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《大学英语》课程PPT教学课件(汉译英)03. 汉译英——孝道

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《大学英语》课程PPT教学课件(汉译英)03. 汉译英——孝道
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孝道汉译英练习索Filial piety道素Filial pietyB

汉译英练习 ——孝道

①孝道(filialpiety)是中国古代社会的基本道德规范(codeofethics)。②中国人把孝视为人格之本、国家安康之本。③由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心,它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。④它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。5孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广。6它既有文化理念,又有制度礼仪(institutionaletiquette)。一般来说,它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务,包括尊敬、关爱、赠养老人等等。孝道是古老的“东方文明”之根本

①孝道(filial piety)是中国古代社会的基 本道德规范(code of ethics)。②中国人把孝视 为人格之本、国家安康之本。 ③由于孝道是 儒家伦理思想的核心,它成了中国社会千百 年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。 ④它毫无疑 问是中华民族的一种传统美德。 ⑤孝道文化 是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广。 ⑥ 它既有文化理念,又有制度礼仪(institutional etiquette)。 ⑦一般来说,它指社会要求子女 对父母应尽的义务,包括尊敬、关爱、赡养 老人等等。⑧孝道是古老的“东方文明”之 根本

①孝道(filialpiety)是中国古代社会的基本道德规范(codeofethics)。·Filial piety is the basic code of ethicsin the ancient Chinese society

①孝道(filial piety)是中国古代社会的 基本道德规范(code of ethics)。 • Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society

②中国人把孝视为人格之本、国家安康之本。本:essence(n.本质,精髓)fundamental(n.基础,根本).视...为...:consider/regard sth./sb.as...·Chinese people considerfilial pietyasthe essence of a person's integrityfamily harmony,and the nation's well-being.·把字句的翻译

②中国人把孝视为人格之本、国 家安康之本。 • 本:essence (n.本质,精髓) fundamental (n.基础,根本) ⚫ 视.为.:consider/regard sth./sb. as. • Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well￾being. • 把字句的翻译

③由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心!它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。·With filial piety being the core ofConfucian ethics.it has been the moralstandard for the Chinese society tomaintainthe family relationship forthousands ofyears.·独立主格结构作原因状语,也可用原因状语从句

③[由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心], 它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系 的道德准则。 • With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. • 独立主格结构作原因状语,也可用原因 状语从句

with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃,在句子中作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等各种复杂的情况。【结构一】with十名词(代词)十介词短语He sat there thinking,with his chin on his hand他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思。The old man stood there,with his back against thewall.那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。【结构二】with十名词(代词)十形容词He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。Theman raised his head with eyes full of wonderandmystery.这人抬起头来,眼里充满了好奇

with引导的独立主格结构非常活跃,在句子中 作状语,可以表示伴随、方式、原因、结果 等各种复杂的情况。 • 【结构一】with +名词(代词)+介词短语 • He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand. 他手托下巴,坐在那儿沉思。 • The old man stood there, with his back against the wall. 那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。 • 【结构二】with +名词(代词)+形容词 • He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open. 他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。 • The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder and mystery. 这人抬起头来,眼里充满了好奇

With独立主格结构【结构三】with十名词(代词)十副词·Withproductionup by6o%,the companyhas hadanotherexcellentyear.产量上升了60%,公司又是一个好年景。The naughty boy stood before his teacher with hisheaddown.这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。【结构四】with十名词(代词)十名词.She used to sit reading in the evening with her petdogheronlycompanion.她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书,她的宠物狗便是她惟一的伙伴。.He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世的时候,女儿还是个中学生

With独立主格结构 • 【结构三】with +名词(代词)+副词 • With production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. 产量上升了60%, 公司又是 一个好年景。 • The naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down. 这个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。 【结构四】with +名词(代词)+名词 ⚫ She used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion. 她从前总爱在晚上坐着看 书,她的宠物狗便是她惟一的伙伴。 ⚫ He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世的时候,女儿还是个中学生

With独立主格结构【结构五】with十名词(代词)十现在分词·She stood there chatting with her friend,with herchildplaying besideher.她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩子在旁边玩。With youhelping me whenever I'm introuble,Ifeelveryobligedtoyou.无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我,真是太感激你了。【结构六】with十名词(代词)十过去分词“"I think we can leave with our heads held high."Eriksaid.“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾瑞克说。【结构七】with十名词(代词)+不定式·With10minutes togo,you'd betterhurry.还有十分钟,你最好快一点。Withyou to lead us,our groupis sure to succeed.有

With独立主格结构 • 【结构五】with +名词(代词)+现在分词 • She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her. 她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊,孩 子在旁边玩。 • With you helping me whenever I‘m in trouble, I feel very obliged to you. 无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是 帮助我,真是太感激你了。 • 【结构六】with+名词(代词)+过去分词 • “I think we can leave with our heads held high,” Erik said. “我认为我们可以高昂着头离开,”艾瑞克 说。 • 【结构七】with+名词(代词)+不定式 • With 10 minutes to go, you'd better hurry. 还有十分 钟,你最好快一点。 • With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed. 有 你领导我们,我们组肯定能成功

4它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。·毫无疑问(地):undoubtedly,without/beyond doubt.传统美德:traditionalvirtues/moralityIt's undoubtedly a traditional Chinesevirtue

④它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美 德。 • 毫无疑问(地): undoubtedly , without /beyond doubt ⚫ 传统美德:traditional virtues/morality • It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue

5孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富,涉及面广。The culture of filial piety is a complexconcept, rich in content and wide inrange·形容词作伴随状语,像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语

⑤孝道文化是一个复合概念,内容丰富, 涉及面广。 • The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range . • 形容词作伴随状语,像非限制性定语从 句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主 语是句子的主语

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