揭阳职业技术学院：《英语精读》课程授课教案（五）

ForeignLanguageDepartment揭阳职业技术学院业技教案课程：英语精读五任课教师：查爱霞专业：小学英语教育班级：（专本协同）221班

Foreign Language Department 1 揭阳职业技术学院 教案 课程： 英语精读五 任课教师： 查爱霞 专业： 小学英语教育 班级： （专本协同）221 班

Foreign Language DepartmentChapterUnit 1Maintain a Balanced DietUponcompletionofthisunit,teachersareexpectedtohave enabled students to: understand the text linguistically and contextually,Teaching Objective use the key words and expressions in contextproperly; take a deep insight into diet cultures and talk abouttheimportanceofmaintainingabalanceddietDevelop the habit of reading in thought groupsandlearntousetranslation skillsliteraltranslationTeaching Focusand liberal translation,一Master the basic constitution of an Englishsentence ;EffectiveCommunication:Improve students' ability to communicate clearlyand accurately in various contexts byyusingdescriptive language.Cultural Awareness:IdeologicalObjectives（思政studentsandEnhanceunderstanding目标)appreciation of cultural differences in describing andidentifying objects.Critical Thinking:福Develop students' critical thinking skills byanalyzing and describing objects in detail.the organization of the content and the structure of theTeaching Difficultytext12 lessonsTeachingDurationThrough teacher's explanation and asking questions,students canunderstand the text well.For wordTeaching Methodstudy,teachers will provide studentswith situationWiththehelpofPPTAssignmentWrite an article to express your likes and dislikes;Suggested Teaching ProcessThis unit is designed for twelve periods of classroom activities. In each of the periods.certain tasks are to be completed. The following is a suggested teaching plan forfulfilling those tasks.Period1-2: Section I Warm up;Period3-6: Section II Reading;Period7-8:SectionIIGrammarWindow, Period:9-12 SectionIVWriting2

Foreign Language Department 2 Chapter Unit 1 Maintain a Balanced Diet Teaching Objective Upon completion of this unit, teachers are expected to have enabled students to: ■ understand the text linguistically and contextually; ■ use the key words and expressions in context properly; ■ take a deep insight into diet cultures and talk about the importance of maintaining a balanced diet Teaching Focus ■ Develop the habit of reading in thought groups and learn to use translation skills_literal translation and liberal translation; ■ Master the basic constitution of an English sentence ; Ideological Objectives（思政 目标）  Effective Communication: Improve students' ability to communicate clearly and accurately in various contexts by using descriptive language.  Cultural Awareness: Enhance students' understanding and appreciation of cultural differences in describing and identifying objects.  Critical Thinking: Develop students' critical thinking skills by analyzing and describing objects in detail. Teaching Difficulty the organization of the content and the structure of the text Teaching Duration 12 lessons Teaching Method Through teacher’s explanation and asking questions, students can understand the text well. For word study, teachers will provide students with situation. With the help of PPT. Assignment Write an article to express your likes and dislikes; Suggested Teaching Process This unit is designed for twelve periods of classroom activities. In each of the periods, certain tasks are to be completed. The following is a suggested teaching plan for fulfilling those tasks. Period1-2: Section I Warm up; Period3-6: Section II Reading; Period 7-8: Section III Grammar Window; Period :9-12 Section IV Writing

Foreign LanguageDepartment注：本单元主课文语言方面无过多难点，讲解时可把重点放在内容的组织和篇章结构方面。主课文和Reading的内容都是围绕同一主题：the importanceofmaintainingabalancediet，但Reading更接近于典型的论说文（argumentation）。论说文通常除提出并阐述作者的某个主张（claim或argument）外，一般还要列出支持该主张的理由，并指出相反主张（counterclaim或counterargument）缺乏依据或不符逻辑。在处理Reading时，教师可以在做练习前让学生讨论文中的claim和counterclaim分别是什么，作者列举了哪些理由论证其主张，并如何驳斥相反的主张。SectionIWarm-up1. Read the following mind map of “Balanced Diets”and try to find more data tocomplete themap accordingto your survey(page2)porkjuicericepotatoorangefruitsmeatvegetablesdrinksgrainBalancedDietsWarm up to have Ss look at the pictureAsk them to make a guess what the missingwords are.1.Have Ss read the words and explain themeanings of them2.3.HaveSsanswerthequestions inpairs.3. Turn to the introduction at the beginning of the unit, which sums up what Ss aregoing to read.Section II ReadingStep 1 Words to Know3

