《医药学基础》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）Basic Medicine and Pharmacy

Basic Medicine and Pharmacy College of Life Sciences Yuting Cui

Basic Medicine and Pharmacy College of Life Sciences Yuting Cui

The Relationship between Medicine and Pharmacy Disease Medicine Pharmacy

The Relationship between Medicine and Pharmacy Medicine Pharmacy Disease

Basic knowledge of Medicine and Pharmacy Human Anatomy Pathology Physiology 6 Biochemistry Microbiology Pharmacology Immunology Pharmacotherapeutics

Basic knowledge of Medicine and Pharmacy Human Anatomy Physiology Microbiology Immunology Pathology Biochemistry Pharmacology Pharmacotherapeutics

Introduction of Human Anatomy and Physiology Definition:Human anatomy and physiology is a science that studies the normal morphology and structure of all parts of human body and the law of life activities

Introduction of Human Anatomy and Physiology Definition: Human anatomy and physiology is a science that studies the normal morphology and structure of all parts of human body and the law of life activities

Introduction of Human Anatomy Definition:Human anatomy is the science which deals with the gross morphology and spacial interrelations of the structures of the body.The term"anatomy"is derived from the Greek words meaning“apart'”and“to cut.” Anatomical position:For the purpose of description,the human body is assumed to be in erect position,the "anatomical position",with the face and toes directed forward,the heels and toes together,and upper limbs hanging by the side of the body with the palms of the hand facing forward

Introduction of Human Anatomy Definition: Human anatomy is the science which deals with the gross morphology and spacial interrelations of the structures of the body. The term “anatomy” is derived from the Greek words meaning “apart” and “to cut.” Anatomical position: For the purpose of description, the human body is assumed to be in erect position, the “anatomical position”, with the face and toes directed forward, the heels and toes together, and upper limbs hanging by the side of the body with the palms of the hand facing forward

Terminology of Anatomical Orientation The terms of direction (position)commonly used in clinical practice and anatomy are illustrated as bellow: Position Description Anterior In front of another structure Posterior Behind another structure Superior Above another structure Inferior Below another structure

Terminology of Anatomical Orientation Position Description Anterior Posterior In front of another structure Behind another structure Superior Inferior Above another structure Below another structure The terms of direction (position) commonly used in clinical practice and anatomy are illustrated as bellow:

Terminology of anatomical orientation Position Description Superficial Closer to the body surface Deep Further away from the body surface Medial Closer to the median plane Lateral Further away from the median plane Internal Nearer to the center of a hollow organ or body cavity Further away from the center of a hollow organ or body External cavity Proximal Closer to the trunk or origin Distal Further away from the trunk or origin

Terminology of anatomical orientation Position Description Superficial Deep Closer to the body surface Further away from the body surface Medial Lateral Closer to the median plane Further away from the median plane Internal External Nearer to the center of a hollow organ or body cavity Further away from the center of a hollow organ or body cavity Proximal Distal Closer to the trunk or origin Further away from the trunk or origin

The Anatomical plane of the Human Body There are three kinds of relational planes. Sagittal plane Coronal plane Horizontal plane These planes divide the body into left and right parts,anterior and posterior parts and superior and inferior parts,respectively. *median sagittal plane that passes through the midline of body and divides the body into equal left and right parts

The Anatomical plane of the Human Body There are three kinds of relational planes. Sagittal plane Coronal plane Horizontal plane These planes divide the body into left and right parts, anterior and posterior parts and superior and inferior parts, respectively. ❋ median sagittal plane that passes through the midline of body and divides the body into equal left and right parts

Internal Environment Most of the cells of the body do not directly contact with the external environment,but live in the extracellular fluid,maintaining its vital activity through the continuous 内环境人体 exchange of substances in 外界环 extracellular fluid.The extracellular fluid which constitutes the living environment of cells is called the internal environment

Internal Environment Most of the cells of the body do not directly contact with the external environment, but live in the extracellular fluid, maintaining its vital activity through the continuous exchange of substances in extracellular fluid. The extracellular fluid which constitutes the living environment of cells is called the internal environment