同济大学：《人体解剖学 Human anatomy》课程电子教案（PPT课件）SPLANCHNOLOGY

SPLANCHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION THE ALIMENTARY SYSTEM THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THE URINARY SYSTEM THE GENITAL SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

SPLANCHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION THE ALIMENTARY SYSTEM THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THE URINARY SYSTEM THE GENITAL SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

INTRODUCTION A.Viscera: 1.Alimentary (digestive)system 2.Respiratory system 3.Urinary system 4.Genital (reproductive)system 5.Endocrine system B.Functions: 1.To fulfill the metabolism 2.Maintain the life of the species

INTRODUCTION A. Viscera: 1. Alimentary (digestive) system 2. Respiratory system 3. Urinary system 4. Genital (reproductive) system 5. Endocrine system B. Functions: 1. To fulfill the metabolism 2. Maintain the life of the species

General Structure of the Viscera 1.The tubular viscus 1)mucous membrane (mucosa) 2)submucosa 3)muscular coats 4)adventitia (serosa)

General Structure of the Viscera 1. The tubular viscus 1) mucous membrane (mucosa) 2) submucosa 3) muscular coats 4) adventitia (serosa)

General Structure of the Viscera 2.The parenchymatous organ hilum (porta)

General Structure of the Viscera 2. The parenchymatous organ hilum (porta)

The Reference Line of the Thorax > anterior median line > sternal line > parasternal line > midclavicular line

The Reference Line of the Thorax ➢ anterior median line ➢ sternal line ➢ parasternal line ➢ midclavicular line

The Reference Line of the Thorax anterior axillary line >middle axillary line posterior axillary line

The Reference Line of the Thorax ➢anterior axillary line ➢middle axillary line ➢posterior axillary line

The Reference Line of the Thorax >scapular line >posterior median line

The Reference Line of the Thorax ➢scapular line ➢posterior median line

The Abdominal Regions Subcostal,Transtubercular,Midclavicular Planes Rt.hypochon- Epigastric Lt hypochon- driac region region driac region Umbilical Right lateral Region Left lateral region region Right iliac Hypogastric Left iliac (Pubic) region region region

The Abdominal Regions Epigastric region Lt hypochon￾driac region Left lateral region Left iliac region Umbilical Region Hypogastric (Pubic) region Right iliac region Right lateral region Rt. hypochon￾driac region Subcostal, Transtubercular, Midclavicular Planes

Median,Transumbilical Planes Median plane Right. Left upper upper quadrant quadrant Transum- bilical plane Right 、Left lower lower quadrant quadrant Four abdominal quadrants

Median, Transumbilical Planes

ALIMENTARY (DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Oral cavity-pharynx-esophagus- ADAM stomach-duodenum-jejunum- lleum-cecum-colon-rectum-anal canal A.Division 1.Alimentary canal 1)upper alimentary canal: a/a mouth to duodenum 2)lower alimentary canal jejunum to anus

10 ALIMENTARY (DIGESTIVE ) SYSTEM A. Division 1. Alimentary canal : 1) upper alimentary canal: mouth to duodenum 2) lower alimentary canal jejunum to anus Oral cavity-pharynx-esophagus￾stomach-duodenum-jejunum￾Ileum-cecum-colon-rectum-anal canal