《大学英语读写》课程教学资源(A)Ⅱ_四级资源_词汇_英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语(仅限低基础者)

渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语警告:本文档词汇过于简单,仅用于英语基础很差的考生用于过级而背诵复习作者:校素质学生会田硕整理:校素质学生会孟阳审核:校素质学生会洪鹤1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。2.beabsentfrom....缺席,不在3.absenceormind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在為4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引...的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于...近:beengrossedin;belostin:beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,8.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.inaccordwith与...一致.outofone'saccordwith同....不一致10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据12.onone'sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不of...account有...重要性13.take...intoaccount(=consider)把.....考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为
渤海大学教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道 英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语 警告:本文档词汇过于简单,仅用于英语基础很差的考生用于过级而背诵复习 作者:校素质学生会 田硕 整理:校素质学生会 孟阳 审核:校素质学生会 洪鹤 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于.近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与.一致 . out of one's accord with 同.不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负 责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也 不;of .account 有.重要性. 13. take.into account(=consider)把.考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为

17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.2o.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解:(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉21.acton奉行,按照...行动:actas扮演;actfor代理22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于23.adapt.(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除...外26.adhereto(=abideby.conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief):粘附;坚持,遵循毗邻的,临近的27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)28.adjust..... (to).(=changeslightly)调节;适应:29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)..的可能,留有...的余地30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于...处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestofutilizemakeuseof.profitfrom,harness)利用.34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致36aheadof在...之前,超过........aheadoftime提前37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中38.aboveall(=especially.mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的)39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything.altogether)总共,总计
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse.of.(=charge.with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照.行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt.(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除.外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .的可能,留有.的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于.处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在.之前, 超过.;. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计

4o.afterall毕竞,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的:firstofall首先:all inall大体上说;beallin累极了:allbut几乎41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对..负责44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。45.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为...向...道47.appealtosb.forsth。为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48.applytosb.forsth.为...向...申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用49.applyto与...有关;适用50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavoroffavoragreeto,considergoodright)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由...引起52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排...做...53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方):得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方):54.beashamedof(=feelshame.guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以...为差耻55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...保证,使...确信.56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做...58.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,servelookafter)侍候,照料59.attitudeto/toward...对...的态度.看法6o..attribute...to...tobelievesth.tobetheresultof...)把.....归因于....认为.....是....的结果(=onaverageonanaverage)平均61.ontheaverage
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对.负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为.焦急不安; 或 anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为.向.道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为.向.申请 ; apply for 申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与.有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批 准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由.引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排.做. 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以.为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向.保证, 使.确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做. 58. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward .对.的态度.看法 60. attribute.to.(=to believe sth. to be the result of.)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道63.atthebackof(=behind)在...后面64.inthebackof在...后部(里面);onthebackof在...后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起,65.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有支持,有...作后台66.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)68.bebasedon/upon基于69.onthebasisof根据..在...基础上70.beat...at在...运动项目上打赢71.beginwith以...开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以..名义73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth/sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处75.forthebenefitof为了..的利益(好处)76.forthe better 好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时givebirthto出生79.blamesb.forsth.因...责备某人blamesth.onsb.把...推在某人身上8o.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在.后面 64. in the back of 在.后部(里面); on the back of 在.后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one's back 有.支持, 有.作后 台 66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据., 在.基础上 70. beat.at 在.运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以.开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以.名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了.的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因.责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把.推在某人身上 80. in blossom 开花(指树木) be in blossom 开花(强调状态) come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言87.onbusiness出差办事88.bebusywithsth.于某事,bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89.lastbutone倒数第二.9o.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设91.buysth.for...money用多少钱买92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被...的93.in anycase (=forlove ormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atany cost, whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94.incasee(=forfearthat)万一;95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生...万一inthecaseof至于..,就..而言96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防98.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在...上99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地101. bychance (=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102.forachange换换环境(花样等)103.chargesb.with...控告某人犯有...104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof...由...管105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge...for因...索取(费用)),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有..107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108.commenton评论
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被.的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生.万一 in the case of 至于., 就.而言 96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one's attention on(=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在.上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 102. for a change 换换环境(花样等) 103. charge sb. with .控告某人犯有. 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of .由.管 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106. charge.for 因.索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有. 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 108. comment on 评论

