复旦大学：《系统解剖学》课程教学课件（讲稿）神经系统——小脑与间脑

English to Chinese epart Chinese to English ersity 1.Pyramidal decussation 1. 动眼神经核 2.Gracile tubercle 2. 第四脑室 3.Interpeduncular fossa 3.舌下神经三角 4.Striae medullares 4.内侧丘系 5.Sulcus limitans 5.心血管中枢 1. 锥体交叉 2.薄束结节 1.Nuclear of oculomotor nerve 3.脚间窝 2.The fourth ventricle 4. 髓纹 3.Hypoglossal triangle 5.界沟 4.Medial lemniscus 5.Cardiovascular center Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University English to Chinese Chinese to English 1. Pyramidal decussation 2. Gracile tubercle 3. Interpeduncular fossa 4. Striae medullares 5. Sulcus limitans 1. 动眼神经核 2. 第四脑室 3. 舌下神经三角 4. 内侧丘系 5. 心血管中枢 1. 锥体交叉 2. 薄束结节 3. 脚间窝 4. 髓纹 5. 界沟 1. Nuclear of oculomotor nerve 2. The fourth ventricle 3. Hypoglossal triangle 4. Medial lemniscus 5. Cardiovascular center

Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANC of Anatomy-Fudan University 小脑 The Cerebellum Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University The Cerebellum 小 脑

Copy iversity Key points related to Cerebellum 1. 位置外形Location&appearance 2. 内部结构Internal structure 3. 纤维联系Fiber connection 4.功能Function 5. l临床联系：Clinic significance Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Key points related to Cerebellum 1. 位置外形 Location & appearance 2. 内部结构 Internal structure 3. 纤维联系 Fiber connection 4. 功能 Function 5. 临床联系：Clinic significance

Co The location and function of cerebellum 位置： 功能：躯体运动调节中枢之一 1. 位于颅后窝 1. 维持身体平衡 2. 上方一借小脑幕毗邻端脑的枕叶 2. 调节肌肉张力 3. 前方一借三对脚与脑干相连，其 3.协调随意运动 间有第四脑室 rent of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 位置： 1. 位于颅后窝 2. 上方－借小脑幕毗邻端脑的枕叶 3. 前方－借三对脚与脑干相连,其 间有第四脑室 The location and function of cerebellum 功能：躯体运动调节中枢之一 1. 维持身体平衡 2. 调节肌肉张力 3. 协调随意运动

Copy Righ 小脑的位置the location of cerebellum ersity Posterior view Inferior view Copy.epartment of Anatomy-F-udan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Posterior view Inferior view 小脑的位置 the location of cerebellum

Copy Righ 小脑外形Ext.appearance of cerebellum 中脑 3 脊髓 中脑水管 Superior view Primary Inferior view fissure 第四 ☐Anterior lobe 旧小脑 脑室 Posterior lobe 新小脑 Flocculonodular lobe 古小脑 1. 椎动脉 2. 基底动脉 3.小脑扁桃体 Copy Right-I Posterolateral fissure atom n University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 小脑外形 Ext. appearance of cerebellum Superior view Inferior view 旧小脑 新小脑 古小脑 1 1 2 3 3 1. 椎动脉 2. 基底动脉 3. 小脑扁桃体 中脑 脊髓 第四 脑室 中脑水管

Copy Righ 小脑外形Ext.appearance of cerebellum 中脑 、 脑桥 小脑中脚 superior view 集 橄榄 Inferior view Lateral view Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Lateral view 小脑外形 Ext. appearance of cerebellum Inferior view superior view 中脑 脑桥 锥 体 橄 榄

Copy R Median sagittal section of the brain ersity 1. Frontal lobe额叶 2. Occipital lobe枕叶 3. Corpus callosum胼胝体 4.Ant.Commissure前连合 5.Lamina terminalis终板 6. Optic chiasma视交叉 7.Hypothalamus下丘脑 8. Thalamus&3 rd ventricle丘脑及第三脑室 9. Colliculi of midbrain中脑的丘 10.Midbrain(nf.portion)中脑下部 11.Cerebellum小脑 12.Pons脑桥 13.4 th ventricle第4四脑室 14.Medulla oblongata延髓 15.Central canal中央管 16.Spinal cord脊髓 Median section through the head.Regions of the brain.Falx cerebri removed

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Median sagittal section of the brain 1. Frontal lobe 额叶 2. Occipital lobe 枕叶 3. Corpus callosum 胼胝体 4. Ant. Commissure 前连合 5. Lamina terminalis 终板 6. Optic chiasma 视交叉 7. Hypothalamus 下丘脑 8. Thalamus & 3rd ventricle丘脑及第三脑室 9. Colliculi of midbrain 中脑的丘 10. Midbrain (inf.portion) 中脑下部 11. Cerebellum 小脑 12. Pons 脑桥 13. 4 th ventricle 第4四脑室 14. Medulla oblongata 延髓 15. Central canal 中央管 16. Spinal cord 脊髓

Copy Right-Honoi ANC Fudan University 小脑的外形Appearance 1.小脑半球 2.前叶 3.原裂 4.蚓部 5.后叶 Superior view of the cerebellum Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 1. 小脑半球 2. 前叶 3. 原裂 4. 蚓部 5. 后叶 Superior view of the cerebellum 小脑的外形 Appearance 1 2 5 3 4

sity 小脑的上面superior surface of the cerebellum 中间部 旧小脑 蚓部 原裂 小脑半球 新小脑 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 小脑的上面 superior surface of the cerebellum