《大学英语写作》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）1-3 应用文

THELETTER

THE LETTER

Warm-up

Warm-up

FORMATOF A LETTERPARAGRAPHSTHELETTER:SENTENCESWORDS

• FORMAT OF A LETTER • THE LETTER: PARAGRAPHS • SENTENCES • WORDS

[寄信人地址写信时间】→LumRindingDepartmentofComputerChangwei College+Weifang,Shandong261000P.R.China-April29,2000[正式信函收信人姓名，地址]Mr.Brain Smith,+AdmissionsOffice,Stanford University,Stanford.Calif.94305+U.S.A.tDearSir/Madam/Mr.Smith[称渭1+Professor Shirley Sandersonofyour university said when shewasvisiting our collegethatStanfordmightbeabletoprovidescholarshipsfora limited number of studentsfrom Chinatopursue postgraduate studies there next term. SinceI expect to receive my bachelor's degree inJune,Iwouldappreciatebeingconsideredacandidate.第一段：引入说明写信原委，或叙前谊As you will noticefrom the enclosed data sheet,I am especially interested in computerscience.Youmight liketoknowthatduringthepastyearI tookall myelective courses in thisfield and wrote mythesis on traffic free city centers with computers.My kmowledge andpractical commandof Englishisadequate.IvepassedTOEFLandGREwithflyingcolors.第二段：此段为信的主体，提出有关建议，劝说，说明，申请，投诉，介绍，商榨讨论；描绘叙述，致谢，致款等等！+I would begrateful if you could giveme a favorable consideration of myapplication forascholarship.第三段：此段表达原望希冀，进一步要求，祝愿」Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.[结束语]Verytrulyyours,[礼貌落款]【签名]LumRinding

称呼：书信格式：(1)FORMALINFORMAL? Dear Sir,? Dear Tom,Dear madam· Dear Sir orMadam

书信格式：（一）称呼： • Dear Sir, • Dear madam, • Dear Sir or Madam, • Dear Tom

(二)正文：3段书信格式：，10句左右，120-150词，3-5个关联词，3-5个从句、1、第一段：2句1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）2）写作目的：书信的中心思想

书信格式：（二）正文：3段 • 10句左右，120-150词，3-5个关联词，3-5 个从句 • 1、第一段：2句 • 1）自我介绍（私人书信除外） • 2）写作目的：书信的中心思想

第一句：自我介绍或问候1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你）Dear Sir/Mr. Prometheus, I was a student at your college, enrolled inPhilosophy Department

• 1、告知对方你的身份（假如对方不认识你） • Dear Sir/Mr. Prometheus, • I was a student at your college, enrolled in Philosophy Department

，2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友Dear Prometheus, Hello/Hi. How are you?/ I hope everything isfine. / How are things going with you?/ How are you getting on in....?

• 2、问候收信人（假如他/她是你的朋友） • Dear Prometheus, • Hello/Hi. How are you? / I hope everything is fine. / How are things going with you? • / How are you getting on in.?

第二句：写作目的：书信的中心思想I am writing the letter for purpose of ...I am writing to inform you that I wish to

• I am writing the letter for purpose of . • I am writing to inform you that I wish to

·四级写作三大钻石定律：（1）写想到的第二个词或句子（2）写的每个词和句子最好背过（3）错误的复杂句不如正确的简单句

• 四级写作三大钻石定律： • （1）写想到的第二个词或句子 • （2）写的每个词和句子最好背过 • （3）错误的复杂句不如正确的简单句