《作物栽培学》课程教学大纲（作物栽培学双语教学大纲）

石河子大学农学院AgriculturalCollege of Shi-hezi University《作物栽培学》教学大纲(双语教学）Principle of Crop Cultivation System(ForEnglishChineseTeaching）作物裁培学教研室编(StaffRoomofCropCultivation)二00四年五月(2005.5)

石河子大学农学院 Agricultural College of Shi-hezi University 《作物栽培学》教学大纲 (双语教学) Principle of Crop Cultivation System （For English—Chinese Teaching） 作物栽培学教研室编 （Staff Room of Crop Cultivation） 二 00 四年五月 （2005.5）

《作物栽培学》教学大纲Principle of Crop Cultivation System课程编号：0927520Course NO:0927520开课学期：第5学期Term:5thsemester课内总学时：72（讲课52学时，实验20学时）Totle Scheme:34hours (Prelection:26;Experiment:8)学分：4.0CreditHour:4.0教学对象（TeachingObject）一、农学专业本科汉（民）族班For agronomical undergraduates二、教学目的（TeachingPurposes）通过本课程的学习要求学生：（1)掌握主要农作物的生物学特性和生长发育规律；（2）掌握主要作物生长发育的环境条件和要求；（3）掌握主要作物的栽培原理和措施。After terching students must be demanded: (1) Biological characteristicsand growing development laws about teached crops must be seized; (2) Requestedenvironmental conditios about growing development of those crops can also beseized; (3) Principle and measures of cultivation about those crops must beknowned very well.三、教学要求：（ObjectiveandRequest）学习本课程应掌握农作物生长发育规律及其对外界环境条件的要求，充分理解作物产量形成规律和栽培措施的方法、原理，以便正确制订作物高产、高效、优质栽培模式和生产技术规程。At the end of teaching, saw into growing development laws and requestedenvironmental conditions about those crops, fully understanding yield formingrules and cultivational measures, so as to correctly working-out the modes ofplanting and technic regulations about yield, profit,quality improving.2

2 《作物栽培学》教学大纲 Principle of Crop Cultivation System 课程编号: 0927520 Course NO：0927520 开课学期: 第 5 学期 Term：5 th semester 课内总学时: 72(讲课 52 学时,实验 20 学时) Totle Scheme：34 hours（Prelection：26；Experiment：8） 学 分： 4.0 Credit Hour： 4.0 一、 教学对象（Teaching Object） 农学专业本科汉（民）族班 For agronomical undergraduates 二、教学目的（Teaching Purposes） 通过本课程的学习要求学生：(1)掌握主要农作物的生物学特性和生长发育规律；（2） 掌握主要作物生长发育的环境条件和要求；（3）掌握主要作物的栽培原理和措施。 After terching students must be demanded：（1）Biological characteristics and growing development laws about teached crops must be seized；（2）Requested environmental conditios about growing development of those crops can also be seized；（3）Principle and measures of cultivation about those crops must be knowned very well. 三、教学要求:（Objective and Request） 学习本课程应掌握农作物生长发育规律及其对外界环境条件的要求,充分理解作物产 量形成规律和栽培措施的方法、原理,以便正确制订作物高产、高效、优质栽培模式和 生产技术规程。 At the end of teaching，saw into growing development laws and requested environmental conditions about those crops， fully understanding yield forming rules and cultivational measures， so as to correctly working-out the modes of planting and technic regulations about yield，profit，quality improving

本课程涉及内容广泛，需要具备植物学、植物生理生化、土壤农化、农业气象、植物保护、生物统计、农业政策法规、农业经济管理、农业技术推广、农田水利和农业机械等专业基础课和有关多方面的知识，学习时一定要融会贯通，做到理论联系实际，结合生产。The course involved subjects widely,including Botany, Biochemical andphysiological, Soil chemistry，Agrometeorology， Plant protection,Biostatistics,Agriculturaleconomicmanagement,Irregetionandagriculturalmachinery, et al. in the course of study, should digest very well, and lettheroy contact to practices well also四、教学内容（Teachingcontent）（一）教学内容和学时分配（Scheme）《作物裁培学》教学内容和学时分配表Table: Teaching content and teaching hours distribution实验章次合计学时课堂教学(chapter)(lecture)(experiment)(totlehours)小麦84128一210玉米8三412棉花具体教学内容如下：Particular teaching content shouldbeas follows:小麦（附大麦）Wheat(includingbarley)主要讲授小麦栽培的生物学基础，包括小麦的阶段发育理论、种子萌发及其内外条件，根、叶、茎、分藥、穗等发育及其影响因素和提高及发育的主要栽培措施。了解冬、春小麦生产概况，掌握小麦产量形成的特点及冬、春麦的栽培原理和技术要点。了解大麦生长发育特点及主要栽培技术。Mainly lecture: biological characteristics of wheat cultivation, includingstage development theory, seeds bourgeon and requested conditions, all kinds3

