南方医科大学：《健康评估》课程教学课件（讲稿）乳房自我检查 Breast Self-examination

有老装州大学 Southem Medical University Breast Self-examination 乳房自我检查 Zhihui Yang School of Nursing,Southern Medical University

乳房自我检查 Breast Self-examination Zhihui Yang School of Nursing, Southern Medical University

有方酷仪大学 Southem Medical University ≤道 1.Objective Contents >敦学目标 2.Inspection 视诊 3.Palpation 触诊 注意事项 4.Precautions

1. Objective 2. Inspection 3. Palpation 4. Precautions 教学目标 视诊 触诊 注意事项 Contents

Objective Explain contents of the examination and procedures Perform examination correctly,skillfully and smoothly 南方医科大学护理学院

南方医科大学护理学院 Objective 1 Explain contents of the examination and procedures 2 Perform examination correctly, skillfully and smoothly

有元装大学 Southem Medical University 1.Objective Contents 教学目标 2.Inspection 视诊 3.Palpation 触诊 注意事项 4.Precautions

1. Objective 3. Palpation 4. Precautions 教学目标 视诊 触诊 注意事项 Contents 2. Inspection

Inspection >(1)Symmetry 对称性 Basic symmetrical on both sides of the breast in normal women when she is in sitting position. Asymmetry found in both breasts,such as One breast hypoplasia 一侧乳房发育不全 Congenital malformations 先天畸形 Cysts or tumors 囊肿或肿瘤 Inflammation 炎症 南方医科大学护理学院

南方医科大学护理学院 Inspection （1）Symmetry 对称性 Basic symmetrical on both sides of the breast in normal women when she is in sitting position. One breast hypoplasia Congenital malformations Cysts or tumors Inflammation Asymmetry found in both breasts, such as : 一侧乳房发育不全 先天畸形 囊肿或肿瘤 炎症

The breast may be redness,swelling,heat,pain, It's common in the lactating women Acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎 南方医科大学护理学院

南方医科大学护理学院 The breast may be redness, swelling, heat, pain, It’s common in the lactating women Acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

Inspection >(2)Skin of breast 乳房皮肤 Dimpling or retraction of skin 凹陷或皮肤的回缩 Swelling or discoloration 肿胀或变色 Orange peel effect on skin 皮肤的橘皮样改变 An important sign of breast cancer 南方医科大学护理学院

南方医科大学护理学院 （2）Skin of breast 乳房皮肤 An important sign of breast cancer Dimpling or retraction of skin 凹陷或皮肤的回缩 Orange peel effect on skin 皮肤的橘皮样改变 Swelling or discoloration 肿胀或变色 Inspection

Inspection >(3)nipple 乳头 Inspect the nipple for location,size,symmetry,and if it accompany with retraction and secretion. 肋骨 乳腺小叶 乳房悬韧带 胸大肌 输乳管 输乳管窦 肋间肌 输乳孔 胸肌筋膜 乳头 乳房脂肪体 南方医科大学护理学院

南方医科大学护理学院 （3）nipple 乳头 Inspect the nipple for location, size, symmetry, and if it accompany with retraction and secretion. Inspection

Inspection >(4)Lymph nodes in axillary and the hollow above the clavicle 腋窝和锁骨上窝淋巴结 local swelling 局部肿胀 mass 包块 ulcers 溃疡 scars 瘢痕 锁骨上淋巴结 侧组 领骨下淋巴结 中央组 前组 南方医科大学护理学院

南方医科大学护理学院 （4）Lymph nodes in axillary and the hollow above the clavicle 腋窝和锁骨上窝淋巴结 Inspection local swelling mass ulcers scars 局部肿胀 包块 溃疡 瘢痕