《英语阅读》课程授课教案（讲义）Book 1 Unit 4-3

第周，第讲次课程名称：《Englishreading-1》摘要Unit FourTextBAGoodName授课题目（章、节）本讲目的要求及重点难点：【的要求】readingcomprehensionandlinguisticcompetence【重点】identifying supporting details; reading comprehension, language difficulties[难点】identifying supporting details, reading comprehension, language difficulties内容40

40 课程名称：《English reading – 1》 第 周，第 讲次 摘 要 授课题目（章、节） Unit Four Text B A Good Name 本讲目的要求及重点难点： 【目的要求】reading comprehension and linguistic competence 【重 点】identifying supporting details; reading comprehension; language difficulties 【难 点】identifying supporting details; reading comprehension; language difficulties 内 容

【本讲课程的引入】1.makethepresentation2. review Text A3.word dictation.【本讲课程的内容】、 Reading skill -identifying supporting detailsReview the reading skill-identifying the supporting details.二、ReadingcomprehensionPart1 (para 1—6)1. The author begins this article with a story2. In so doing, the author intends to tell us that the family's good reputation helped him win others'respect and trust.Part 2(par 7—10)3.Inthis part,theauthor is mainlydiscussing_agood name and its correspondingresponsibility4.Whichofthefollowingbest servesasasupportingdetailforthemainidea?Agood name helped theauthor and his siblingsto build up self-respect and prevent themfromdoing wrong.A good name cultivated in the author and his siblings a good sense of responsibility.Agood name aroused in the author a strongdesire to constantly aim high in his life and careerPart 3 (para 11—14)5. In this part the author is mainly talking about the necessity to restore a sense of shame6.Whichof thefollowingstatements isNOTtrueaccordingto the author?The influences of today's TV and movies haveeverything to do with the wrongs committed byyoung people.Part 4 (para 15)7. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the fact that he owes much of his success in career to hisfamily's good name8. Which of the following statements best sums up the whole text?The family's good name always reminds one of one's responsibility not to damage it, thus pavingthewayto success in life and career三、Vocabulary1.purchasen.购买；购置The new couple spent somemoneyfor the purchase ofthefurnature necessaryfor their new house.这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。购得之物支点The climber tried togain apurchase with hisfoot on a narrow edge of rock41

41 【本讲课程的引入】 1. make the presentation. 2. review Text A. 3. word dictation. 【本讲课程的内容】 一、Reading skill – identifying supporting details Review the reading skill – identifying the supporting details. 二、Reading comprehension Part 1 (para 1—6) 1. The author begins this article with a story. 2. In so doing, the author intends to tell us that the family’s good reputation helped him win others’ respect and trust. Part 2 (par 7—10) 3. In this part, the author is mainly discussing a good name and its corresponding responsibility 4. Which of the following best serves as a supporting detail for the main idea? A good name helped the author and his siblings to build up self-respect and prevent them from doing wrong. A good name cultivated in the author and his siblings a good sense of responsibility. A good name aroused in the author a strong desire to constantly aim high in his life and career. Part 3 (para 11—14) 5. In this part the author is mainly talking about the necessity to restore a sense of shame 6. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the author? The influences of today’s TV and movies have everything to do with the wrongs committed by young people. Part 4 (para 15) 7. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the fact that he owes much of his success in career to his family’s good name 8. Which of the following statements best sums up the whole text? The family’s good name always reminds one of one’s responsibility not to damage it, thus paving the way to success in life and career 三、Vocabulary 1. purchase n. 购买；购置 The new couple spent some money for the purchase of the furnature necessary for their new house. 这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具。 购得之物 支点 The climber tried to gain a purchase with his foot on a narrow edge of rock

爬山者尽量在岩石狭窄的边缘找落脚处，2.earnvt.赚得，挣得Sheearnsahighsalary.她挣高工资。Hehasearnedalotofmoneybyworkingintheevenings.他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。"When a student's family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses.""学生家庭如果不富裕,这个学生就得挣钱以弥补部分大学费用。"Those workers earned less money because of deductions for medical insurance from their wages"因为工人的工资被扣除了医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。"获得His honestyearned theadmirationof hisfriends.他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬Stephen Hawking's achievements earned him the acclaim of the entire scientific community斯蒂芬.霍金的成就使他赢得了整个科学界的赞扬。The general's courage and presence of mind earned him deep admiration among the armymen将军的勇敢和沉着在军界博得了深深的赞扬。The young player earned his place in the team by training hard.这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。3.immenseadj.极大的Hemadeanimmenseamountofmoneyinbusiness.他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。"The government will bebuilding new hotels, an immense stadium, and afine new swimming pool."“政府打算建造许多新的旅馆，一个巨大的露天运动场和一个漂亮的新游泳池。The performancewas immense.演出好极了。4.compromisevi和解，互让了事；姑息，妥协，退让compromisewithaperson与人和解Wecannotcompromiseonsuchterms.我们不能根据这样的条件和解。Iwouldratherdiethancompromise.我宁死不妥协。5.restorevt.restored, restoring42归还日还

