house collapsed. 这座旧房子的房顶坍了。 摺叠 This table collapses so you can store it easily when you're not using it. "这种桌子可以折叠,不用时很容易收藏。" 昏倒；病倒 The old man collapsed in the street. 老人倒在了大街上 9. mourn vt., vi. 哀悼； 悲伤 She mourned for her dead child. 她哀悼她那死去的孩子。 The whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved leader. 举国上下哀悼敬爱的领导人。 10. failthful faithful loyal constant 都含 “忠实的”、“忠于的”意思。 faithful 指“ 一贯忠于誓言、责任和义务等的”, 如: She is a faithful wife . 她是个忠实的妻子。 loyal 指 “坚定不移地忠于某人、事业或国家等”, 而且含有“愿为其不顾艰苦而奋斗到底” 的意味, 如: We must be loyal to our motherland. 我们必须忠于祖国。 constant 表示“坚定的”、“坚贞的”、“经久不变的”,强调 “忠诚的稳定性”, 如: a constant lover 坚贞的情人。 11. recover vt., vi. 恢复；收回；取回 I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丢失的钱。 She soon recovered herself and stopped crying. 她很快就恢复了常态，不哭了。 recover regain retrieve reclaim 都含“取回”或“重新获得”的意思。 recover 指“丢掉的东西又得到”, 如: recover stolen property 找到被窃去的财产。 regain 强调“收回”、“复得”, 如: regain one's freedom 重获自由

【本讲课程的小结】Activating prior knowledge is one of the most important reading skills, which proves to be effective inimproving reading abilities. And vocabulary acquisition is one ofthe goals oflearning a langauge.【本讲课程的作业】1.Readthewholepassageafterclass2.Do the vocabulary exercises in the book38

38 【本讲课程的小结】 Activating prior knowledge is one of the most important reading skills, which proves to be effective in improving reading abilities. And vocabulary acquisition is one of the goals of learning a langauge. 【本讲课程的作业】 1. Read the whole passage after class. 2. Do the vocabulary exercises in the book