《英语阅读》课程授课教案（讲义）Book 1 Unit 2-3-2

第周，第讲次课程名称：《Englishreading-1》摘要Unit TwoText B3English as a Universal Language授课题目（章、节）本讲目的要求及重点难点：【目的要求】reading skill andvocabulary[重点】recognizingmain ideasandvocabulary[难点】recognizingmain ideas and vocabulary内容20

20 课程名称：《English reading – 1》 第 周，第 讲次 摘 要 授课题目（章、节） Unit Two Text B English as a Universal Language 本讲目的要求及重点难点： 【目的要求】reading skill and vocabulary 【重 点】recognizing main ideas and vocabulary 【难 点】recognizing main ideas and vocabulary 内 容

【本讲课程的引入】1. make the presentation2. review Text A3.word dictation【本讲课程的内容】一、Reading skill-recognizingmainideas.A good reader can always recognize the main ideas in a piece of writing.While you are reading.you should always ask yourself Why was this written? What is the main point that the author is tryingto make?二、 Pre-reading activities1. In what way do you think English as a universal language?2.What is the difference between English as a foreign language and English as a second language?三、vocabulary1.exceedvt：（常与by连用）超过，超出exceedingthespeed limit超速toexceedone'sauthority越权Thecostwillnotexceed$50.费用不会超过50美元。Theresultsof thecompetitionexceededourexpectations.比赛的结果比我们预料的好。This month's amount of deposits in the bank exceeds last month's by fifteen percent这个银行本月的储蓄额超过上个月百分之十五。2. supplementvt.补充，增补supplementone'sordinaryincomebywritingbooks著书以增加正常的收入3. prevailvi.（常与against,over连用）战胜；胜过TheEast Wind prevails overtheWestWind.东风压倒西风。Truthisgreatandwillprevail.真理是至高无上的，且必将获胜。At last justice has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished"正义最终取得了胜利作恶的人受到了惩罚。"普遍；盛行流行Thiscustom，stillprevails.这种风俗依然流行。Thisold customdoes notprevail now.这种旧风俗现在已经不流行了。（常与on,upon连用）劝说；说服Will you use your influence to prevail upon them to supportthe suggestion?你能不能利用你的影响劝他们支持这个建议呢？4. signalvi., vt.-ll-, (AmE.)-I-

21 【本讲课程的引入】 1. make the presentation. 2. review Text A. 3. word dictation. 【本讲课程的内容】 一、Reading skill – recognizing main ideas. A good reader can always recognize the main ideas in a piece of writing. While you are reading, you should always ask yourself: Why was this written? What is the main point that the author is trying to make? 二、Pre-reading activities 1. In what way do you think English as a universal language? 2. What is the difference between English as a foreign language and English as a second language? 三、vocabulary 1. exceed vt. （常与 by 连用）超过，超出 exceeding the speed limit 超速 to exceed one's authority 越权 The cost will not exceed $50. 费用不会超过 50 美元。 The results of the competition exceeded our expectations. 比赛的结果比我们预料的好。 This month's amount of deposits in the bank exceeds last month's by fifteen percent. 这个银行本月的储蓄额超过上个月百分之十五。 2. supplement vt. 补充, 增补 supplement one's ordinary income by writing books 著书以增加正常的收入 3. prevail vi. （常与 against, over 连用）战胜；胜过 The East Wind prevails over the West Wind. 东风压倒西风。 Truth is great and will prevail. 真理是至高无上的，且必将获胜。 At last justice has prevailed and the guilty man has been punished. "正义最终取得了胜利,作恶的人受到了惩罚。" 普遍；盛行；流行 This custom, still prevails. 这种风俗依然流行。 This old custom does not prevail now. 这种旧风俗现在已经不流行了。 （常与 on, upon 连用）劝说；说服 Will you use your influence to prevail upon them to support the suggestion? 你能不能利用你的影响劝他们支持这个建议呢? 4. signal vi., vt. -ll-; (AmE.) -l- 发信号