Foreign Language Department 3 注：本单元主课文语言方面无过多难点，讲解时可把重点放在内容的组织和篇 章结构方面。主课文和 Reading 的内容都是围绕同一主题：the importance of maintaining a balance diet，但 Reading 更接近于典型的论说文（argumentation）。 论说文通常除提出并阐述作者的某个主张（claim 或 argument）外，一般还要列 出支持该主张的理由，并指出相反主张（counterclaim 或 counterargument）缺乏 依据或不符逻辑。在处理 Reading 时，教师可以在做练习前让学生讨论文中 的 claim 和 counterclaim 分别是什么，作者列举了哪些理由论证其主张，并如何 驳斥相反的主张。 Section I Warm -up 1. Read the following mind map of“Balanced Diets”and try to find more data to complete the map according to your survey.(page2) Warm up to have Ss look at the picture Ask them to make a guess what the missing words are. 1.Have Ss read the words and explain the meanings of them. 2. 3.Have Ss answer the questions in pairs. 3.Turn to the introduction at the beginning of the unit, which sums up what Ss are going to read. Section II Reading Step 1 Words to Know

Foreign Language DepartmentChoosetheproper word from A), B), and C)to complete each of the followingsentences.1. Would you be able tothe man who robbed you?A) identicalB) identifyC) identity2. An important survey on the spread of this disease has beenintheschoolA) conductedB) designedC) planted3. The auto companymarkets itsnewcarwithnewenergyresources.A) aggressivelyB) fiercelyC)evidently4.your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independentadult.C) EventuallyA)StatisticallyB) Frequently5. My own problems seem insignificantwith otherpeople's.A) comparedB)commandC)communicate6. As an activein various voluntary work, I have a lot of experience in helpingothers.A) presidentB) participantC) assistant7. It is really atask. Tell me how you did it.C) coughA) roughB) tough8. I was dropping withand could notkeepmyeyes open.B) tiredA) fatigueC)excitationStep 2:Intensive Reading Read the text and apply the sense-group skill intopractice.Reading tips: According to its meaning and structure, an English sentence can bedivided into smaller parts (thought groups), which are relatively complete and closelyintegrated together. To avoid reading word by word, reading in thought groups is ableto help readers capture more words at one time and thus improve their reading speedto some extent.An Experiment on TasteTasteis such a subjective matterthat we don't usuallyconduct preferencetestsfor4

Foreign Language Department 4 Choose the proper word from A), B), and C) to complete each of the following sentences. 1. Would you be able to _ the man who robbed you? A) identical B) identify C) identity 2. An important survey on the spread of this disease has been _in the school. A) conducted B) designed C) planted 3. The auto company _ markets its new car with new energy resources. A) aggressively B) fiercely C) evidently 4. _ your child will leave home to lead his or her own life as a fully independent adult. A) Statistically B) Frequently C) Eventually 5. My own problems seem insignificant _ with other people’s. A) compared B) command C) communicate 6. As an active _ in various voluntary work, I have a lot of experience in helping others. A) president B) participant C) assistant 7. It is really a _ task. Tell me how you did it. A) rough B) tough C) cough 8. I was dropping with _ and could not keep my eyes open. A) fatigue B) tired C) excitation Step 2:Intensive Reading Read the text and apply the sense-group skill into practice. Reading tips: According to its meaning and structure, an English sentence can be divided into smaller parts (thought groups), which are relatively complete and closely integrated together. To avoid reading word by word, reading in thought groups is able to help readers capture more words at one time and thus improve their reading speed to some extent. An Experiment on Taste Taste is such a subjective matter that we don’t usually conduct preference tests for

