《大学英语读写》课程教学资源（A）Ⅱ_四级资源_词汇_英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最核心短语（新东方短语表）

教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的核心短语（新东方短语表下）整理：校素质学生会孟阳审核：校素质学生会洪鹤本文承接短语表（上），地址：http://www.docin.com/p-310323394.html361.inthehandsof由掌握，控制，负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃363.attheheadof在.的前头364.headfor(=movetowards）向·方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout）听人说起，听说过366.atheart（=inreality）内心里，实际上367.inonesheart(ofhearts)内心深处，事实上368.byheart(=bymemory）熟记，背（诵)369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地370.withallone’sheart全心全意地，真心实意371.hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍，使.不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome（=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried）感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.behonestin诚实375.inoneshonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保

教师教育处英语四六级复习资料专用通道 英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的核心短语（新东方短语表 下） 整理：校素质学生会 孟阳 审核：校素质学生会 洪鹤 本文承接短语表（上），地址： http://www.docin.com/p-310323394.html 361. in the hands of 由.掌握, 控制, 负责 362. live from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃 363. at the head of 在.的前头 364. head for (=move towards) 向.方向前进 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上 367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵) 369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 370. with all one’s heart 全心全意地,真心实意 371. hinder.form(=stop.from)阻碍,使.不能做 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday 373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉 374. be honest in 诚实 375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念 376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保

377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378.tooneshorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry（=hastily）匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与等同382.inignoranceof不知道..383.beignorantof（=lackingknowledge）对不了解，不知道384.(an)impact(on）对的强烈影响385.imposeon把强加给386.impresson给留下印象387.make(leave）animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有的印象，认为389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan）另做一物比原物更好390.improvein（=getbetter）有改进，好些391.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转392.includein把·列在里面393.inclusiveof把包括在内394.independentof独立的不受约束的395.indicativeof表明，说明396.beindifferentto（=notinterestedin)对漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎好397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue）比·.-差：superiorto比.398.informsb.ofsth.通知，告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的，无享的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen）坚持要

377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有 378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 381. be identified with 被视为与.等同 382. in ignorance of 不知道. 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对.不了解,不知道 384. (an) impact (on) 对.的强烈影响 385. impose.on 把.强加给 386. impress.on 给.留下印象 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给.留下印象 388.under the impression that 有.的印象,认为 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sth. better than.) 另做 一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转 392. include.in 把.列在.里面 393. inclusive of 把.包括在内 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的 395. indicative of 表明, 说明 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对.漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比.差; superior to 比. 好 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要

2楼曹红林2008-03-1908:32回复发站内信401.insteadof（=inplaceof）代替，而不是402.instructin(=teach）教.指导.训练某人4o3.insure-for把保险（多少钱）：ensure使安全：assure..（of）使.确信，保证404.insureagainst保险以防405.intendfor打算把给406.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决407.intheinterestsof符合的利益beinterestedin对感兴趣408.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned）卷入，参加413.by itself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己414.initself本身；ofitself自发，自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)吡责418.juniortosb.年纪较轻，职位较低419.(be)keenon喜爱，渴望420.keepaclosewatchon（=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keep-tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据-所知

2 楼曹红林 2008-03-19 08:32 回复 发站内信 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是. 402. instruct.in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人. 403. insure.for 把.保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure.(of) 使.确信,保证 404. insure.against 保险.以防 405. intend.for 打算把.给 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决 407. in the interests of 符合.的利益 be interested in 对.感兴趣 408. interfere in 干涉, interfere with 打搅,干扰 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离 410. intervene in 干预 411. invest in 投资 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然 415. be jealous of 妒忌 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受, 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责 418. junior to sb. 年纪较.轻, 职位较.低. 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视 421. keep.to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人 422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据.所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free）在逃，道遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说，大体上atlarge(=atfullength;withdetails）详细地424.leanagainst（背）靠着..425.atleast至少；atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不)丝毫(也不）427.atone”sleisure在有空的时候428.lenditselfthemsevesto适合于（某用途）429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地430.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于.的，应受(罚）432.beliablefor对应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到，根据437.throwlighton（=makeclear,explain）使更为清楚，提供线索，阐明438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith）符合，一致439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到440.forlong很久，很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441.beforelong（=soon)不久，过了不久以后，442.inthelongrun（=intheend)从长远来说，最后；intheshortterm（从短期来说）443.(be)ataloss不知所措444.majorin主修（某课程）445.asamatteroffact实际上，事实是