Wesignalledthetaxidrivertopullover.我们招呼出租车司机把车开过来。用信号表示（警告、通知等）表示，显示Waiterwithtraysignalsacafe.侍者托着盘子表示这家是咖啡店。5.communicatevi.,vt.-cated, -cating告知；传达（意见、感受）"Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly."一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。传送（热气）；传染（疾病）联络；通信；交换（看法等）to communicatewitha person与人联络The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the AmericanPresident外交部长已经跟美国总统就此事件交换过意见了。6. conduct vt., vi.行为；举止；为人；表现Your children conduct themselves well.你的孩子们表现甚佳。处理；经营；引；实施Myauntconductsherbusinessverysuccessfully.我的婢把企业经营得很成功引得；导游Theheadmasterconductedusroundtheschool.校长带引我们在学校里参观了一圈。Theguide conductedus onatour of theoldestmuseum inthe country导游带我们游览了这个国家最老的博物馆。指挥（乐队）导电；导热Metal conducts electricity.金属导电。7.instructvt22教；教授instructaclass inhistory教授一个班的历史

22 We signalled the taxi driver to pull over. 我们招呼出租车司机把车开过来。 用信号表示（警告、通知等） 表示，显示 Waiter with tray signals a cafe. 侍者托着盘子表示这家是咖啡店。 5. communicate vi., vt. -cated, -cating 告知；传达（意见、感受） "Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly." 一般来说教师能把自己的意思表达清楚。 传送（热气）；传染（疾病） 联络；通信；交换（看法等） to communicate with a person 与人联络 The Minister for Foreign Affairs has already communicated on this event with the American President. 外交部长已经跟美国总统就此事件交换过意见了。 6. conduct vt., vi. 行为；举止；为人；表现 Your children conduct themselves well. 你的孩子们表现甚佳。 处理； 经营；引导；实施 My aunt conducts her business very successfully. 我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。 引导；导游 The headmaster conducted us round the school. 校长带引我们在学校里参观了一圈。 The guide conducted us on a tour of the oldest museum in the country. 导游带我们游览了这个国家最老的博物馆。 指挥（乐队） 导电；导热 Metal conducts electricity. 金属导电。 7. instruct vt. 教；教授 instruct a class in history 教授一个班的历史 She instructed me in the use of the telephone. 她教我使用电话

"The new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960.巴西利亚这座新城市于1960年取代了里约热内卢成了巴西的首都。（常与with,by连用）用...代替supplant都含“代替”的意思。replacesupersedereplace指“代替某人”或“取代已经失去的、毁坏的或用坏的东西”，如Wereplacedefectivetubes.我们更换有毛病的管子。supersede系正式用语，指“用更好的、最新的东西替换过时的或无用的东西”，如The sailing shipswere supersededbythe steamships.帆船已被汽船所取代。supplant指“以武力、欺骗等手段替代原来的人或其职位”，如Theprimeministerwas supplantedbyhis rival。首相被他的政敌赶下台了。10. dominant adj.发配的；有统治权的thedominantpartnerinabusiness商店中最有势力的股东（身体成对部分中的）较有力的Therighthandisdominantinmostpeople.大多数人右手比左手有力。11.invadevt.invaded, invading侵略；侵占Thearmyinvadedthetown.军队侵入了这个城市。涌入acityinvadedbytourists挤满游客的城市侵犯；侵扰toinvadeanotherperson'srights侵害他人的权益23

23 "The new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazil in 1960." 巴西利亚这座新城市于 1960 年取代了里约热内卢成了巴西的首都 。 （常与 with, by 连用）用.代替 replace supersede supplant 都含“代替”的意思。 replace 指“代替某人”或“取代已经失去的、毁坏的或用坏的东西”, 如: We replace defective tubes. 我们更换有毛病的管子。 supersede 系正式用语, 指“用更好的、最新的东西替换过时的或无用的东西”, 如: The sailing ships were superseded by the steamships. 帆船已被汽船所取代。 supplant 指“以武力、欺骗等手段替代原来的人或其职位”, 如: The prime minister was supplanted by his rival. 首相被他的政敌赶下台了。 10. dominant adj. 发配的；有统治权的 the dominant partner in a business 商店中最有势力的股东 （身体成对部分中的）较有力的 The right hand is dominant in most people. 大多数人右手比左手有力。 11. invade vt. invaded, invading 侵略；侵占 The army invaded the town. 军队侵入了这个城市。 涌入 a city invaded by tourists 挤满游客的城市 侵犯；侵扰 to invade another person's rights 侵害他人的权益

【本讲课程的小结】We have studied the reading skill-recognizing the main ideas, and vocabulary【本讲课程的作业】1.Read thewhole passage after class.2.Practisethereading skill24

24 【本讲课程的小结】 We have studied the reading skill—recognizing the main ideas, and vocabulary. 【本讲课程的作业】 1. Read the whole passage after class. 2. Practise the reading skill