Foreign LanguageDepartmentfood.The most you can say about anyone's preference is that it's one person's opinion.But because the two big cola companies-Coca-Cola and PepsiCola are marketed soaggressively, we've wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brandloyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves aseither Coca- Cola or Pepsi fans: find your brand in a blind tastingWe invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classicor Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they'd have notrouble telling their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Thenwe fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for onegroup, diet versions for the other.We asked them to tell us whether each sample wasCoke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participantschoices with what mere guesswork could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, wethought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all fourtrials. The diet cola drinkers did a little worse, only 7 out of 27 identified all foursamples correctly.while both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half theparticipants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people goallfoursampleswrong.Overall,halftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastround of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Ourpreference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans mayreally be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.subjectiveadj.主观的conductv.实施loyaltyn，忠诚identifyv.鉴定eventuallyadv.最后5

Foreign Language Department 5 food. The most you can say about anyone’s preference is that it’s one person’s opinion. But because the two big cola companies — Coca-Cola and PepsiCola are marketed so aggressively, we’ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca- Cola or Pepsi fans: find your brand in a blind tasting. We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classic or Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they’d have no trouble telling their brand from the other brand. We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the participants’ choices with what mere guesswork could have accomplished. Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought, for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19 regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet cola drinkers did a little worse, only 7 out of 27 identified all four samples correctly. while both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half the participants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people go all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans may really be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price. subjective adj. 主观的 conduct v. 实施 loyalty n. 忠诚 identify v. 鉴定 eventually adv. 最后

Foreign Language Departmentregularadj.经常做某事的statisticallyadv.统计地participantn参与者mereadj.仅仅的tough adj.艰苦的trial n.试验fatiguen.疲劳staffn.职工Read the text again and decide on the most suitable choice for each questionbelow.1. According to the passage, the preference test was conducted in order toA) show that a person's opinion about taste is mere guessworkB) compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinksC) find out the role taste preference plays in a person's drinkingD) reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers2. The statistics recorded in the preference tests show thatA) there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and PepsiB)few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from PepsiC) people's tastes differ from one anotherD) Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people's two favorite drinks.3. It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph thatA) the competition between the two colas is very strongB) blind tasting is necessary for identifying fansC) the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colasD) the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies4. The underlined wordburnout"(Line 5, Para.5) refers to the state ofA) being seriously burnt in the skinB) being badly damaged by fireC) being unable to function because of excessive useD)beingunable to burn forlack of fuel

Foreign Language Department 6 regular adj. 经常做某事的 statistically adv. 统计地 participant n. 参与者 mere adj. 仅仅的 tough adj. 艰苦的 trial n. 试验 fatigue n. 疲劳 staff n. 职工 Read the text again and decide on the most suitable choice for each question below. 1. According to the passage, the preference test was conducted in order to _. A) show that a person’s opinion about taste is mere guesswork B) compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks C) find out the role taste preference plays in a person’s drinking D) reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkers 2. The statistics recorded in the preference tests show that_． A) there is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and Pepsi B) few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from Pepsi C) people’s tastes differ from one another D) Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people’s two favorite drinks .3. It is implied but not stated in the first paragraph that _. A) the competition between the two colas is very strong B) blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans C) the purpose of taste tests is to promote the sale of colas D) the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companies 4. The underlined word“burnout”(Line 5, Para. 5) refers to the state of _. A) being seriously burnt in the skin B) being badly damaged by fire C) being unable to function because of excessive use D) being unable to burn for lack of fuel