3 本课程涉及内容广泛,需要具备植物学、植物生理生化、土壤农化、农业气象、植物 保护、生物统计、农业政策法规、农业经济管理、农业技术推广、农田水利和农业机械 等专业基础课和有关多方面的知识,学习时一定要融会贯通，做到理论联系实际，结合 生产。 The course involved subjects widely， including Botany，Biochemical and physiological ， Soil chemistry ， Agrometeorology ， Plant protection ， Biostatistics， Agricultural economic management， Irregetion and agricultural machinery，et al. in the course of study， should digest very well， and let theroy contact to practices well also. 四、教学内容（Teaching content） （一）教学内容和学时分配（Scheme） 《作物栽培学》教学内容和学时分配表 Table：Teaching content and teaching hours distribution 章次 （chapter） 课 堂 教 学 （lecture） 实验 （experiment） 合计学时 （totle hours） 一 小麦 8 4 12 二 玉米 8 2 10 三 棉花 8 4 12 具体教学内容如下： Particular teaching content should be as follows： 小麦（附大麦） Wheat（including barley） 主要讲授小麦栽培的生物学基础，包括小麦的阶段发育理论、种子萌发及其内外条件， 根、叶、茎、分蘖、穗等发育及其影响因素和提高及发育的主要栽培措施。了解冬、春 小麦生产概况，掌握小麦产量形成的特点及冬、春麦的栽培原理和技术要点。了解大麦 生长发育特点及主要栽培技术。 Mainly lecture： biological characteristics of Wheat cultivation， including stage development theory，seeds bourgeon and requested conditions， all kinds

of organic developing and related conditions and main cultivation for those,realizing productive general situations about winter wheat and spring wheat,understanding yield forming characteristic and main knowledgepoints of wheatcultivation, seeing into growing development characteristics and main plantingmeasures about barley.玉米（Maize）主要讲授玉米生产的重要意义、玉米的类型及分布、玉米栽培的生物学基础及与环境条件的关系，掌握玉米栽培的主要技术，包括地膜玉米栽培技术要点、玉米复种及套种技术、特用玉米栽培要点等。Mainly teaching the vital significance of corn production, corn s type andthe distribution,biological foundation of the corn cultivation and therelationships with environmental conditions,graspingthe main technology ofcorn cultivation, and the main point of corn cultivation technology underplastics,thecornresowingandtheinterplantingtechnology,themainmeasuresofplantingespeciallyusesof corn,andsoon.棉花（Cotton）主要讲授棉花生产的重要意义，棉花栽培的生物学特性，突出花、铃、纤维发育特点与产量和品质形成的关系。讲授覆膜棉田生态因子变化特点及棉花地膜覆盖栽培技术体系，棉花覆膜栽培大田管理。介绍新疆长绒棉生产及裁培技术要点。讲授棉花裁培技术体系发展动态，包括棉花膜下滴灌技术、宽膜植棉技术、棉花高密度栽培技术和机采棉技术等。Mainly teaching the vital significance of cotton planting,biologicalcharacteristic of cotton cultivation, the relationships between the bloom,bell, the textile fiber growth charactistic and the output, the quality form.Lecturing the characteristic of ecological factor change about cotton plantingunder plastics, and its technological system on cultivation.Introducing theproduction of long-staple cotton in Xinjiang and its main point of cultivationaltechnology.Teaching the development tendency of technology system about cottonplanting,including the technology of cotton planting under plastics oncondition of drip irrigation,cotton planting under width plastics,highdensity cultivation technology and cotton planting on condition of machinepicking, and so on.4

4 of organic developing and related conditions and main cultivation for those， realizing productive general situations about winter wheat and spring wheat， understanding yield forming characteristic and main knowledge points of wheat cultivation，seeing into growing development characteristics and main planting measures about barley. 玉米（Maize） 主要讲授玉米生产的重要意义、玉米的类型及分布、玉米栽培的生物学基础及与环境 条件的关系，掌握玉米栽培的主要技术，包括地膜玉米栽培技术要点、玉米复种及套种 技术、特用玉米栽培要点等。 Mainly teaching the vital significance of corn production， corn`s type and the distribution ， biological foundation of the corn cultivation and the relationships with environmental conditions，grasping the main technology of corn cultivation， and the main point of corn cultivation technology under plastics，the corn resowing and the interplanting technology， the main measures of planting especially uses of corn， and so on. 棉花（Cotton） 主要讲授棉花生产的重要意义，棉花栽培的生物学特性，突出花、铃、纤维发育特 点与产量和品质形成的关系。讲授覆膜棉田生态因子变化特点及棉花地膜覆盖栽培技术 体系，棉花覆膜栽培大田管理。介绍新疆长绒棉生产及栽培技术要点。讲授棉花栽培技 术体系发展动态，包括棉花膜下滴灌技术、宽膜植棉技术、棉花高密度栽培技术和机采 棉技术等。 Mainly teaching the vital significance of cotton planting， biological characteristic of cotton cultivation， the relationships between the bloom， bell，the textile fiber growth charactistic and the output， the quality form. Lecturing the characteristic of ecological factor change about cotton planting under plastics，and its technological system on cultivation.Introducing the production of long-staple cotton in Xinjiang and its main point of cultivational technology.Teaching the development tendency of technology system about cotton planting ， including the technology of cotton planting under plastics on condition of drip irrigation， cotton planting under width plastics， high density cultivation technology and cotton planting on condition of machine picking， and so on

