安顺学院：《英语语言学基础 Foundation of English Linguistics》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）Chapter 6 Pragmatics & Discourse Analysis 6.2 Cooperative Principle 3

Cooperative Principle (合作会话原则) 6.Pragmatics Discourse Analysis

6. Pragmatics & Discourse Analysis

Teaching procedure 1.Warm-up 2.Cooperative Principle its maxims 3.Violation of the maxims of CP 4.Practice and Discussion 5.Conclusion 6.Homework &Self-study Guide

Teaching procedure 1. Warm-up 2. Cooperative Principle & its maxims 3. Violation of the maxims of CP 4. Practice and Discussion 5. Conclusion 6. Homework &Self-study Guide

1.Warm-up 1093 MPALINTR s

1. Warm-up

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Woman:if I were your wife,I would put poison in your coffee. Churchill:If I were your husband,I would drink it

Woman: if I were your wife, I would put poison in your coffee. Churchill: If I were your husband, I would drink it

Man:"I never give way to lunatics.” (我从来不给疯子让路。) Heinrich Heine stepped away and Said,“well,I does. 亨利希·海涅往旁边站了 站说：“哦！我让

Man: “I never give way to lunatics.” (我从来不给疯子让路。) Heinrich Heine stepped away and said, “well, I does.” 亨利希·海涅 往旁边站了 站说：“哦！我让

Man:I like you better when you drink. DEMI指0QRE O'Neill:You know accordance.I like you better when I n相 drink. 在 件转i

Man：I like you better when you drink. O'Neill: You know accordance. I like you better when I drink

2.Cooperative Principle (Herbert Paul.Grice,1913-1988) 在所有的语言交际活动中为了达 到特定的目的，说话者和听话者 之间存在着一种默契，一种双方 都应该遵守的原则，这就是合作 原则。 合作原则是谈话的首要原则， 即谈话的参与者都必须有把“话” 继续谈下去的愿望，即在谈话中 必须持合作态度。 PAUL GRICE 合作原则要求每一个交谈参 与者在整个交谈过程中所说的话 符合这次交谈的百标和方向，正 式交谈着的合作才是的语言交际 持续且看意又地进行

2. Cooperative Principle (Herbert Paul. Grice, 1913-1988) • 在所有的语言交际活动中为了达 到特定的目的，说话者和听话者 之间存在着一种默契，一种双方 都应该遵守的原则，这就是合作 原则。 • 合作原则是谈话的首要原则， 即谈话的参与者都必须有把“话” 继续谈下去的愿望，即在谈话中 必须持合作态度。 • 合作原则要求每一个交谈参 与者在整个交谈过程中所说的话 符合这次交谈的目标和方向，正 式交谈着的合作才是的语言交际 持续且有意义地进行

Conversational Maxims: Quantity What's the tme? -Make your contribution as informative as required for the 1022a63s6cs current purpose of the exchange. Do not make your contribution more informative than is required. Quality t线ah Do not say what you believe to be hard work doing nothin false. Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence. Manner -Avoid obscurity of expression. -Avoid ambiguity. -Be brief. Be orderly. Relation Be relevant(make your contribution relevant). n heaven .cn

Quality — Do not say what you believe to be false. — Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence. Quantity — Make your contribution as informative as required for the current purpose of the exchange. — Do not make your contribution more informative than is required. Relation — Be relevant ( make your contribution relevant). Manner — Avoid obscurity of expression. — Avoid ambiguity. — Be brief. — Be orderly. Conversational Maxims:

Woman:The AVATAR is on from today.Would you like to see the movie with me? Man:All right.We'll get there after dinner. AVATAR Dtcevoek 18" Jane:We have an English evening party on Friday. Would you like to join us? Sue:Ok.I'll be there. 呢增同 文小州议图

Woman: The AVATAR is on from today. Would you like to see the movie with me? Man: All right. We’ll get there after dinner. Jane: We have an English evening party on Friday. Would you like to join us? Sue: Ok. I’ll be there