上海交通大学：《儿科学》课程PPT教学课件（讲稿，双语版）第六讲 新生儿总论

新生儿总论 General introduction in neonatology

新生儿总论 General introduction in neonatology

Important to notice Recognize neonates with different gestational age(GA) General care for the neonates Special risks of the prematures and LBWI Importance of the initial examination after birth

Important to notice • Recognize neonates with different gestational age (GA) • General care for the neonates • Special risks of the prematures and LBWI • Importance of the initial examination after birth

新生儿总论 General Profile and classification 概述和新生儿分类 新生儿定义 Who are neonates? 新生儿分类 Classifying them 胎龄(GA)、BW、GA+BW 生后周数、危险因素 胎儿生长发育及其影响因素

新生儿总论 General Profile and Classification 概述和新生儿分类 • 新生儿定义 Who are Neonates? • 新生儿分类 Classifying them 胎龄(GA)、BW、GA+BW、 生后周数、危险因素 • 胎儿生长发育及其影响因素

新生儿 Newborns Aims of examination after birth 新生儿检查和目的 (1)有关宫内生长发育的结果 (2)发现围生期的危险因素及感染 (3)发现先天性遗传性疾病及畸形

新生儿 Newborns Aims of examination after birth 新生儿检查和目的： （1）有关宫内生长发育的结果 （2）发现围生期的危险因素及感染 （3）发现先天性遗传性疾病及畸形

出生后照护 Care after birth (1)保暖 Keep warm (2)呼吸道 Respiratory Care (3)脐带 Umbilicus (4)眼 Eyes Cleaning (5)皮肤 Skin Care

出生后照护 Care after birth （1）保暖 Keep warm （2）呼吸道 Respiratory Care （3）脐带 Umbilicus （4）眼 Eyes Cleaning （5）皮肤 Skin Care

日常照护 Daily care 五官 ENT Care 衣服 Clothing 哺乳 Feeding 预防感染 Preventing infection 维生素 Vitamin supplement

日常照护 Daily care 五官 ENT Care 衣服 Clothing 哺乳 Feeding 预防感染 Preventing infection 维生素 Vitamin supplement

母婴同室- Room-In 母乳喂养 Breast feeding 社会心理发育 Social psychological development 护理照顾 Nursing and care

• 母乳喂养 Breast feeding • 社会心理发育 Social psychological development • 护理照顾 Nursing and care 母婴同室--Room-In