Foreign Language Department5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is toA)emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each otherB) recommend that blind tasting should be introduced in the quality control of colasC) show that taste preference is highly subjectiveD) argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategyC. Deeper Reading:Choose 5 from the 7 sentences provided in thebox to complete the following passage.Americans are too busy for lunch breaks, reports AOL.According to a survey,62% of American office workers usually eat their lunch in the same spot they work allday. In a weakened economy, many employees feel a heightened need to prove theirworth or look like a superstar workerBesides, when coworkers are working through their lunch breaks, no one wantsto be the person who looks like a slacker.Eating out routinely gets expensive,so bringing a lunch to eat at the desk is also the thrifty choice for the Americanworkers.On a national level, the United States does not mandate( 强制执行) thatbusinesses allow their employees a lunch break.Nonetheless, even workers inthese states often find themselves ignoring the law to chow down on their food next totheir computers. In addition to lunch, 27% will eat breakfast at their desks (at leastthey are not skipping it altogether), and Unfortunately, using the desks as adining table could be a health hazard. With about two in three workers admitting theyclean their desks less than once a month, the unsanitary surface leaves workerssusceptible to foodborne illnesses.A. who goes above and beyond to get the job doneB. However, 22 states do have explicit laws on the books stating that workers musttake a-half-hour-to-one-hour lunch breakC. Most American office workers usually take a nap after lunch.D. 50% will snack at their desks throughout the workdayE. Rather than leaving the office for some much needed relaxation, most workers are7

Foreign Language Department 7 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is to _. A) emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each other B) recommend that blind tasting should be introduced in the quality control of colas C) show that taste preference is highly subjective D) argue that taste testing is an important marketing strategy C. Deeper Reading:Choose 5 from the 7 sentences provided in the box to complete the following passage. Americans are too busy for lunch breaks, reports AOL. _ According to a survey, 62% of American office workers usually eat their lunch in the same spot they work all day. In a weakened economy, many employees feel a heightened need to prove their worth or look like a superstar worker _ . Besides, when coworkers are working through their lunch breaks, no one wants to be the person who looks like a slacker. _ Eating out routinely gets expensive, so bringing a lunch to eat at the desk is also the thrifty choice for the American workers. On a national level, the United States does not mandate( 强 制 执 行 ) that businesses allow their employees a lunch break. _ Nonetheless, even workers in these states often find themselves ignoring the law to chow down on their food next to their computers. In addition to lunch, 27% will eat breakfast at their desks (at least they are not skipping it altogether), and _ Unfortunately, using the desks as a dining table could be a health hazard. With about two in three workers admitting they clean their desks less than once a month, the unsanitary surface leaves workers susceptible to foodborne illnesses. A. who goes above and beyond to get the job done B. However, 22 states do have explicit laws on the books stating that workers must take a-half-hour-to-one-hour lunch break. C. Most American office workers usually take a nap after lunch. D. 50% will snack at their desks throughout the workday. E. Rather than leaving the office for some much needed relaxation, most workers are

Foreign Language Departmentopting to dine at their desks.F.The employers'encouragement makes the American employeesfeel a heightenedneed to prove their worth.G. For others, it is not just a matter of saving time, but saving money.D. Banked Close:Read the passage and choose the suitable optionfrom the box for each blank.F)B) whileA) whichC) thoughD)recommendedE) highestforG) suggestingN)J) byM) asH) stylesI) publishedK) blameL) givingwhereO) trendsIn 2017, eleven million deaths worldwide were linked to people's eating diets high insugar, salt and processed meat. Those foods were partly tofor heart disease,cancer and diabetes,a new studyfound.Thestudy is called the Global BurdenofDisease. It followed eatingin195countries from1990 to2017.Thefindingswere reported in the publication The LancetResearchers considered 15 dietary elements, such diets low in fruits,vegetables, wholegrains and milk. They also looked at diets high in red meat,processed meat, sugary drinks and sodium.The study found that Uzbekistan had the._ percentage of diet-related deaths,Israel had the lowest proportion of diet- related deaths,the United States rated43rd in the study.Consumption of foods such as nuts and seeds, milk and wholegrainswas on average too low, the researchers found.Chris Murray is the director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at theUniversity of Washington,led the work.Poor diet is responsiblemoredeaths than any other risk factors in the world."he said. The study found that peopleate only 12% of theamount of nuts and seedsan average intake of 3gramsa day. For good health, experts say, you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds everyday.The study also found that people drank more than 1o times the recommendedamount of sugary drinks.8

