上海交通大学：《儿科学》课程PPT教学课件（讲稿，双语版）第十七讲 性呼吸道感染

急性呼吸道感染 新华医院儿内科 钱继红 儿骨学的

急性呼吸道感染 新华医院儿内科 钱 继 红

introduction classification ◆ incidence ◆ mortality 儿骨学的

introduction ◆ classification ◆ incidence ◆ mortality

Anatomical characters nose short, narrow mucosa is tender and soft rich in blood vessle nasal obstruction 鼻窦炎 sinusitis 儿骨学的

Anatomical characters nose short, narrow mucosa is tender and soft rich in blood vessle nasal obstruction 鼻窦炎sinusitis

d 儿骨学的

Anatomical characters 咽鼓管 Eustachian tube: broad. short horizontal 中耳炎 otitis media Q罪4 儿骨学的

咽鼓管 Eustachian tube : broad, short, horizontal 中耳炎 otitis media Anatomical characters

Anatomical characters 咽 pharynx 扁桃体 tonsil is mature when4-10 years old tonsillitis is few in infants 儿骨学的

咽 pharynx: 扁桃体tonsil is mature when 4-10 years old tonsillitis is few in infants Anatomical characters

Anatomical characters 喉 larynx: narrow. soft and tender rich in blood vessel Obstruction of larynx 0572004 儿学

喉 larynx: narrow, soft and tender rich in blood vessel Obstruction of larynx Anatomical characters

Anatomical characters trachea and bronchi narrow tender and soft rich in blood vessle right bronchi: short thick Aspiration of foreign body 儿骨学的

Anatomical characters trachea and bronchi ➢ narrow ➢ tender and soft ➢ rich in blood vessle ➢ right bronchi: short thick Aspiration of foreign body

Anatomical characters lung: alveoli is little; rich in blood vessle mediastina: big, tissue is rarefaction (纵隔) mediastina displacemen thoracic cage: short barrel chest ib horizonal Diaphragma horizonal anoxia Retention of co cvanosis 儿学2的的

Anatomical characters lung: alveoli is little; rich in blood vessle mediastina: big, tissue is rarefaction （纵隔） thoracic cage: short barrel chest rib horizonal Diaphragma horizonal + mediastina displacemen anoxia Retention of co2 cyanosis

Physiologic characters respiratory rate: the younger, the faster 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 新生儿<1岁1-3岁4-7岁8-14岁 儿骨学的

Physiologic characters respiratory rate: the younger, the faster 0 5 1 0 1 5 2 0 2 5 3 0 3 5 4 0 新生儿 <1岁 1-3岁 4-7岁 8-14岁