北京大学：《病理学》课程PPT教学课件（英文版）Section C OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH

Section C OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH

OBJECTIVES OF RESEARCH

Autopsy ° Biopsy Cytology Experimental studies In vitro: Tissue culture Organ culture Cell culture In vivo: Experimental animals Nude mice

• Autopsy • Biopsy • Cytology • Experimental studies In vitro: Tissue culture Organ culture Cell culture In vivo: Experimental animals Nude mice

身

RESEARCH METHODS Macroscopic observation Microscopic observation (He) ●EM Immunohistochemistry Hybridization PCR Flow cytometry

RESEARCH METHODS • Macroscopic observation • Microscopic observation (HE) • EM • Immunohistochemistry • Hybridization • PCR • Flow cytometry

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Section D LEARNING OF PATHOLOGY

LEARNING OF PATHOLOGY