厦门大学化学化工学院：《有机化学》课程教学资源（授课教案）第一章 绪论 Introduction

绪论 odu

第一章绪论 Introduction

211有机化学的产生和发展 The Development of Organic Chemistry As A Science

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University 1.1 有机化学的产生和发展 The Development Of Organic Chemistry As A Science

1.11有机化合物和有机化学 的含义 Organic compounds and Organic chemistry

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University 1.1.1 有机化合物和有机化学 的含义 Organic compounds and Organic chemistry

What is organic chemistry should you study计t? The answers are all around you

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University What is organic chemistry ? Why should you study it ? The answers are all around you !

Organic chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon a The compounds of carbon are central to life on this planet Every living organism is made of organic compounds Consider what the world would be like if all the carbon and carbon compounds were removed suddenly. The result would be somewhat like the barren surface of the moon 2 a Life is organic chemistry

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University Organic chemistry is the chemistry of the compounds of carbon. „ The compounds of carbon are central to life on this planet. „ Every living organism is made of organic compounds. „ Consider what the world would be like if all the carbon and carbon compounds were removed suddenly. The result would be somewhat like the barren surface of the moon. „ Life is organic chemistry

We live in an Age of Organic Chemistry g Clothing: wool, cotton, nylon, polyester etc a Materials Gasoline Rubber and plastic a Farm chemicals E Food a Medicines 0 Household chemicals

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University We live in an Age of Organic Chemistry „ Clothing:wool,cotton,nylon,polyester etc. „ Materials „ Gasoline „ Rubber and plastic „ Farm chemicals „ Food „ Medicines „ Household chemicals

g Organic chemistry play an important g role in pollution control Important industrial products and consequent hazardous wastes Plastic Organic chlorine compounds Organic chlorine compounds Pesticides organic phosphate compounds Medicines Organic solvents and residues, heavy metals like Zn and Hg, for example pAints Heavy metals, pigments, solvents organIc residues Oil, gasoline, and Oils, phenols, and other organic r other petroleum compounds, lead, salts, acids, products alkalies

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University Organic chemistry play an important role in pollution control Important industrial products and consequent hazardous wastes Oils, phenols, and other organic compounds, lead, salts, acids, alkalies Oil,gasoline,and other petroleum products Heavy metals, pigments, solvents, organic residues Paints Organic solvents and residues, heavy Medicines metals like Zn and Hg, for example Organic chlorine compounds, organic phosphate compounds Pesticides Plastic Organic chlorine compounds

s More environment-friendly methods o Natural insect attractants-instead pesticide a Less reactive compounds organic refrigerants and aerosol propellant instead Freon(that destroy the Earths ozone layer) a Cars with more efficient combustion engines -reduce the massive amount of automobile pollutants and greenhouse effect

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University More environment-friendly methods „ Natural insect attractants — instead pesticide „ Less reactive compounds organic refrigerants and aerosol propellant — instead Freon (that destroy the Earth’s ozone layer) „ Cars with more efficient combustion engines —reduce the massive amount of automobile pollutants and greenhouse effect

“3R” and Green Chemistry Reduce Reuse a Recycle Chemistry laboratories conduct experiments- smaller and smaller scales a Environments-friendly procedures

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University “3R” and Green Chemistry „ Reduce „ Reuse „ Recycle „ Chemistry laboratories conduct experiments — smaller and smaller scales „ Environments-friendly procedures

Clearly, organic chemistry is associated with nearly every aspect of our existence. We would be wise to understand it as best we can

Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Xiamen Xiamen University University „ Clearly, organic chemistry is associated with nearly every aspect of our existence. We would be wise to understand it as best we can