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担...commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来:commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110.incommon(和...)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和...要好112.compare...with...把...与...比较113..compare...to...把...比作...114.bycomparison比较起来115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和...比起来116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth(orsb.)向某人抱怨.;complain(抱怨);complement(补充):compliment(恭维)118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,orderruleetc.)遵守,依从119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与...有关122.concemnoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当...结束时124.condemnsb.to判决125.onconditionthat(=if)以...为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime.orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行128.confidein (=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对...讲真心话,依赖129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担. commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 110. in common (和.)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和.要好. 112. compare.with . 把.与.比较 113. compare.to. 把.比作. 114. by comparison 比较起来 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和.比起来 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨.; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 121. be concerned with (=about) 与.有关 122. concern oneself about / with 关心 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当.结束时; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that (=if)以.为条件, 假如. in that = because 因为; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret) 对.讲真心话, 依赖 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地;

haveconfidencein对...有信心130.confidenceinsb./sth.对...的信赖131.beconfidentof有信心confidential机密的132.confine...to...把...限制在某范围内133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)134.confomto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照...办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按.....做135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果142.underconsideration在考虑中143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不145.take...intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take...intoaccount)考虑到,把...考虑进去146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consistof(=becomposedof)由...组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与..一致148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与...一致.beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向...征求...方面的意见,就...向..请教150.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
have confidence in 对.有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对.的信赖 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine.to. 把.限制在某范围内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with 照.办; 4)keep to 遵循; 5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于.的结果 142. under consideration 在考虑中 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 145.take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into account)考虑到, 把.考虑进去 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable 相当大的,值得考 虑的 147. consist of(=be composed of)由.组成的. consist in 主要在于. consist with 符合,与.一致 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与.一致. be consistent in 一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向.征求.方面的意见, 就.向.请教 150. to one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast...with把...与...相对(对照)155.incontrastto/with和...形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)1在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对...方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做...160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯:beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with))(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不借任何代价atthecostof以...为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在...过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit除购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使...感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于 be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与.相反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast.with 把.与.相对(对照) 155. in contrast to/with 和.形成对比 by contrast 对比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control 无法控制 158. at one's convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对.方便 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做. 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯; be in a tight corner 陷入困境 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs 不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以.为代价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in (during) the course 在.过程中 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 169. on credit 赊购; with credit 以优异成绩; to one's credit 使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使.感到光荣 170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对...的危险;beindanger(of)处于..危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的:datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠...的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降:ontheincrease在增加178.toonesdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗感;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame差愧;surprise惊奇:astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干...,以...为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从...取得,由...来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地190.deviatefrom偏离,不按...办191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom...in与...的区别在于...193.indifficulties...有困难,处境困难
172.a danger to 对.的危险; be in danger(of)处于.危险中; be out of danger 脱离危险 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 174. out of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的; date back to 可追溯到; date from 从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠.的债 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to one's delight 令某人感到高兴 to one's regret 遗憾; sorrow 悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame 羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干., 以.为乐 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 182.in demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 185. derive.from(=obtain.from)从.取得,由.来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 187. in despair 绝望 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 189. in detail 详细地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按.办 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 192. differ from.in 与.的区别在于. 193. in difficulties.有困难,处境困难

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解雇,开除k(=retreat,turnback)撤退;195.fallbackindisorder慌乱地,狼不堪196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议199.indispute在争议中200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出201.(be)distinctfrom(=bediferentfrom)与..截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish...from把..与..区别开204. do awaywith (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压205.have...todowith与...有关系206.withoutdoubtt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对...表示疑惑208.bedue to是由于209.come off duty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对.....有鉴赏力216.awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话
194. discharge sb. (from).for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因.解雇, 开除 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 198. beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议 199. in dispute 在争议中 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与.截然不同 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 203. distinguish.from 把.与.区别开 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 205. have.to do with 与.有关系 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对.表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力 216. a word in one's ear 私房话, 秘密话
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