复旦大学：《系统解剖学》课程教学课件（讲稿）神经系统——端脑

versity 中枢神经系central nervous system 端脑 端脑Telencephalon 间脑Diencephalon 小脑Cerebellum 脑干Brain stem 中脑Midbrain 间脑 脑桥Pons 延髓Medulla 脑干 脑桥 小脑 ablongata 延髓 脊髓Spinal cord 脊髓1 Midian sagittal plane Copy Right-Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 中枢神经系 central nervous system 端脑 Telencephalon 间脑 Diencephalon 小脑 Cerebellum 脑干 Brain stem 中脑 Midbrain 脑桥 Pons 延髓 Medulla ablongata 脊髓 Spinal cord Midian sagittal plane 脊髓

Copy Median sagittal section of the brain ersity 1 Frontal lobe of cerebrum额叶 2 Occipital lobe of cerebrum枕叶 3 Corpus callosum胼胝体 4Ant.commissure前连合 5 Lamina terminalis终板 6 Optic chiasma视交叉 56 7 Hypothalamus下丘脑 8 Thalamus&3 th ventricle丘脑三脑室 9 Colliculi of the midbrain中脑上丘 10 Midbrain(inf.portion)中脑下部 11 Cerebellum小脑 12Pons脑桥 13 Fourth ventricle第4脑室 14 Medulla oblongata延髓 15 Central canal中央管 16 Spinal cord脊髓 Copy Right-HonggI ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Median sagittal section of the brain 1 Frontal lobe of cerebrum 额叶 2 Occipital lobe of cerebrum 枕叶 3 Corpus callosum 胼胝体 4 Ant.commissure 前连合 5 Lamina terminalis 终板 6 Optic chiasma 视交叉 7 Hypothalamus 下丘脑 8 Thalamus & 3th ventricle 丘脑三脑室 9 Colliculi of the midbrain中脑上丘 10 Midbrain (inf. portion) 中脑下部 11 Cerebellum小脑 12 Pons脑桥 13 Fourth ventricle 第4脑室 14 Medulla oblongata 延髓 15 Central canal 中央管 16 Spinal cord 脊髓

Telencephalon端脑

4 Telencephalon 端脑

Copy Rigl Various view of the brain niversity Superior view Anterior view Lateral view Inferior viewng Posterior view n of Anatom sagital view versity

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Superior view Inferior view Anterior view Posterior view Lateral view sagittal view Various view of the brain

General introduction to telencephalon 1.位置与外形Location,appearance 2.内部构造Internal structure 3.侧脑室Lateral ventricles 4.功能Function 5.临床联系Clinic significance 6

6 General introduction to telencephalon 1. 位置与外形 Location, appearance 2. 内部构造 Internal structure 3. 侧脑室 Lateral ventricles 4. 功能 Function 5. 临床联系 Clinic significance

General introduction to telencephalon 1. 前脑泡发育形成 2.位于脑的最上端 3.全脑居统治地位 4.沟回扩大表面积 5.脑生长速度差异 脑的正中矢状切面

7 脑的正中矢状切面 1. 前脑泡发育形成 2. 位于脑的最上端 3. 全脑居统治地位 4. 沟回扩大表面积 5. 脑生长速度差异 General introduction to telencephalon

Key points about external appearance 1.三条沟外侧沟，中央沟，顶枕沟 2.三个面外侧面，内侧面，下面 3.五个叶额叶，顶叶，颞叶，枕叶，岛叶 4.三个极额极，题极，枕极 5.两个室左、右侧脑室 8

8 Key points about external appearance 1. 三条沟 外侧沟，中央沟， 顶枕沟 2. 三个面 外侧面，内侧面，下面 3. 五个叶 额叶，顶叶，颞叶，枕叶， 岛叶 4. 三个极 额极，颞极，枕极 5. 两个室 左、右侧脑室

3 Sulci of telencephalon 沟是由于不同区域生长速度不同所致。 1.中央沟Central sulcus:额叶与顶叶的分界 2.外侧沟Lateral sulcus:额叶与颞叶的分界 3.顶枕沟Parietooccipital sulcus:枕叶与顶叶的分界 3 9

9 沟是由于不同区域生长速度不同所致。 1.中央沟 Central sulcus：额叶与顶叶的分界 2.外侧沟 Lateral sulcus： 额叶与颞叶的分界 3.顶枕沟 Parietooccipital sulcus： 枕叶与顶叶的分界 3 Sulci of telencephalon 1 2 3

Five lobes of telencephalon 1.额叶Frontal lobe 顶叶 2. J顶叶Parietal lobe 额叶 3. 颞叶Temporal lobe -一岛环状沟 -岛短回 4.枕叶Occipital lobe -岛长回 5.岛叶Insula lobe生长速度最慢 从表面只能看到四个叶。 岛月 岛叶 额叶 颞叶

10 1. 额叶 Frontal lobe 2. 顶叶 Parietal lobe 3. 颞叶 Temporal lobe 4. 枕叶 Occipital lobe 5. 岛叶 Insula lobe 生长速度最慢 从表面只能看到四个叶。 Five lobes of telencephalon 岛叶 额叶 顶叶 枕叶 颞叶

Three poles of telencephalon 1-额极Frontal pole 3-枕极Occipital pole 2-颞极Temporal pole4-枕前切迹Preoccipital notch 2 =3 11

11 1-额极Frontal pole 3-枕极 Occipital pole 2-颞极Temporal pole 4-枕前切迹 Preoccipital notch 1 2 3 4 Three poles of telencephalon