42 爬山者尽量在岩石狭窄的边缘找落脚处。 2. earn vt. 赚得，挣得 She earns a high salary. 她挣高工资。 He has earned a lot of money by working in the evenings. 他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。 "When a student's family is not rich, he has to earn money for part of his college expenses." "学生家庭如果不富裕,这个学生就得挣钱以弥补部分大学费用。" Those workers earned less money because of deductions for medical insurance from their wages. "因为工人的工资被扣除了医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。" 获得 His honesty earned the admiration of his friends. 他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。 Stephen Hawking's achievements earned him the acclaim of the entire scientific community. 斯蒂芬.霍金的成就使他赢得了整个科学界的赞扬。 The general's courage and presence of mind earned him deep admiration among the armymen. 将军的勇敢和沉着在军界博得了深深的赞扬。 The young player earned his place in the team by training hard. 这位年青选手由于刻苦训练而在队里取得了地位。 3. immense adj. 极大的 He made an immense amount of money in business. 他在生意中赚了一大笔钱。 "The government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool." "政府打算建造许多新的旅馆,一个巨大的露天运动场和一个漂亮的新游泳池。" The performance was immense. 演出好极了。 4. compromise vi. 和解， 互让了事; 姑息， 妥协， 退让 compromise with a person 与人和解 We can not compromise on such terms. 我们不能根据这样的条件和解。 I would rather die than compromise. 我宁死不妥协。 5. restore vt. restored, restoring 归还 to restore stolen property 归还赃物

8.attributevt.-buted,-buting（与to连用）归因于delays attributed to snow因下雪而耽搁David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不解努力工作的结果。被认为是...写的ThistuneisusuallyattributedtoChopin.这个曲子通常认为是萧邦写的。The modern scientificmethod is usuallyattributedtoGalileo现代科学方法通常被认为是伽里略创造的。(= ascribe to)9.commitvt.-tt-犯（错误、罪）；做（坏事）；作（奸）；犯（法）Arobberywascommittedlastnight.昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。If you commit acrime you can never escape being punished"你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。”监禁；下狱；入精神病院tocommithim to jail将他监禁承诺；约定；束缚tocommitoneselftoapromise受诺言的约束10. uphold vt. upheld, upholding支持：维护touphold a right维护权利维持：批准Thejudgeupheldthelowercourt'sdecision.法官维持下级法院的判决。四、Language difficulties1, credit - a system of buying goods or services when they are wanted and paying for them later.Youcanalwaysbuyfurnitureoncreditifyoucanpaythefull pricenow2. Whether they were“good for it."Whether theycould betrusted topaythemoneyback.433. Cash was short- we didn't have enough money4. had opened a door to an adult's respect and trust -had gained the farmer'srespect and trust for me.5.We children...could enjoy that good name,unearned, unless and until we did something to lose it

43 8. attribute vt. -buted, -buting （与 to 连用） 归因于 delays attributed to snow 因下雪而耽搁 David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work. 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。 被认为是.写的 This tune is usually attributed to Chopin. 这个曲子通常认为是萧邦写的。 The modern scientific method is usually attributed to Galileo. 现代科学方法通常被认为是伽里略创造的。 (= ascribe to) 9. commit vt. -tt- 犯（错误、罪）；做（坏事）；作（奸）； 犯（法） A robbery was committed last night. 昨晚发生了一起盗窃案。 If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished. "你要是犯罪,就逃脱不了要受惩罚。" 监禁；下狱；入精神病院 to commit him to jail 将他监禁 承诺；约定；束缚 to commit oneself to a promise 受诺言的约束 10. uphold vt. upheld, upholding 支持；维护 to uphold a right 维护权利 维持；批准 The judge upheld the lower court's decision. 法官维持下级法院的判决。 四、Language difficulties 1. credit — a system of buying goods or services when they are wanted and paying for them later. You can always buy furniture on credit if you can’t pay the full price now. 2. Whether they were “good for it.” Whether they could be trusted to pay the money back. 3. Cash was short – we didn’t have enough money 4. had opened a door to an adult’s respect and trust – had gained the farmer’s respect and trust for me. 5. We children . could enjoy that good name, unearned, unless and until we did something to lose it. We children were free to benefit from the respect for our family which had been earned by my

【本讲课程的小结】We have studied the reading skill-identifying supporting details, and language difficulties.【本讲课程的作业】1.Read thewholepassageafterclass2.FinishtheexercisesafterTextB44

44 【本讲课程的小结】 We have studied the reading skill—identifying supporting details, and language difficulties. 【本讲课程的作业】 1. Read the whole passage after class. 2. Finish the exercises after Text B