Foreign Language Department 8 opting to dine at their desks. F. The employers’encouragement makes the American employees feel a heightened need to prove their worth. G. For others, it is not just a matter of saving time, but saving money. D. Banked Close:Read the passage and choose the suitable option from the box for each blank. A) which B) while C) though D) recommended E) highest F) for G) suggesting H) styles I) published J) by K) blame L) giving M) as N) where O) trends In 2017, eleven million deaths worldwide were linked to people’s eating diets high in sugar, salt and processed meat. Those foods were partly to _ for heart disease, cancer and diabetes, a new study found. The study is called the Global Burden of Disease. It followed eating _ in 195 countries from 1990 to 2017. The findings were reported in the publication The Lancet. Researchers considered 15 dietary elements, such _ diets low in fruits, vegetables, wholegrains and milk. They also looked at diets high in red meat, processed meat, sugary drinks and sodium. The study found that Uzbekistan had the _ percentage of diet-related deaths, Israel had the lowest proportion of diet- related deaths, _ the United States rated 43rd in the study. Consumption of foods such as nuts and seeds, milk and wholegrains was on average too low, the researchers found. Chris Murray is the director of the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, _ led the work.“Poor diet is responsible _ more deaths than any other risk factors in the world.”he said. The study found that people ate only 12% of the _ amount of nuts and seeds — an average intake of 3 grams a day. For good health, experts say, you should eat 21 grams of nuts and seeds every day. The study also found that people drank more than 10 times the recommended amount of sugary drinks

Foreign LanguageDepartmentAnotherstudy_in January suggested an"ideal diet"for the health of peopleand the planet would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts, fruits, vegetablesand legumes. Such a diet would also include reducing. half the amount of meatand sugar consumed.E. Translation: Read the following translation tips and finish therelevant translation practice.直译与意译翻译是在准确（信）、通顺（达）、优美（雅）的基础上，把一种语言信息转变成另一种语言信息的行为，是将一种相对陌生的表达方式转换成相对熟悉的表达方式的过程。作为翻译的两种基本技能，直译和意译有着广泛的应用。直译即译文既保持原文的内容，又保持原文的形式。意译则是在翻译时不拘泥于原文的形式，重点在于表达原文的内容。1. Translation PracticeTask 1:ut the following sentences into Chinese and pay more attention to the underlined parts.1)Peoplewhodoveryimportant jobssometimeshavetoworkaround-the-clock有重要工作的人，有时必须夜以继日地工作。2)Unemployment and the"rat race"of the American life place heavy pressure onmarriageandthefamily失业以及美国生活的激烈竞争”给婚姻和家庭带来了沉重的压力。3)John would not come out of his shell and talk to others at the party晚会上，约翰不愿丢掉持与别人交谈。4)It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it wasthe age offoolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity(怀疑); it wasthe season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was thewinter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were allgoing to heaven, we were all going direct the other way.这是最好的时代，这是最坏的时代；这是智慧的年代，这是愚蠢的年代；这是充满信仰的时代,这是互不信任的时代：这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节：这是富有希望9

