《英语阅读》课程授课教案（讲义）Book 1 Unit 2-3-1

第周，第讲次课程名称：《Englishreading-2》摘要Unit TwoText AExercises授课题目（章、节）本讲目的要求及重点难点S【目的要求】linguisticcompetence【重点】structure;vocabularybuilding;translation[难点】structure,vocabularybuilding,translation内容17

17 课程名称：《English reading – 2》 第 周，第 讲次 摘 要 授课题目（章、节） Unit Two Text A Exercises 本讲目的要求及重点难点： 【目的要求】linguistic competence 【重 点】structure; vocabulary building; translation 【难 点】structure; vocabulary building; translation 内 容

【本讲课程的引入】1. make the presentation.2. review Text A3. word dictation【本讲课程的内容】一、Word building1.Thesuffix-ance and-encecan replace-ant and-entin certain adjectivestoformnouns with themeaning having the quality orbeing in the condition of the root worddifferent-→difference=thequalityofbeingdifferentimportant-→importance=thequalityofbeingimportantA4.8)1)confidentabsent → absence-confidence2)9)evident→evidenceconvenient→convenience3)independent -→ independence 10) intelligent→ intelligence4)patient →patience11)present→ presence5)12) violentdistant→distance→violence6)excellent-→ excellence13)significant→significance7)silent →silence14)different→differenceB.1.Excellencein sports requires both talent and hard training2. Since gaining its _independence_ from Great Britain in 1947, India has sought to develop amodern, comprehensive school system3.Educators agreethat there are no tests that accurately measure_intelligence4.The return of Hong Kong to China on July 1, 1997 was a historical event of great_significance_5.He doesn't have enough _patience_ to bea good teacher.6..There was a long_silence_after Bob had finished speaking7.Many parents worry that if their children see too much _violence_ on TV they'll believethat fighting and killing are normal behavior in daily life.8.English and German are sister languages, but there'rea lot of_differnce_ between them.9.The_distance_from Detroit to Chicago is about two hundred and eight miles10.If you never praise her, she'll never gain self-_confidence_2. The prefix dis- can be added to verbs, nouns or adjectives to make the meaning of a word just theopposite18

18 【本讲课程的引入】 1. make the presentation. 2. review Text A. 3. word dictation. 【本讲课程的内容】 一、Word building 1. The suffix -ance and -ence can replace -ant and -ent in certain adjectives to form nouns with the meaning having the quality or being in the condition of the root word. different → difference = the quality of being different important → importance = the quality of being important 2. The prefix dis- can be added to verbs, nouns or adjectives to make the meaning of a word just the opposite. A. 1) absent → absence 8) confident →confidence 2) convenient → convenience 9) evident → evidence 3) independent → independence 10) intelligent → intelligence 4) patient → patience 11) present → presence 5) distant → distance 12) violent → violence 6) excellent → excellence 13) significant → significance 7) silent → silence 14) different → difference B. 1. _Excellence_ in sports requires both talent and hard training. 2. Since gaining its _independence_ from Great Britain in 1947, India has sought to develop a modern, comprehensive school system. 3. Educators agree that there are no tests that accurately measure _intelligence_. 4. The return of Hong Kong to China on July 1, 1997 was a historical event of great _significance_. 5. He doesn’t have enough _patience_ to be a good teacher. 6. There was a long _silence_ after Bob had finished speaking. 7. Many parents worry that if their children see too much _violence_ on TV they’ll believe that fighting and killing are normal behavior in daily life. 8. English and German are sister languages, but there’re a lot of _differnce_ between them. 9. The _distance_ from Detroit to Chicago is about two hundred and eight miles. 10. If you never praise her, she’ll never gain self- _confidence_

order → disorder = without orderagree -→ disagree = not agreehonest →dishonest=not honestFillin the blanks with appropriate forms of the words given below.disappear disadvantagedisagreedisbeliefdislikedisorderdishonestdiscomfortdisobeydissatisfied1) Not every ship or plane crossing the Bermuda Triangle has_disappeared_2)NoteveryshiporplanecrossingtheBermudaTrianglehasdisorder3) The previous secretary was dismissed because her _dishonest_ report to the manager.4)Wouldyou_disobey_yourparents if youbelieved theywere wrong?5) To what extent do you agree or _disagree_ with the familiar saying:More haste, less speed."6) Living in a big city has both advantages and _disadvantages_.7)Itcanbefun sharingabedroomwithfiveclassmates,butsometimesyouhavetoputupwiththe_discomfort_of such limited living space.8)After his illness, the old man began to take a_dislike_to many of thefoods he'd previouslyenjoyed.9)After hearing hisadventurous story,theyall looked at him in_disbelief10)What'sthematterwithyourbrother?Heseemstobedissatifiedwitheverythingandeveryone、Structure1.whoeverno matterwhoWhatever,however, wherever whichever, etc.canbeused as conjunctionsinthesame wayas theexpressionsnomatterwhat,nomatterhow,andsoon.e.g.Please let us know no matter where you go.=Please let us know wherever you go.e.g.Lifegoeson no matter how upset you are.However upset you are,lifegoesonDrill: Rewrite the following two sentences.1) No matter which one you choose, you'll be disappointedWhichever you choose, you'll be disappointed.2) No matter what reason you have, you should not cheat.You should not cheat whatever reason you have.Drill:Complete the following sentences1.（谁最胜任谁就）should get the job.Whoever is most qualified2.元（每当天气不好时）,hetakes whatever umbrellahe can find.Whenever theweather'sbad3.Hemakes a lot offriends(不管他到哪儿)wherever he goes4.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）however hardshe tried2. now (that) as a result of the fact (that); sinceNow that I've been to the concert, I understand why young people are so crazy about the superstar.Now that you're coming of age, you should be responsible for what you do.Complete the following sentences:1) Now that he is getting older,he might be more patient2)nowthatthebushasbrokendownhalfway.Ihavetotakeataxihome三、Translation.191.在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”Referringto thedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglish and BritishEnglish,he said,"TheUnited

