复旦大学：《系统解剖学》课程教学课件（讲稿）运动系统——下肢骨及其连接

Copy R 被遗忘在腹腔内的手术器械-血管钳 versity Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 被遗忘在腹腔内的手术器械-血管钳

Copy Right-Hor English words quiz dan University English into Chinese Chinese into English 1.Olecranon 1.掌骨 2.Sphenoid 2.翼点 3.Acromion 3.肱骨滑车 4.Medial epicondyle 4.桡尺关节 5.Capitulum of humerus 5.前臂骨间膜 Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University English into Chinese 1.Olecranon 2.Sphenoid 3.Acromion 4.Medial epicondyle 5.Capitulum of humerus Chinese into English 1.掌骨 2.翼点 3.肱骨滑车 4.桡尺关节 5.前臂骨间膜 English words quiz

Copy Right-Hon English words quiz dan University English into Chinese Chinese into English 1.Olecranon鹰嘴 1.掌骨metacarpal bone 2.Sphenoid蝶骨 2.翼点pterion 3.Acromion肩峰 3.肱骨滑车trochlea of humerus 4.Medial epicondyle内上髁 4.肱尺关节humeroulnar joint 5.Capitulum of humerus肱骨 5.前臂骨间膜interosseous 小头 membrane of forearm Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University English into Chinese 1.Olecranon 鹰嘴 2.Sphenoid 蝶骨 3.Acromion 肩峰 4.Medial epicondyle 内上髁 5.Capitulum of humerus 肱骨 小头 Chinese into English 1.掌骨 metacarpal bone 2.翼点 pterion 3.肱骨滑车 trochlea of humerus 4.肱尺关节 humeroulnar joint 5.前臂骨间膜 interosseous membrane of forearm English words quiz

Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University The lower limb bones and their articulations The lower limb is specialized for locomotion.Bearing weight maintaining equilibrium.so for same reason.The bones of lower limb are more massive than those of the upper limb. Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University The lower limb bones and their articulations The lower limb is specialized for locomotion. Bearing weight & maintaining equilibrium. so for same reason. The bones of lower limb are more massive than those of the upper limb

Bones of lower limb 62 Coxal bone: Ppelvic girdle: llium Acetabulum Head of femur Hip bone髋骨1 Pubis- Neck Ischium Greater trochanter Free lower limb bones Lesser trochanter Femur股骨1 Femur Patella髌骨 1 跗七跖五趾十四 Medial Patella Tibia胫骨 1 髋股髌胫腓各一 condyle Head of fibula Tibia Fibula Fibula腓骨1 Tarsal bone跗骨7 Metatarsal bone跖骨5 -7 Tarsals 5 Metatarsals Phalanges of toes趾骨14 14 Phalanges

Bones of lower limb - 62 Ppelvic girdle: Hip bone髋骨 1 Free lower limb bones Femur 股骨 1 Patella 髌骨 1 Tibia 胫骨 1 Fibula 腓骨 1 Tarsal bone 跗骨 7 Metatarsal bone 跖骨 5 Phalanges of toes 趾骨 14 跗七跖五趾十四 髋股髌胫腓各一

Copy Right-Hongqi ZHAN Hip bone omy-Fudan University Consist of three fused bones,ilium,ischium,pubis -lium髂骨 ala body Ischium坐骨 ilium ilium body ramus -Pubis耻骨 Body, ischium Sup.ramus pubis pubis Inf ramus Acetabulum Lateral view Medial view Obturator foramen Pubis Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Hip bone Consist of three fused bones, ilium, ischium, pubis Ilium 髂骨 ala & body Ischium 坐骨 body & ramus Pubis 耻骨 Body, Sup.ramus Inf ramus Acetabulum Obturator foramen

Copy Right-Hongqi ZHA Hip bone髂骨 -Fudan University 髂嵴 髂结节 髂窝 髂前上棘 髂前下棘 髂后上棘 耳状面 不弓状线 月状面、 髂后下棘 坐骨大切迹 髋白窝、」 坐骨棘 一耻骨梳 耻骨上支 坐骨小切迹 耻骨结节 耻骨联合面 坐骨结节 闭孔耻骨下支 坐骨支 内面 外面 Irregular bone t-Honggi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan Unive

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Hip bone 髂骨 髂后上棘 髂后下棘 髂窝 Irregular bone

Copy Rih Hip bone (medial and external surface) llium Anterior gluteal- A line -lllac fossa Posterior- lliac crest gluteal line Anterior- Posterior superior superior Posterior iliac spine iliac spine superior lliac spine gluteal line Posterior Anterior inferior inferior iliac spine Posterior inferior iliac spine Body of iliac spine Acetabulum Arcuate eum Auricular Greater sclatic line surtace notch Superior ramus Greater sciatic notch of pubis Ischial body -Ischial spine Pubic tubercle Ischial spine Lesser sciatic notch Pubic body Lesser sciatic Obturator notch Pubis foramen Ischium Articular surface of pubis(at pubic Ischium Ischial- symphysis) tuberosity Ischial ramus -Obturator Inferior ramus- Ischial ramus foramen of pubis (a)Lateral view.right hip bone (b)Medial view,right hip bone Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Hip bone (medial and external surface)

Acetabulum髋臼 Formed by bodies of Ischium,ilium pubis 1-Lunate surface月状面 2-Acetabular fossa髋臼窝 3-Acetabular notch髋臼切迹 Lat.view of the hip Lat.view of the acetabulum

Formed by bodies of Ischium,ilium & pubis 1-Lunate surface 月状面 2-Acetabular fossa 髋臼窝 3-Acetabular notch 髋臼切迹 1 2 3 Lat.view of the acetabulum Acetabulum 髋臼

Pelvis and hip joint x-ray image sacroiliac greater joints trochanter greater acetabulae trochanter obturator oramina pubic symphysis femoral heads lesser trochanters Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Pelvis and hip joint x-ray image