上海交通大学：《儿科学》课程PPT教学课件（讲稿，双语版）CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND FEEDING

CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND FEEDING ★x

CHILDHOOD NUTRITION AND FEEDING

Nutrition Basal matabolism Maintain basic physiologic activity Energy Special motility for food digestion peristalsIs infant 7%-8% digestion absorption elder children 5%

Nutrition Energy Basal matabolism Maintain basic physiologic activity Special motility for food digestion peristalsis infant 7%~8% digestion absorption elder children 5%

Nutrition Physical activity Growth Energy Fecal loss Others Mentality and emotion Envioronment

Nutrition Physical activity Growth Fecal loss Others Mentality and emotion Envioronment Energy

Nutrition General Energy Needs Infant 110 kcallkg Jevery 3 yrs 10kcallkg lvrs 60kcallkg Basal metabolism 50% 6-12yrs Physical activity 25% Growth 12% Fecal 8%

Nutrition General Energy Needs Basal metabolism 50% Physical activity 25% Growth 12% Fecal 8% 6~12yrs Infant 110 kcal/kg ↓every 3 yrs 10kcal/kg 15yrs 60kcal/kg

Nutrition Protein Essential amino acid Non-essential amino acid Recommend amount breast milk 2.0g/kg cow milk 3.5g/kg vegetative protein 4.0g/kg

Nutrition Essential amino acid Non-essential amino acid Recommend amount Protein breast milk 2.0g/kg cow milk 3.5g/kg vegetative protein 4.0g/kg

Nutrition Fats Saturated fatty acid ≥1:2 Unsaturated fatty Linolic acid→ n-6 Linolic n-3 Linolenic Free fatty acids

Nutrition Saturated fatty acid Unsaturated fatty Linoliec acid → Free fatty acids Fats ≥1:2 n- 6 Linoliec n-3 Linolenic

Nutrition Carbohydrate 50%~60% yr 12g/kgld >2yrs 10g/kg/d

Nutrition Carbohydrate 50%~60% 1yr 12g/kg/d >2yrs 10g/kg/d

Nutrition Vitamin VitK VitE VitD VitA Fat-m-soluble Water-soluble VitB Vitc

Nutrition Vitamin VitA VitD VitE VitK VitB VitC Fat---soluble Water---soluble

Nutrition Mineral Ca Na K Macroelements(P Trace elements(Zn Co Fe Se

Nutrition Mineral Macroelements Trace elements Ca P K Na Zn Fe Co Se

Nutrition Water Infant 150ml/kg Every3yrs↓25m/kg 9 yr 75m|/k g Adult 50ml/kg Neonatal 80% 1 yr 70% Adut55%60%

Nutrition Water Neonatal 80% 1 yr 70% … … Adult 55%~60% Infant 150ml/kg Every 3 yrs ↓25ml/kg 9 yr 75ml/kg Adult 50ml/kg