423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地 424. lean against (背)靠着. 425. at least 至少; at most 至多 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不) 427. at one’s leisure 在.有空的时候 428. lend itselfthemselves to 适合于(某用途) 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地 430. go to any length 想一切办法, 尽一切力量 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于.的,应受(罚) 432. be liable for 对.应负责任的 433. lie in 在于 434. in life 一生中 435. for life 终身 436. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使.更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中) 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后. 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说) 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措 444．major in 主修（某课程） 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是

446.byallmeans（=atallcosts）不惜一切.（=certainly）当然行；bymeansof用bynomeans完全不，决不447.onmemoryof为纪念..448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering）好转，在康复中449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任-摆布，在支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难makeamessof弄乱，打乱452.bear(orkeep).-inmind(=remember)牢记453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起454.bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地455.atthemoment(=now)此刻现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做457..nomore..than和样都不.458.forthemostpart多半，大多数，一般来说459.at(the)most最多，至多460.makethemostof充分利用461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的besomethingof有点，像.462.nameafter用的名字命名463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的，生来465.inmature本质上466.(be)inthenatureof属性质467.noneotherthat不是别人，正是.468.abovenormal高于正常（温度）

446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of 用.; by no means 完全 不, 决不 447. on memory of 为纪念. 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任.摆布, 在.支配下 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱 452. bear(or keep).in mind(=remember)牢记 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在 for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍 等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做.,有心境做. 457. no more.than 和.一样都不. 458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多 460. make the most of 充分利用 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的. be something of 有点.,像. 462. name after 用.的名字命名 463. native to 所产的 464. by nature 天生的, 生来 465. in mature 本质上 466. (be) in the nature of 属.性质 467. none other that 不是别人,正是. 468. above normal 高于正常(温度)

469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费470.nothingbut只有，不过·而已471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说..472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475.objectto(=beopposedto）反对476.objectionto（接动名词）反对477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于479.occupyoneselfwith(in）忙于（某事）480.itoccurstosb.that.某人想到..481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now）立即，马上onceinawhile(=occasionally）偶尔(just)foronce就这一次482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)483.operateonsb.给某人做手术operationn.comegointooperation开始运转putbringsth.intooperation使投产，运转484.beoftheopinion持有·的看法485.inonesopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto..反对..487.beoppositeto与相反的488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder并井有条，处于良好状态；outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障489.madetoorder定做的（衣服）490.originateinfrom(=begin）起源于，由.引起

469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费 470. nothing but 只有, 不过.而已 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说. 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备 473. until further notice 在另行通知前 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对 476. objection to (接动名词) 反对 477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时 478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事) 480. it occurs to sb. that. 某人想到. 481. once and for all =once and forever 永远地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔 (just) for once 就这一次 482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助) 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation 开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使.投产,运转 484. be of the opinion 持有.的看法 485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法 486. be opposed to. 反对. 487. be opposite to 与.相反的 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的 in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障 489. made to order 定做的(衣服) 490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由.引起

491.ontheoutskirts(of）在城郊492.owe.to把归于..·493.onone'sown(=along,withouthelp)单独494.ofonesown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟齐步前进496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell）舍弃，卖掉498.participatein(=takepartin)参加499.(be)particularabout讲究，挑剔(吃，穿）500.inparticular(=especially）特别是，尤其501.(a)passionfor对的热爱，热情502.bepatientwith对··耐心503.payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚504.pay.for付的钱505.(be)atpeacewith与·和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静，平安506.peculiarto…特有的，独具的507.penaltyfor对的处罚，罚金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano）演奏钢琴509.persistin坚持，固执510.inperson亲自，当面511.inplace(inrightorproperplace）放在应放的地方512.inplaceof(=insteadof）代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.）刚要去做

