《听说与译述》课程教学课件（预习PPT）概述

主旨的提炼 与概述

主旨的提炼 与概述

概念 概述-一译员听辩时对源语中的繁琐、冗余 细节描述或列举、偏离主题的任意发挥等 信息进行整合、压缩加工。 1.交际情景 convey the key information in 1 or 2 sentences 2.源语特征 3.译员状况及其他因素

概念 概述-译员听辩时对源语中的繁琐、冗余、 细节描述或列举、偏离主题的任意发挥等 信息进行整合、压缩加工。 1.交际情景 convey the key information in 1 or 2 sentences 2. 源语特征 3. 译员状况及其他因素

Our patients cited numerous reasons for undertaking and being satisfied about acupuncture treatments including to reduce physical distress,fatigue,anxiety,depression, sleep disturbance,nausea,weigh change, diminished concentration and pain. Our patients felt satisfied about acupuncture as it reduced their mental and physical discomfort

Our patients cited numerous reasons for undertaking and being satisfied about acupuncture treatments including to reduce physical distress, fatigue, anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, nausea, weigh change, diminished concentration and pain. Our patients felt satisfied about acupuncture as it reduced their mental and physical discomfort

概念 主旨一对一个篇章的核心信息和中心思 想的概括，是对篇章原文的相对浓缩和 概括。 主旨提炼一对讲话重点的识别与传达 口译员应学会在一段讲话中剔除冗余 信息，迅速抓住重点，把握讲话人的 真实意图

概念 主旨– 对一个篇章的核心信息和中心思 想的概括，是对篇章原文的相对浓缩和 概括。 主旨提炼—对讲话重点的识别与传达 口译员应学会在一段讲话中剔除冗余 信息，迅速抓住重点，把握讲话人的 真实意图

The way we present assets is changing.This includes brochures,direct mails,and other marketing materials We used to have all assets on paper,handed to customers during sales calls,at events,through the mail. Now we have much less printed.We produce PDF documents and print only when needed.Many documents may never need to be printed,and may be used only as electronic documents.The change saves paper,energy,money and also guarantees that the documents can be more easily updated. We change from paper documents to electronic ones to cut the cost and improve efficiency

The way we present assets is changing. This includes brochures, direct mails, and other marketing materials. We used to have all assets on paper, handed to customers during sales calls, at events, through the mail. Now we have much less printed. We produce PDF documents and print only when needed. Many documents may never need to be printed, and may be used only as electronic documents. The change saves paper, energy, money and also guarantees that the documents can be more easily updated. We change from paper documents to electronic ones to cut the cost and improve efficiency

信息的分层与取舍 区分信息的主次程度： 主要信息一概括性强，文字凝练，重要性突 出 次要信息-用以说明、阐述、展开或举例的 相对具体的信息

信息的分层与取舍 区分信息的主次程度： 主要信息—概括性强，文字凝练，重要性突 出 次要信息- 用以说明、阐述、展开或举例的 相对具体的信息

主旨的提炼 ·分析合成-浓缩 1.对篇章内容的主次程度进行分析，区分信 息的层次 2.对主要信息进行整合，使其成为形式完整 、语法正确的句子，进而形成句间有一定 逻辑关系的小篇章。 3.对已经整合的主要信息进行文字上的修饰 ,去除冗余的文字，使其概括更加精炼

主旨的提炼 • 分析-合成-浓缩 1. 对篇章内容的主次程度进行分析，区分信 息的层次 2. 对主要信息进行整合，使其成为形式完整 、语法正确的句子，进而形成句间有一定 逻辑关系的小篇章。 3. 对已经整合的主要信息进行文字上的修饰 ，去除冗余的文字，使其概括更加精炼

Housing has been a major drag on the economy for the last five years,but a new government report suggests a modest recovery may be under way.Sales of new homes rose 3.6 percent in July.And a separate report by the National Association of Realtors says demand for previously owned homes is up Even luxury builders have benefited.Toll Brothers,best known for its so-called larger homes called "McMansions,"has posted its best quarter in four years. "We are blessed with increased demand.The pent-up demand from the customers who have been on the sidelines for the last four to five,six years-has started to release,said Martin Connor,the company's chief financial officer. Smaller inventories have also led to higher home prices-up an average of 9 percent from a year ago. Connor says that's helped boost builder confidence.Last month applications for building permits hit a four-year high. "So while we've had some fits and starts since the downturn,we believe based on the strength and depth of this selling season that the market is back,"Connor said. But even with recent gains,analysts say overall home prices are still below levels needed to sustain a healthy recovery.Weak job growth in the U.S has not helped.And despite record low interest rates, tighter lending standards continue to constrain buyers. Ken Simonson is chief economist for one of the largest construction trade groups in the U.S. "Certainly credit is still a big issue for developers,for people who want to take out a home mortgage. Those things are retarding the ability to order up new construction,"Simonson said. Despite the difficulties,confidence in a full recovery is growing.Economists are forecasting new home construction will add two tenths of one percent to overall U.S.growth this year.That would mark the first year of positive growth for the U.S.housing market since 2005. There's good news for the U.S.housing market.Newly released figures show a modest uptick in the sales of new and used homes in July.Average home prices also are rising.But a number of obstacles remain for the struggling housing market

Housing has been a major drag on the economy for the last five years, but a new government report suggests a modest recovery may be under way. Sales of new homes rose 3.6 percent in July. And a separate report by the National Association of Realtors says demand for previously owned homes is up. Even luxury builders have benefited. Toll Brothers, best known for its so-called larger homes called "McMansions," has posted its best quarter in four years. "We are blessed with increased demand. The pent-up demand from the customers who have been on the sidelines for the last four to five, six years - has started to release," said Martin Connor, the company's chief financial officer. Smaller inventories have also led to higher home prices - up an average of 9 percent from a year ago. Connor says that's helped boost builder confidence. Last month applications for building permits hit a four-year high. "So while we've had some fits and starts since the downturn, we believe based on the strength and depth of this selling season that the market is back," Connor said. But even with recent gains, analysts say overall home prices are still below levels needed to sustain a healthy recovery. Weak job growth in the U.S has not helped. And despite record low interest rates, tighter lending standards continue to constrain buyers. Ken Simonson is chief economist for one of the largest construction trade groups in the U.S. "Certainly credit is still a big issue for developers, for people who want to take out a home mortgage. Those things are retarding the ability to order up new construction," Simonson said. Despite the difficulties, confidence in a full recovery is growing. Economists are forecasting new home construction will add two tenths of one percent to overall U.S. growth this year. That would mark the first year of positive growth for the U.S. housing market since 2005. There's good news for the U.S. housing market. Newly released figures show a modest uptick in the sales of new and used homes in July. Average home prices also are rising. But a number of obstacles remain for the struggling housing market