安顺学院：《英语语言学基础 Foundation of English Linguistics》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）chapter 2 Phonetics and Phonology

CHAPTER 2 Phonetics and Phonology

CHAPTER 2 Phonetics and Phonology

PHONETICS COMGE TUcoo.coM DIA第TK

PHONETICS

PHONETICS Organs of Articulation x Transcription x Definition of Phonetics x Classification of Phonetics x English Speech Sounds

PHONETICS Organs of Articulation Transcription Definition of Phonetics Classification of Phonetics English Speech Sounds

ORGANS OF ARTICULATION x1.The respiratory tract(呼吸道) ×2.Organs of speech X pharyngeal cavity X oral cavity X nasal cavity

ORGANS OF ARTICULATION  1. The respiratory tract (呼吸道)  2. Organs of speech  pharyngeal cavity  oral cavity  nasal cavity

1.THE RESPIRATORY TRACT(呼道 A the anino特adbg合车eg转4铺4 y.cumpoeenn.haryne.larts,e sca.and e and right brunhll,e choe wall,and abdomen.The theracic avity isrp 4trdo线heef4ntL热的与he luphiragm n The hep are seprget inen eath shcr and frem the shes w性by ihe purn禁d gt4r体The inetaglmeal spc联nOnN特h

1. THE RESPIRATORY TRACT (呼吸道)

2.QRGANS OF SPEECH 3 A.The pharyngeal cavity: 13 windpipe,12 glottis/vocal 15鼻腔 cords,11 pharyngeal cavity B.The oral cavity: 6 1/2 lips,3/4 teeth,5 teeth 7 腔 ridge(alveolus),6 hard 14 palate,7 soft palate(velum), 10 14 uvula,8 tip of tongue,9 1咽腔 blade of tongue,10 back of tongue C.Nasal cavity:15 13

2. ORGANS OF SPEECH  A. The pharyngeal cavity:  13 windpipe, 12 glottis/vocal cords, 11 pharyngeal cavity  B. The oral cavity:  1/2 lips, 3/4 teeth, 5 teeth ridge(alveolus), 6 hard palate,7 soft palate (velum), 14 uvula, 8 tip of tongue, 9 blade of tongue, 10 back of tongue  C. Nasal cavity: 15 咽 腔 14 15

TRANSCRIPTION (标音） Orthographic(拼字法的) representation of speech sounds Broad and Narrow Transcription

TRANSCRIPTION（标音） Orthographic (拼字法的) representation of speech sounds Broad and Narrow Transcription

ORTHOGRAPHIC拼李法的 REPRESENTATION OF SPEECH SOUNDS x1.IPA(International Phonetic Alphabet-国际 音标)： A standardized and internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription. The present one mainly derives from one developed in the 1920 by the British phonetician,Daniel Jones(1881-1967), revised in 1993,corrected(updated)in 1996

ORTHOGRAPHIC拼字法的 REPRESENTATION OF SPEECH SOUNDS  1. IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet--- 国际 音标):  A standardized and internationally accepted system of phonetic transcription. The present one mainly derives from one developed in the 1920 by the British phonetician, Daniel Jones (1881-1967), revised in 1993, corrected (updated) in 1996

BROAD AND NARROW TRANSCRIPTION x1.Diacritics（发音符号/辨音符)：the set of symbols in IPA,which are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do.For example: ×Leaf[li:f,feel[fi] pit [phit],spit [spit]

BROAD AND NARROW TRANSCRIPTION  1. Diacritics（发音符号/辨音符）: the set of symbols in IPA, which are added to the letter-symbols to bring out finer distinctions than the letters alone may possibly do. For example:  Leaf [li:f], feel [fi:ł]  pit [ph it], spit [spit]

BROAD AND NARROWTRANSCRIPTION x2.Broad transcription（宽式音标)： X The transcription of sounds with letter- symbols only./_/ 3.Narrow transcription(严式音标)： X The transcription of sounds with letter- symbols together with the diacritics.[_

BROAD AND NARROW TRANSCRIPTION  2. Broad transcription（宽式音标）：  The transcription of sounds with letter￾symbols only. / _ /  3. Narrow transcription（严式音标）:  The transcription of sounds with letter￾symbols together with the diacritics. [ _ ]