Foreign Language Department 9 Another study _ in January suggested an“ideal diet”for the health of people and the planet would include a doubling of the consumption of nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes. Such a diet would also include reducing _ half the amount of meat and sugar consumed. E. Translation: Read the following translation tips and finish the relevant translation practice. 直译与意译 翻译是在准确（信）、通顺（达）、优美（雅）的基础上，把一种语言信息 转变成另一种语言信息的行为，是将一种相对陌生的表达方式转换成相对熟悉的 表达方式的过程。作为翻译的两种基本技能，直译和意译有着广泛的应用。直译 即译文既保持原文的内容，又保持原文的形式。意译则是在翻译时不拘泥于原文 的形式，重点在于表达原文的内容。 1. Translation Practice Task 1: ut the following sentences into Chinese and pay more attention to the underlined parts. 1) People who do very important jobs sometimes have to work around-the-clock. 有重要工作的人，有时必须夜以继日地工作。 2)Unemployment and the“rat race”of the American life place heavy pressure on marriage and the family. 失业以及美国生活的“激烈竞争” 给婚姻和家庭带来了沉重的压力。 3)John would not come out of his shell and talk to others at the party. 晚会上，约翰不愿丢掉矜持与别人交谈。 4)It was the best of times, it was the worst of times; it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness; it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity(怀疑); it was the season of light, it was the season of darkness; it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair; we had everything before us, we had nothing before us; we were all going to heaven, we were all going direct the other way. 这是最好的时代,这是最坏的时代; 这是智慧的年代,这是愚蠢的年代;这是充满信 仰的时代,这是互不信任的时代:这是光明的季节,这是黑暗的季节:这是富有希望

Foreign LanguageDepartment的春天，这是充满绝望的冬天：我们拥有一切，我们一无所有；我们全都走上天堂，我们全都直下地狱。Section Ill: Grammar Window英语句法知识一英语句子基本结构认知英语中的单词按一定规则组合起来，成为一个具有意义的意群；意群又按一定的习惯和规则连接起来构成句子。HaveSs gettoknowandhowtousethefollowinggrammar structures从结构看；简单句、并列句“复合句Task1:找出下列句子中的简单句、并列句和复合句。1.Healthy eating is one of the best things.2.You can do it to prevent and control health problems such as heart disease,high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer.3.Foods that are high in sugar and high in fat are generally also high in calories.4.In addition, they're generally not very high in nutrients like vitamins andminerals.5.Eating too many of these types of foods can make it difficult to maintain abalanced diet.6.You must be quick, otherwise you will miss the train.单句：1,2,5,6复合句：3,4Task2:体会下列句子的作用和意义1.Visit the EatRight website.2.What a large pizza it is!3.Never mind the use of the substance in yogurt.4.Authentic Greek yogurt is thicker in consistency and richer in protein.5.1' m pretty confident that there will never be a day when all the world is inagreement about the best human diet.6.Compared to finding a new star, finding a new dish has more benefits for thehappiness of mankind.10

Foreign Language Department 10 的春天,这是充满绝望的冬天:我们拥有一切 ,我们一无所有;我们全都走上天堂, 我们全都直下地狱。 Section III: Grammar Window 英语句法知识—— 英语句子基本结构认知 英语中的单词按一定规则组合起来，成为一个具有意义的意群；意群又按一定的 习惯和规则连接起来构成句子。 Have Ss get to know and how to use the following grammar structures. 从结构看；简单句、并列句‘复合句 Task 1:找出下列句子中的简单句、并列句和复合句。 1.Healthy eating is one of the best things. 2.You can do it to prevent and control health problems such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, and some types of cancer. 3.Foods that are high in sugar and high in fat are generally also high in calories. 4.In addition, they’re generally not very high in nutrients like vitamins and minerals. 5.Eating too many of these types of foods can make it difficult to maintain a balanced diet. 6.You must be quick, otherwise you will miss the train. 单句: 1, 2, 5, 6 复合句: 3, 4 Task 2:体会下列句子的作用和意义 1.Visit the EatRight website. 2.What a large pizza it is! 3.Never mind the use of the substance in yogurt. 4.Authentic Greek yogurt is thicker in consistency and richer in protein. 5.I’m pretty confident that there will never be a day when all the world is in agreement about the best human diet. 6.Compared to finding a new star, finding a new dish has more benefits for the happiness of mankind