复旦大学：《系统解剖学》课程教学课件（讲稿）消化系统

Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Into Chinese Into English 1.Tensor fasciate latae 1.臀大肌 2.Piriformis 2.股直肌 3.Gracilis 3.半腱肌 4.Extensor digitorum longus 4.比目鱼肌 5.Gastrocneminus 5.胫骨后肌 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Into Chinese 1.Tensor fasciate latae 2.Piriformis 3.Gracilis 4.Extensor digitorum longus 5.Gastrocneminus Into English 1.臀大肌 2.股直肌 3.半腱肌 4.比目鱼肌 5.胫骨后肌

Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Into Chinese 1.Tensor fasciate latae阔筋膜张肌 2.Piriformis梨状肌 3.Gracilis股薄肌 4.Extensor digitorum longus趾长伸肌 5.Gastrocneminus腓肠肌 Into English 1.臀大肌gluteus maximus 2.股直肌rectus femoris 3.半腱肌semitendinosus 4.比目鱼肌soleus 5.胫骨后肌tibialis posterior Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Into Chinese 1.Tensor fasciate latae 阔筋膜张肌 2.Piriformis 梨状肌 3.Gracilis 股薄肌 4.Extensor digitorum longus 趾长伸肌 5.Gastrocneminus 腓肠肌 Into English 1.臀大肌 gluteus maximus 2.股直肌 rectus femoris 3.半腱肌 semitendinosus 4.比目鱼肌 soleus 5.胫骨后肌 tibialis posterior

Copy Right- Constitution and function University Composition: Function ◆Digestive systemi消化系统 ◆ Fulfill the metabolism, ◆Respiratory system呼吸系统 maintain the expansion of ◆Urinary systemi泌尿系统 the race新陈代谢与种族延续 ◆Reproductive system生殖系统 qi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Composition: ◆Digestive system消化系统 ◆Respiratory system呼吸系统 ◆Urinary system泌尿系统 ◆Reproductive system生殖系统 Function ◆ Fulfill the metabolism, maintain the expansion of the race 新陈代谢与种族延续 Constitution and function

Features of the viscera Characteristics of viscera内脏特点 1.Most of visceral organs lies in the thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity.位于体腔内 2.All of them communicate with ext.environment through orifices or channels与外界相通 Common hepatio duct Cystic duct duo mon ble Pancreas Duodenum portion of the small intestine ADAM

Characteristics of viscera 内脏特点 1. Most of visceral organs lies in the thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity.位于体腔内 2. All of them communicate with ext. environment through orifices or channels 与外界相通 Features of the viscera

Copy R Reference lines of thorax Iniversity 1-Ant.median line 2-Sternal line 3-Midclavicular line 4-Parasternal line 5-Ant.axillary line 6-Mid.axillary line 7-Post.axillary line 8-Scapular line 9-Post.median line 5 67 3421 8 9 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Reference lines of thorax 1-Ant. median line 2-Sternal line 3-Midclavicular line 4-Parasternal line 5-Ant.axillary line 6-Mid.axillary line 7-Post. axillary line 8-Scapular line 9-Post.median line 3 4 2 1 5 6 7 8 9

Abdominal region-4 regions 9 regions 九分法：两条横线两条竖线。 四分法：过肚脐划十字线。 上横线-过两侧肋弓最低点 分成四个区。 下横线一过两侧的髂结节连线 纵线-过两侧的腹股沟韧带中点的垂线 right epigastric left hypochondriac region hyochondriac 右季助区region 腹上☒ region RUQ LUQ 左季肋区 Right Left Upper Quadrant Upper right umbilical left 右腰区 lumbar region lumbar 左腰区 region region 日LQ LLQ 脐区 Riant Left Lower ower Quadrant ight iliac ●adrant hypogastric left inguinal 右腹股沟区 region regions region 左腹股沟区 或右髂区 腹下区 或左髂区

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Abdominal region-4 regions & 9 regions 九分法：两条横线两条竖线。 上横线-过两侧肋弓最低点 下横线-过两侧的髂结节连线 纵 线-过两侧的腹股沟韧带中点的垂线 四分法：过肚脐划十字线。 分成四个区。 左季肋区 左腰区 左腹股沟区 或左髂区 腹上区 脐区 腹下区 右季肋区 右腰区 右腹股沟区 或右髂区

General structures of hallow organs中空器官 Organs is shaped like a tube or sac and has a internal cavity. Their wall consists of several layer of different tissue:such as Digestive tract:mucosa黏膜层，submucosa黏膜下层，muscular肌肉 层and adventitia外膜 Urinary and genital tract:3 layers. adventitia 2.5mm 外膜 lumen mucosa- 粘膜 submucosa 粘膜下层 muscularis circular muscle 肌层 longitudinal muscle stomach serosa Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University stomach General structures of hallow organs 中空器官 Organs is shaped like a tube or sac and has a internal cavity. Their wall consists of several layer of different tissue: such as Digestive tract: mucosa 黏膜层, submucosa黏膜下层 , muscular肌肉 层 and adventitia外膜 Urinary and genital tract: 3 layers. 粘膜 粘膜下层 肌层 外膜

General structures of parenchymatous organs实质性器官 These organs appears as a soft,grayish-red or brownish and non internal cavity.which is mainly constituted by the different secreting epithelia in the different apparatus. Surface一covering or serous membrane浆膜 Lobule小叶subdivided by fibrous tissue Hilumi:blood vessel,lymphatic vessel,nerve Ant.Surface of kidney Inf.surface of liver Med.surface of lung Copy Right-Hongql ZHANG-Department ot Anatomy-F-uuanversy

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Surface －covering or serous membrane 浆膜 Lobule 小叶 subdivided by fibrous tissue Hilum门: blood vessel, lymphatic vessel, nerve General structures of parenchymatous organs 实质性器官 Ant. Surface of kidney Inf. surface of liver Med.surface of lung These organs appears as a soft,grayish-red or brownish and non internal cavity. which is mainly constituted by the different secreting epithelia in the different apparatus

Copy Righ Digestive system消化系统 Digestive tract From mouth to anus Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-De hy-Fudu

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Digestive system 消化系统 Digestive tract From mouth to anus

General introduction of digestive system Digestive tract and digestive glands ◆Digestive tract消化管 Continuous tract,from mouth to anus With different diameter shape Straight-curvature ◆Digestive glands消化腺 Large and small glands Secret digestive liquid ◆Functions Ingest food Digest mechanically chemically Absorb nutrient materials Egest the wastes -feces Magazine-Reader's digest读者文摘 Copy Right-HongqI ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University ◆Digestive tract 消化管 Continuous tract,from mouth to anus With different diameter & shape Straight –curvature ◆Digestive glands 消化腺 Large and small glands Secret digestive liquid ◆Functions Ingest food Digest mechanically & chemically Absorb nutrient materials Egest the wastes -feces General introduction of digestive system Magazine -Reader’s digest 读者文摘 Digestive tract and digestive glands