《英语阅读》课程授课教案（讲义）Book 1 Unit 5-1

第周，第讲次课程名称：《Englishreading-1》摘要UnitFiveText ATheLanguageofCompromise授课题目（章、节）本讲目的要求及重点难点：【目的要求】activatethe priorknowledgeandvocabulary learning[重点】pre-readingactivities;vocabulary,[难点】pre-readingactivities;vocabulary内容43

43 课程名称：《English reading – 1》 第 周，第 讲次 摘 要 授课题目（章、节） Unit Five Text A The Language of Compromise 本讲目的要求及重点难点： 【目的要求】activate the prior knowledge and vocabulary learning 【重 点】pre-reading activities; vocabulary. 【难 点】pre-reading activities; vocabulary. 内 容

【本讲课程的引入】1.Makepresentation2. Word dictation.3.ReviewTextAandTextBinUnitFour【本讲课程的内容】、PreviewThere is no challenge in life more important than learning to live in harmony with those aroundus.This is not an easy task, but it can be done if we focus on the larger picture instead of acting on ourfirst impulses.“The language of Compromise", the text in this unit, tells us a humorous story abouthowtomanage conflict in a marriagebyalwaysbeingwillingto considerthe other person's wishes.二，Pre-readingactivities1. Have you ever had a conflict with somebody? How have you coped with it?2.Make some recommendations concerning howto avoid conflicts.3. What is a compromise? Skim thefirst paragraph of the text tofind it out and then give a definition ofit in your ownwords.4.What isthemostdifficult compromiseyouhave evermade?First,tell your classmates whatthesituation was, and let them guess what you decided to do. Then, explain what you actually did, whyyou did so, and how you feel about it now.5. According to the title, what is the passage about?三、Text-related information1. hikingHiking is the sport of walking for pleasure or exercise,particularly in rural or wooded areas. It is oftencombined with other activities, such as fishing,hunting, or camping.2.The Women'sLiberation MovementThe Women's Liberation Movement wasa broad-based social moveltneUnited States inthe1960s and 1970s which sought to combat gender discrimination and gain rights for women equal tothose granted men in the legal system, in education, in the workplace and elsewhere throughout society.Though the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) which would have given women a constitutionalguarantee of such rights was neverpassed, thewomen'sliberation was largely successful in making the treatment of women in the U.S.much more similarto that given men.TheWomen'sLiberation Movementhas affected AmericanEnglish ina numberof ways.Forexample, the title“Ms."is now usually preferred to“Miss"or“Mrs."and gender-specific job titles(e.g. policeman, salesman) are now usually replaced by non-gender specific ones (police officer, salesrepresentative).44

44 【本讲课程的引入】 1. Make presentation 2. Word dictation. 3. Review Text A and Text B in Unit Four. 【本讲课程的内容】 一、Preview There is no challenge in life more important than learning to live in harmony with those around us. This is not an easy task, but it can be done if we focus on the larger picture instead of acting on our first impulses. “The language of Compromise”, the text in this unit, tells us a humorous story about how to manage conflict in a marriage by always being willing to consider the other person’s wishes. 二、Pre-reading activities 1. Have you ever had a conflict with somebody? How have you coped with it? 2. Make some recommendations concerning how to avoid conflicts. 3. What is a compromise? Skim the first paragraph of the text to find it out and then give a definition of it in your own words. 4. What is the most difficult compromise you have ever made? First, tell your classmates what the situation was, and let them guess what you decided to do. Then, explain what you actually did, why you did so, and how you feel about it now. 5. According to the title, what is the passage about? 三、Text-related information 1. hiking Hiking is the sport of walking for pleasure or exercise, particularly in rural or wooded areas. It is often combined with other activities, such as fishing, hunting, or camping. 2. The Women’s Liberation Movement The Women’s Liberation Movement was a broad-based social movement in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s which sought to combat gender discrimination and gain rights for women equal to those granted men in the legal system, in education, in the workplace and elsewhere throughout society. Though the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) which would have given women a constitutional guarantee of such rights was never passed, the women’s liberation was largely successful in making the treatment of women in the U. S. much more similar to that given men. The Women’s Liberation Movement has affected American English in a number of ways. For example, the title “Ms.” is now usually preferred to “Miss” or “Mrs.” and gender-specific job titles (e.g. policeman, salesman) are now usually replaced by non-gender specific ones (police officer, sales representative)

3.莎士比亚（1564-1616，英国剧作家、诗人）William Shakespeare, English poet and playwright, is the most respected and influential figure in thehistory of Englishliterature.Shakespeare's tragedies,particularly Hamlet, Othello,KingLear andMacbeth,markthesummitof hisartandareamongthehighlights of all world literature4.Spina CoinPeople sometimes decide something by throwing a coin into the air and guessing which side of itwill be facing upwards after it falls. The side of the coinwhich has a person's head on it is the"heads".The side without a person's head on it is the “Tails".Hence the proverb “Heads I win, tailsyou lose."5. Heather, Rosemary, Lily, Fern, DaisyAs common nouns, heather rosemary lily,ferm and daisy refer tofivedifferent plants.四、Vocabulary1.energeticadj精力旺盛的；有力的He is an energetic boy; he enjoys sports.他是一个精力充沛的孩子，他喜欢运动。"The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became.'这些年青学生们越干越有劲。2. contentadj.满足的；满意的；甘愿的Sheiscontentwithverylittle.她易于满足。Weshould never content ourselves with a littlebookknowledgeonly我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。（常与to连用）满足于...的The old couple seem content to sit in front of the television all night老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。vt.使（人或自己）满足；使满意；使安心Nothingcontentsher,sheisalwayscomplaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱。Hecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足Nothingwill evercontent him什么也不会使他满足。Simplepraiseis enoughtocontenthim.几句好话就是以使他满意了。3. arise vi. arose, arisen发片n