19 agree → disagree = not agree order → disorder = without order honest → dishonest = not honest Fill in the blanks with appropriate forms of the words given below. disappear disadvantage disagree disbelief dislike disorder dishonest discomfort disobey dissatisfied 1) Not every ship or plane crossing the Bermuda Triangle has _disappeared_. 2) Not every ship or plane crossing the Bermuda Triangle has _disorder_. 3) The previous secretary was dismissed because her _dishonest_ report to the manager. 4) Would you _disobey_ your parents if you believed they were wrong? 5) To what extent do you agree or _disagree_ with the familiar saying: “More haste, less speed.” 6) Living in a big city has both advantages and _disadvantages_. 7) It can be fun sharing a bedroom with five classmates, but sometimes you have to put up with the _discomfort_ of such limited living space. 8) After his illness, the old man began to take a _dislike_ to many of the foods he’d previously enjoyed. 9) After hearing his adventurous story, they all looked at him in _disbelief_. 10) What’s the matter with your brother? He seems to be _dissatified_ with everything and everyone. 二、Structure 1. whoever — no matter who Whatever, however, wherever, whichever, etc. can be used as conjunctions in the same way as the expressions no matter what, no matter how, and so on. e.g. Please let us know no matter where you go. = Please let us know wherever you go. e.g. Life goes on no matter how upset you are.= However upset you are, life goes on. Drill: Rewrite the following two sentences. 1) No matter which one you choose, you’ll be disappointed. Whichever you choose, you’ll be disappointed. 2) No matter what reason you have, you should not cheat. You should not cheat whatever reason you have. Drill: Complete the following sentences 1. (谁最胜任谁就) _ should get the job. Whoever is most qualified 2. (每当天气不好时) _, he takes whatever umbrella he can find. Whenever the weather's bad 3. He makes a lot of friends (不管他到哪儿) _. wherever he goes 4. She could not remember what she had dreamed of, (不管她怎样努力) _. however hard she tried 2. now (that) — as a result of the fact (that); since Now that I've been to the concert, I understand why young people are so crazy about the superstar. Now that you’re coming of age, you should be responsible for what you do. Complete the following sentences: 1) Now that he is getting older, _. he might be more patient 2) _ now that the bus has broken down halfway. I have to take a taxi home 三、Translation. 1. 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。” Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries

2．史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。”Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves.“I am just as happy,"he often says,“evenifyouchallengemeorcompletelydisagreewithme.”3.我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, heintroducedanewtopicand referredto theNBAfinals of theprevious week4．司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and aman on his bike5.自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话(mobilephones)。Since our production ofradios came to a halt, we have switched to the production ofmobile phones6．我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名景点。Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and theSummer Palace in Beijing.7.学好一门外语决非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达思想。It'sno simple matterto learn a foreignlanguage well.Even thoughI have learned Englishfor afewyears, I still can't express myself effectively in the language.8.我不要你仅仅同意或不同意我的想法，我需要有人给我提忠告，出主意等。I don't want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice,ideas, and soon20

20 2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看 法，我也同样高兴。” Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 3. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周 的 NBA 决赛。 We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。 The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5. 自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话(mobile phones)。 Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones. 6. 我们最初的计划是在北京游览长城、故宫、颐和园等著名景点。 Our original plan was to see such famous sights as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace in Beijing. 7. 学好一门外语决非易事。尽管我已学了几年英语，我仍然不能有效地用这种语言表达思想。 It’s no simple matter to learn a foreign language well. Even though I have learned English for a few years, I still can’t express myself effectively in the language. 8. 我不要你仅仅同意或不同意我的想法，我需要有人给我提忠告，出主意等。 I don’t want you simply to agree or disagree with me. I need someone who can give me good advice, ideas, and so on

【本讲课程的小结】We have studied the word formation skills, structure and translation【本讲课程的作业】1. Read the whole passage after class.2.FinishtheexercisesafterTextA21

21 【本讲课程的小结】 We have studied the word formation skills, structure and translation. 【本讲课程的作业】 1. Read the whole passage after class. 2. Finish the exercises after Text A