《固体物理学》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）Introduction

Solid state physics 《Introduction to solid state physics》8th version -charles Kittel,John-Wiley ,《solid state physics》1 st version一N.W Ashcroft,N.D.Mermin,Brooks/Cole Lecturer:Prof.Wu mingzai Contact info:mingzaiwu@gmail.com

Solid state physics • 《 Introduction to solid state physics 》8 th version charles Kittel, John-Wiley • 《 solid state physics 》1 st version N.W. Ashcroft, N.D. Mermin, Brooks/Cole Lecturer: Prof. Wu mingzai Contact info: mingzaiwu@gmail.com

Reference Books》 1. 《Introduction to Solid State Physics》 (8th) CHARLES KITTEKL,John Wiley 2.(Solid State Physics)Ashcroft/Mermin,Thomson, (康乃 尔大学，公认为世界最权威的固体物理教材) 3. 《固体物理学》 一一黄昆韩汝琪，高等教育出版社 4.《固体物理学》 一一方俊鑫陆栋，上海科学技术出版社 5.M A Omar Elementary Solid State Physics:Principle and Applications 6.《固体物理基础》 阎守胜，北京大学出版社 7.H E Hall Solid State Physics John Wiley 1974 (英国曼彻斯特大学教材) 8.Blakemore Solid State Physics,Cambridge University Press,1986

《Reference Books》 1. 《Introduction to Solid State Physics》（8th） —— CHARLES KITTEKL, John Wiley 2. 《Solid State Physics》Ashcroft/Mermin,Thomson，（康乃 尔大学，公认为世界最权威的固体物理教材） 3. 《固体物理学》 —— 黄昆 韩汝琪，高等教育出版社 4. 《固体物理学》 —— 方俊鑫 陆栋, 上海科学技术出版社 5. M A Omar Elementary Solid State Physics: Principle and Applications 6. 《固体物理基础》 —— 阎守胜，北京大学出版社 7. H E Hall Solid State Physics John Wiley 1974 (英国曼彻斯特大学教材) 8. Blakemore , Solid State Physics, Cambridge University Press,1986

Morphologies of crystals Crystal structure

Morphologies of crystals

Crystal Structure of CaCO3 XCH001055 Oxygen ●Calcium ●Carbon

Crystal Structure of CaCO3

XCH001054 Yttrium Crystal Structure of YBaCuO Barium Oxygen Copper

Crystal Structure of YBaCuO

Shape of Snow Crystal XCH00100103

Shape of Snow Crystal

Be2O;Crystal and Glass of Be,O3 XCH00103601 XCH00103602

Be2O3 Crystal and Glass of Be2O3

The scope of solid state physics Solid state physics studies physical properties of materials Material Structure Shape Properties metal crystal bulk electrical semiconductor amorphous surface optical insulator .etc interface thermal superconductor nano-cluster mechanical magnetic .etc .etc .etc Solid state physics =A}xB){C)x D) Always try to understand a physical phenomenon from the microscopic point of view(atoms plus electrons)!

The contents of solid state physics: atomic structures and electron structure Difference from atomic physics:collective properties of solids made of large number of atoms?properties of Single atom or molecule atomic structure:the arranging style,interaction types, vibration behavior for atoms electron structure electron distribution,moving, For example:armorphous carbon,graphite,diamond, graphene,carbon nanotube J.Bardeen(Noble laureate):atomic structure and electron structure were used to study various properties of solids in solid state physics

The contents of solid state physics: atomic structures and electron structure • Difference from atomic physics: collective properties of solids made of large number of atoms? properties of Single atom or molecule ? • atomic structure: the arranging style, interaction types, vibration behavior for atoms • electron structure ：electron distribution, moving, • For example：armorphous carbon, graphite, diamond, graphene, carbon nanotube • J.Bardeen(Noble laureate): atomic structure and electron structure were used to study various properties of solids in solid state physics

Difference from conventional physics Theoretical mechanics: mechanical movements of rigid body Electrodynamics: electromagnetic radiation dynamics thermodynamics:statistical physics: thermophysics and statistical law Quantum mechanics: moving law governed microscopically Solid state physics Comprehensive discipline based on the above disciplines

Difference from conventional physics Theoretical mechanics: mechanical movements of rigid body Electrodynamics: electromagnetic radiation dynamics thermodynamics:& statistical physics: thermophysics and statistical law Quantum mechanics: moving law governed microscopically Solid state physics : Comprehensive discipline based on the above disciplines