45 3. 莎士比亚 (1564-1616, 英国剧作家、诗人) William Shakespeare, English poet and playwright, is the most respected and influential figure in the history of English literature. Shakespeare’s tragedies, particularly Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth, mark the summit of his art and are among the highlights of all world literature. 4. Spin a Coin People sometimes decide something by throwing a coin into the air and guessing which side of it will be facing upwards after it falls. The side of the coin which has a person’s head on it is the “heads”. The side without a person’s head on it is the “Tails”. Hence the proverb “Heads I win, tails you lose.” 5. Heather, Rosemary, Lily, Fern, Daisy As common nouns, heather, rosemary, lily, fern and daisy refer to five different plants. 四、Vocabulary 1. energeticadj. 精力旺盛的；有力的 He is an energetic boy; he enjoys sports. 他是一个精力充沛的孩子，他喜欢运动。 "The more the young students worked, the more energetic they became." 这些年青学生们越干越有劲。 2. content adj. 满足的；满意的；甘愿的 She is content with very little. 她易于满足。 We should never content ourselves with a little book knowledge only. 我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。 （常与 to 连用）满足于.的 The old couple seem content to sit in front of the television all night. 老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。 vt. 使（人或自己）满足；使满意；使安心 Nothing contents her, she is always complaining. 没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。 He contented himself with one piece of cake. （他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足 Nothing will ever content him. 什么也不会使他满足。 Simple praise is enough to content him. 几句好话就足以使他满意了。 3. arise vi. arose, arisen 出现； 发生

（常与away连用）赌输，赌掉He's gambledawayallhisfather'slegacy。他把他父亲的遗产全赌光了。冒风险（与on连用）拿...冒险，拿...打赌Youshouldn'tgambledwithyourfuture.你不应该拿你的前途作赌注，孤注一掷。"The robber broke into the bank at the storm night, gambling on the fact the night watchers wouldn'tfind it because of the thunder and lightning."（喻）强盗在狂风暴雨的夜里闯进了银行，抱着孤注一掷的心情，希望在电闪雷鸣的掩护下，不致被守夜人发现。6. individual adj单独的；特殊的；个别的Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。仅适合一人或一事的individualdesk单人课桌独特的；有特性的anindividualstyleofspeaking独特的谈话风格Shewears veryindividualdresses.她的衣着非常独特。n.个人；个体anyindividual任何人The rights of the individual are considered to be the most important in a free society在自由的社会里个人权利被认为是最重要的7. refinevt.精炼，提炼，提纯，提去（杂质等）使精美，使（体态，语言等）文雅；（文字的)推敲Sugar，oilandmetalsarerefinedbeforeuse.糖，油和金属在使用前须先提炼。Readinggoodbookshelpstorefineone'sspeech阅读好的书籍有助于一个人的言谈文雅。46

46 （常与 away 连用）赌输，赌掉 He's gambled away all his father's legacy. 他把他父亲的遗产全赌光了。 冒风险（与 on 连用）拿.冒险，拿.打赌 You shouldn't gambled with your future. 你不应该拿你的前途作赌注,孤注一掷。 "The robber broke into the bank at the storm night, gambling on the fact the night watchers wouldn't find it because of the thunder and lightning." (喻)强盗在狂风暴雨的夜里闯进了银行,抱着孤注一掷的心情,希望在电闪雷鸣的掩护下,不致被 守夜人发现。 6. individual adj. 单独的；特殊的；个别的 Each individual boy in the class has his own personalities. 这个班上的每一个男孩都有自己的个性。 仅适合一人或一事的 individual desk 单人课桌 独特的；有特性的 an individual style of speaking 独特的谈话风格 She wears very individual dresses. 她的衣着非常独特。 n. 个人；个体 any individual 任何人 The rights of the individual are considered to be the most important in a free society. 在自由的社会里个人权利被认为是最重要的。 7. refine vt. 精炼, 提炼, 提纯, 提去(杂质等) 使精美, 使(体态, 语言等)文雅; (文字的)推敲 Sugar, oil and metals are refined before use. 糖, 油和金属在使用前须先提炼。 Reading good books helps to refine one's speech. 阅读好的书籍有助于一个人的言谈文雅

【本讲课程的小结】Activating prior knowledge is one of the most important reading skills, which proves to be effective inimproving reading abilities. And vocabulary acquisition is one ofthe goals oflearning a langauge.【本讲课程的作业】1.Readthewholepassageafterclass2.Do the vocabulary exercises in the book47

47 【本讲课程的小结】 Activating prior knowledge is one of the most important reading skills, which proves to be effective in improving reading abilities. And vocabulary acquisition is one of the goals of learning a langauge. 【本讲课程的作业】 1. Read the whole passage after class. 2. Do the vocabulary exercises in the book