（二）教学重点及难点（Keyanddifficulty）本课程教学重点内容为：(1)主要农作物的生产概况；(2)作物的生长发育特性(3)环境条件对器官建成的影响及调控技术；（4)主要农作物的栽培技术原理和方法。课程内容以作物器官形成为主线，重点讲授产量和品质形成的栽培原理和技术措施。作物器官建成及其与环境条件关系是本课程讲授的难点。Key contents in the curriculum as follows:(1) crop s production survey;(2) crop s growth characteristic; (3)environmental condition influence to theorgan completing and its regulation technology; (4) the principle and methodabout crop's cultivation technology.The curriculum content takes the crops organ formation as a master line,mainlylecturingthe plantingprinciple and the technical measurewhich theoutput and the quality forms. The crops organ completing and its relations toenvironmental conditions is a difficulty point in teaching.（三）采用的教学手段（Usedteachingmethods）本课程要将理论教学与实验教学相结合，理论教学与学生亲自种植实践教学田、农业生产实习相结合。讲课过程中通过观看录象带、多媒体等教学手段，增强学生感性认识，全面提高学生的基本理论知识和解决实际问题的能力。The curriculum must unify the theoretical teaching and the experimentalteaching, and unify the theoretical teaching and the student planting thepracticing field and the agricultural production practice. In the teachingprocess, through the teaching method of watching the recorded tape,multimediaan so on,strenthening the student perceptual knowledge,comprehensivelyenhences student s elementary theory knowledge and the ability of solving actualproblem.五、需要注意的问题（Questionsneededtopayattentionto）作物栽培学是一门实践性很强的学科，应注意加强对学生实践技能的培养，重视农学实践课及生产实习的管理。Crop Cultivation is a practical discipline which emphasis using effectstrongly,so practicing skills of students shouldbe strengthen strongly,andthe class of agronomy practics and the production practics should pay a specialattentionto.六、测试内容与方法（Contentandmethodoftesting）5

5 （二）教学重点及难点（Key and difficulty） 本课程教学重点内容为:(1)主要农作物的生产概况; (2)作物的生长发育特性;(3)环 境条件对器官建成的影响及调控技术;(4)主要农作物的栽培技术原理和方法。课程内容 以作物器官形成为主线,重点讲授产量和品质形成的栽培原理和技术措施。作物器官建 成及其与环境条件关系是本课程讲授的难点。 Key contents in the curriculum as follows：（1）crop`s production survey； （2）crop`s growth characteristic；（3）environmental condition influence to the organ completing and its regulation technology；（4）the principle and method about crop`s cultivation technology. The curriculum content takes the crops organ formation as a master line， mainly lecturing the planting principle and the technical measure which the output and the quality forms. The crops organ completing and its relations to environmental conditions is a difficulty point in teaching. （三）采用的教学手段（Used teaching methods） 本课程要将理论教学与实验教学相结合,理论教学与学生亲自种植实践教学田、农业 生产实习相结合。讲课过程中通过观看录象带、多媒体等教学手段，增强学生感性认识， 全面提高学生的基本理论知识和解决实际问题的能力。 The curriculum must unify the theoretical teaching and the experimental teaching， and unify the theoretical teaching and the student planting the practicing field and the agricultural production practice. In the teaching process， through the teaching method of watching the recorded tape， multimedia an so on， strenthening the student perceptual knowledge， comprehensively enhences student`s elementary theory knowledge and the ability of solving actual problem. 五、需要注意的问题（Questions needed to pay attention to） 作物栽培学是一门实践性很强的学科，应注意加强对学生实践技能的培养，重视农学 实践课及生产实习的管理。 Crop Cultivation is a practical discipline which emphasis using effect strongly， so practicing skills of students should be strengthen strongly， and the class of agronomy practics and the production practics should pay a special attention to. 六、测试内容与方法（Content and method of testing）

理论教学笔试成绩占总成绩70%，实验成绩30%，课外实践及实习成绩另计。The written examination result on theoretical teaching accounts for overall70%, then experimental testing result accounts for 30%. The extracurricularpractice testing result count for else.大纲制定者：作物裁培教研室Programeditor:Staff Room of Crop Cultivation大纲审定者：农学系Programapproval:Agronomy department大纲批准者：农学院Programauthorizer:Agronomy college作物裁培学教研室编Staff Room of CropCultivation二00五年五月2005.56

6 理论教学笔试成绩占总成绩 70%,实验成绩 30%,课外实践及实习成绩另计。 The written examination result on theoretical teaching accounts for overall 70%，then experimental testing result accounts for 30%. The extracurricular practice testing result count for else. 大纲制定者：作物栽培教研室 Program editor：Staff Room of Crop Cultivation 大纲审定者：农 学 系 Program approval：Agronomy department 大纲批准者：农 学 院 Program authorizer： Agronomy college 作物栽培学教研室编 Staff Room of Crop Cultivation 二 00 五年五月 2005.5