《技术创新管理》课程教学课件（英文）Sources and types of Innovation

Sources and types ofInnovationDr.MScBertSadowskiTechnischeUniversiteitTUeEindhovenUniversity of TechnologyWhereinnovation starts

Sources and types of Innovation Dr. MSc Bert Sadowski

Evaluating the performance of regions:Intelligent CommunityForumIntelligent Community FoMission:DedicatedtoandsmalomnmiNewYorkbased thinktankthatstudiestheeconomicand social developmentof the21st Centurycommunity""Share the best practices of the world's IntelligentCommunitiesinadaptingtothedemandsoftheBroadbandEconomy,inordertohelpcommunitieseverywherefindsustainablerenewalandgrowth"·PreviousAwards:-Suwon(S-Korea)2010;Stockholm(Sweden)2009Technische UniversiteitTUEindhovenUniversity of TechnologyPAGE19-9-2013EconomicsofInnovation2013

Evaluating the performance of regions: Intelligent Community Forum • Mission: • New York based “think tank that studies the economic and social development of the 21st Century community” • “Share the best practices of the world's Intelligent Communities in adapting to the demands of the Broadband Economy, in order to help communities everywhere find sustainable renewal and growth” • Previous Awards: − Suwon (S-Korea) 2010; Stockholm (Sweden) 2009 Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 1

Intelligent Community of the Year 2011Intelligent Community ForuDedicatedto economicgrowthinthebroadlitieslargeandsmall.BasissetofindicatorsplusonespecialtopicperyearCriteriain2011:.Broadbanddevelopment.Development of knowledgeeconomy·Public-privatepartnerships·ExperimentswithnewservicesHealthinnovationhttp://www.intelligentcommunity.org/index.php?src=gendocs&ref=BBE2011IC_Video&category=Media&liTechnische UniversiteitTUnk=BBE_2011_IC_Vide0EindhovenUniversity of TechnologyPAGE2EconomicsofInnovation20139-9-2013

Intelligent Community of the Year 2011 • Basis set of indicators plus one special topic per year • Criteria in 2011: • Broadband development • Development of knowledge economy • Public-private partnerships • Experiments with new services • Health innovation http://www.intelligentcommunity.org/index.php?src=g endocs&ref=BBE_2011_IC_Video&category=Media&li nk=BBE_2011_IC_Video Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 2

Intelligent Community of the Year2011ICFEindhoven2011·Criteria:·Broadbanddevelopment.Development ofknowledgeeconomy·Public-privatepartnerships·Experimentswithnewservices·HealthinnovationTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversity of TechnologyPAGE3Infonomics20119-9-2013

Intelligent Community of the Year 2011 ICF Eindhoven 2011 • Criteria: • Broadband development • Development of knowledge economy • Public-private partnerships • Experiments with new services • Health innovation Infonomics 2011 9-9-2013 PAGE 3

Regional differences:NoordBrabantMost(industrial)R&DR&D-uitgavenbedrijven,naarprovincie,20090-500mlneuro501-1000mlneuro1001-1500mlneuro1501-2000mlneuroBron:CBS,R&D-enInnovatie-enqueteTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversity of Technology9/9/2013PAGE4EconomicsofInnovation

Regional differences: Noord Brabant Most (industrial) R&D Economics of Innovation 9/9/2013 PAGE 4

Noord Brabant:Most Innovative Region!Tabel1Innovatievermogen en economische prestaties in dichtstbewolkte regio's,2004-2006Bevolking "Innovatievermogen 2Economische prestaties siindex(Wederlandsgemiddelde=f0o)%vanNederlandsebevolking188081108128544Groct-RijinmondGroat-AmsterdamUrechtAgglomeratie's GravenhageZuidoost-Nocord-BrabantAnhem/NijmegenveluweBron: CBS, Innovatie-enquete 2004-2006 en Regionale Rek eningen.IPeildatum1 januari 2006Inclexcijfer gebaseerd ophet gemiddelce van indices per innovatie-indicator (R&D-uitgaven per innovator,aandieel R&D-personeel en omzetaandeel procluctinnovaties)st Indexcjfer gebaseerd ophet gemiddelce van indices per economische indicator (baandichtheid, tcege woegde waarde per vestiging)Technische UniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversity of Technology9/9/2013PAGE5EconomicsofInnovation

Noord Brabant: Most Innovative Region! Economics of Innovation 9/9/2013 PAGE 5

Sources of innovation:Industry levelTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversity ofTechnology9-9-2013PAGE6EconomicsofInnovation2013

Sources of innovation: Industry level Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 6

Where doesinnovation come from?The value of inputstoinnovationdiffersUniversities,Gov.FundedR&D1.Firm-internal R&D2.Firm-Cooperation,lesswithcompetitorsFirmR&DUsersSuppliersBut“complementors"(suppliers, users)ComplementorsCompetitors3. University GovfundedR&DforsomecompaniesimportantTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhovenUniversity of Technology9-9-2013PAGE7EconomicsofInnovation2013

Where does innovation come from? Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 7 Suppliers Firm R&D Users Universities, Gov. Funded R&D Complementors Competitors The value of inputs to innovation differs: 1. Firm-internal R&D 2. Firm-Cooperation, less with competitors, But “complementors” (suppliers, users) 3. University Gov funded R&D for some companies important

Whatareinnovative companies(measured inoutput)?In2008/10closeto40%ofcompaniesinnovative(in1996approximately12%)Differencesbetweenindustry(>50%)andservices(35%)6.2.1Bedrijvenmettechnokogischinnovatieveactiviteiten,2008-2010TotaalIndustrieDienstenOverig10tot50werkzarmepersonen50tot250werkzamepersonen250ofmerwerkzameperson010203040506070vabedrijivenCetealiseerdeinnovatiesInnovatieve activiteiteneindvan deperiode (nog)geenrealbatieBron:CBS, Innovatie-enquete 2008201DTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhoven一University ofTechnology9-9-2013PAGE8EconomicsofInnovation2013

What are innovative companies (measured in output)? • In 2008/10 close to 40% of companies innovative (in 1996 approximately 12%) • Differences between industry (>50%) and services (35%) Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 8

Sources of innovation and imitation:InputmeasuresInindustry50%ownR&D(services25%),largefirmsmoreR&D(>4o%)comparedtosmallerfirmsOutsourcingR&Drathersmall(around5%)62.7Innovatie-uitgaven,naarcategorie,2010TotaalIndustreDienstenOverig10tot50werkzamepeisonen50tot250werkzamepersonen250ofmeerwerkzamepersoner20304090-1050607080100ammmovatie-uitgaveEigenReDUitbestedeR&DAankoopvanmachinesapparatuurensoftwaeVarktintroductieAankoopvanOpleidingandereexternekennsvaninnoauesOntwerpyAndereDesignvoorbereidingenBron:CBS,Innovatieenguete2008-201029-9-2013PAGE9EconomicsofInnovation2013

Sources of innovation and imitation: Input measures • In industry 50% own R&D (services 25%), large firms more R&D (>40%) compared to smaller firms • Outsourcing R&D rather small (around 5%) Economics of Innovation 2013 9-9-2013 PAGE 9