《大学英语教程》课程教材配套电子教案（PPT教学课件，北大版）第四册 第四单元

北大版 大学英语教程 Book 4 Unit 4

北大版 大学英语教程 Book 4 Unit 4

Part one:Key Words Made Easy ④·inscribe 题写；铭刻 write (words,one's name,etc in or on.);mark sth.with. ④·baptismal a.洗礼的 of baptism Q·preoccupation n.当务之急 a thing that your mind is filled up with d·barter 物品交换，交换 exchange goods ④·：hazardous a.危险的，冒险的 dangerous esp.to people's health PART IPART IIPART III WRITING

write (words, one’s name, etc in or on.); mark sth. with . of baptism a thing that your mind is filled up with exchange goods dangerous esp. to people’s health Part one: Key Words Made Easy • inscribe • baptismal • preoccupation • barter • hazardous v. 题写；铭刻 a. 洗礼的 n. 当务之急 v. 物品交换， 交换 a. 危险的，冒险的

④·ritual n.典礼，（宗教）仪式 religious ceremony ④·impenetrable a.不可穿过的；令人费解的 very difficult to understand f·brand 卫打火印；污辱 make a permanent mark on sth. O·expectancy n.期待，期望 a perspective chance Q·relic n.遗俗；遗迹 what has survived into present. PART I PART II PART III WRITING

• ritual • impenetrable • brand • expectancy • relic n. 典礼，（宗教）仪式 a.不可穿过的；令人费解的 v. 打火印；污辱 n. 期待，期望 n. 遗俗； 遗迹 religious ceremony very difficult to understand make a permanent mark on sth. a perspective chance what has survived into present

Key Expressions in Use 0 。coincide with 与同时发生 (of events)happen at the same time g·be reliant on 依赖，依靠 rely on 0 ·hold sway over 控制 control run out 用光 to be used up 0 ·derive from 来自于；从.衍生 take/have as a starting-point,source or origin PART IPART II PART IIIWRITING

Key Expressions in Use • coincide with • be reliant on • hold sway over • run out • derive from 与.同时发生 依赖，依靠 控制 用光 来自于；从.衍生 (of events) happen at the same time rely on control to be used up take/have as a starting-point, source or origin

Communicative Practice Tuning In Words in Sound ● nonsense 胡说八道 freak 思想怪异的人 society 社会 back out 打退堂鼓 cult 邪教 barbarism 野蛮，未开化 secular 世俗的 collective 集体的 be supposed to 应该 Christ 耶酥基督（基督教的创始人） PART IPART IIPART III WRITING

Communicative Practice Tuning In Words in Sound • nonsense • freak • society • back out • cult • barbarism • secular • collective • be supposed to • Christ 胡说八道 思想怪异的人 社会 打退堂鼓 邪教 野蛮，未开化 世俗的 集体的 应该 耶稣基督（基督教的创始人）

1.Do you really believe in that sort of superstitious nonsense? 2.Superstitious freaks like you aren't welcome in my club. 3.The problem with society today is that we're not superstitious enough.We just can't believe in anything. 4.Don't tell me you're backing out now,Berry.This is your idea after all. 5.They are talking about forming a cult,getting more people involved in superstitions PART IPART II PART IIIWRITING

1. Do you really believe in that sort of superstitious _? 2. Superstitious _like you aren’t welcome in my club. 3. The problem with _ today is that we’re not superstitious enough. We just can’t believe in anything. 4. Don’t tell me you’re _ now, Berry. This is your idea after all. 5. They are talking about forming a _, getting more people involved in superstitions nonsense freaks society backing out cult

6.Science always wins out in the struggle against barbarism. 7.I'm setting up a secular club,a club that has no connection with religion and superstition. 8.I guess the point is that collective superstitions are better in a lot ways than private ones. 9.We're not supposed to believe in anything,since we're not supposed to be superstitious. 10.People had a lot more fun,and felt a lot closer to each other when they actually believed that Christmas was the birthday of Christ. PART I PART II PART III WRITING

6. Science always wins out in the struggle against _. 7. I’m setting up a _ club, a club that has no connection with religion and superstition. 8. I guess the point is that _ superstitions are better in a lot ways than private ones. 9. We’re not _believe in anything, since we’re not supposed to be superstitious. 10. People had a lot more fun, and felt a lot closer to each other when they actually believed that Christmas was the birthday of _. barbarism secular collective supposed to Christ

Part two:Text Study In this article,the author first points out that people in every age are superstitious.And people in our age are no exception.But the difference is that people in previous centuries took superstition for granted while we tend to ask why we are superstitious.Following this introduction,the author analyzes the causes of superstition-the background out of which superstition grew.He gives a general description of the society and points out that living in these times was like jumping from the frying pan into the fire.Plagues,poor harvests,fire and the helpless in the face of disease and suffering made people turn to superstition for comfort.In the end,the author points out the the role of religion in the spread of superstition. PART IPART IIPART III WRITING

Part two: Text Study In this article, the author first points out that people in every age are superstitious. And people in our age are no exception. But the difference is that people in previous centuries took superstition for granted while we tend to ask why we are superstitious. Following this introduction, the author analyzes the causes of superstition —the background out of which superstition grew.He gives a general description of the society and points out that living in these times was like jumping from the frying pan into the fire. Plagues, poor harvests, fire and the helpless in the face of disease and suffering made people turn to superstition for comfort. In the end , the author points out the the role of religion in the spread of superstition

The Origins of the Article This text is adapted from Superstitions-The Ancient Lore and Sources by Peter Lorie, Superstitions published in 1992 by Labyrinth publishing Ltd.UK PART IPART II PART III WRITING

The Origins of the Article This text is adapted from Superstitions—The Ancient Lore and Sources by Peter Lorie, published in 1992 by Labyrinth publishing Ltd. UK

Text Analysis (Para.1-2) Cultural Notes communion wine Wine used in the celebration of the sacrament of the Lord's Supper,or the Eucharist,is often called the "Holy Communionor,simply,"Communion."In this sacrament, which was instituted by Jesus the evening before his crucifixion.Holy Communion Wine is the representation of Christ's blood offering to Humanity. HOME PART IPART II PART IIIWRITING

Text Analysis (Para. 1-2) Cultural Notes • communion wine Wine used in the celebration of the sacrament of the Lord’s Supper, or the Eucharist, is often called the “Holy Communion” or, simply, “Communion.” In this sacrament, which was instituted by Jesus the evening before his crucifixion. Holy Communion Wine is the representation of Christ’s blood offering to Humanity