491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊 492. owe.to 把.归于. 493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独 494. of one’s own 某人自己的 495. keep pace with 跟.齐步前进 496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉 498. participate in (=take part in)参加 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其 501. (a) passion for 对.的热爱,热情 502. be patient with 对.耐心 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚 504. pay.for 付.的钱 505. (be) at peace with 与.和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安 506. peculiar to. 特有的, 独具的 507. penalty for 对.的处罚,罚金 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏钢琴 509. persist in 坚持,固执 510. in person 亲自, 当面 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯，切题519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate，show）指出，指明520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的，拥戴521.inthepositionof处在位置上522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏，不熟练524.bring(put)intopractice使·成为现实525.prefer..-to（chooseratherlikebetter）宁要，更喜欢526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭527.inthepresenceof在在场的情况下528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing，fornow)暂且，就现在来说；atpresent现在，此刻529.presideoverat主持（会议，业务等)530.prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜531.prevent.from使·不，防止做532.previousto（=priorto）在之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon）以自豪534.prideoneselfonupon以自豪535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上536.priorto（=before）在之前537.inprivate（=privately）私下，秘密地inpublic公开地538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom）由发出，由引起(产生）

515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要 516. come to the point 谈主要问题 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事 518. to the point 中肯, 切题 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明 520. popular withamong 大众所喜爱的,拥戴 521. in the position of 处在.位置上 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语) 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练 524. bring(put).into practice 使.成为现实 525. prefer.to. (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭 527. in the presence of 在.在场的情况下 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻 529. preside over at 主持(会议,业务等) 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜 531. prevent.from 使.不, 防止.做 532. previous to (=prior to) 在.之前 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以.自豪 534. pride oneself on upon 以.自豪 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上 536. prior to (=before) 在.之前 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由.发出, 由.引起(产生)

539.proceedwith（=beginandcontinuesth.）继续进行540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit---from(=forbid)禁止，阻止542.inproportionto与成比例543.protectfrom阻止.不受保护不受544.beproudof为自豪545.providefor为做准备546.inpublic公开地，当众547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的，中肯的549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格550.call--inquestion对表示怀疑551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion）毫无疑问552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion毫无疑问555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了556.atrandom（=withoutaimorpurpose）随便地，任意地，胡乱地557.rangeover(=cove,include）范围包括558.rangebetween范围在.与..之间不等559.atanyrate（=atallevents）无论如何，总之560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到，理解）561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinonesreach）够得到，能拿到562.reactto对-作出反应

539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中 541. prohibit.from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止 542. in proportion to 与.成比例 543. protect.from 阻止.不受,保护不受 544. be proud of 为.自豪 545. provide for 为.做准备 546. in public 公开地, 当众 547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意 548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的 549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call.in question 对.表示怀疑 551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问 552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的 553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的; 554. without question 毫无疑问 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了 556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地 557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括 558. range between 范围在.与.之间不等 559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之 560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解) 561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one’s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到 562. react to 对.作出反应

563.reactonupon对产生影响564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)readyfor准备好做..566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于，因为569.itstandstoreasonthat··理所当然570.reasonwith(=argue）劝说571.inthered亏损，负债，赤字（be)getoutofred不再亏损572.referto.as把·称做..573.refer·.to（=send,take）送交，呈交574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于575.withinregardto(（=concerning)有关，关于576.giveone'sregardsto sb.向-问候577.regardless of(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾，不考虑578.inwithrelationto关于，有关579.relevantto与有关的580.toone'srelief令感到放心的是581.relieveof解除，解脱；帮助拿，辞退582.relyon依靠，信赖583.remarkon(upon）对发表评论584.remedyfor对治疗法，补救，药物585.remindsb.of提醒某人，使某人向想起586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态；beunderrepair在修理中

563. react on upon 对.产生影响 564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应 565. (be) ready for 准备好做. 566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上 567. beyond all reason 没有道理的 568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为 569. it stands to reason that .理所当然 570. reason with (=argue) 劝说 571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损 572. refer to.as 把.称做. 573. refer.to. (=send, take) 送交,呈交 574.within reference to(=concerning, about)关于 575. within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于 576. give one’s regards to sb. 向.问候 577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑 578. inwith relation to 关于, 有关 579. relevant to 与.有关的 580. to one’s relief 令.感到放心的是 581. relieve.of. 解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退 582. rely on 依靠, 信赖 583. remark on(upon) 对.发表评论 584. remedy for 对.治疗法, 补救, 药物 585. remind sb. of 提醒某人.,使某人向想起 586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中