复旦大学：《中国历史——从改良到革命 China-From Reform to Revolution》教学课件_From the Long March to the PRC——A General History of the CCP

From the Long March to the PRC A General History of the CCP

From the Long March to the PRC —— A General History of the CCP

The Long March >Arevolutionary legend in history and also a significant legacy for CCP > The Red army of 100,000 marched about 10,000 km and only 8,000 survivors arrived in yanan The result of ccp defeat after repeated attack by its opponent Guomindang

The Long March  A revolutionary legend in history and also a significant legacy for CCP. The Red Army of 100,000 marched about 10,000 km and only 8,000 survivors arrived in Yanan.  The result of CCP defeat after repeated attack by its opponent Guomindang

>The CCP was set up in 1921, aimed at modernizing China by creating a socialist system >When the CCP was born, it only had about 50 members. most of whom were intellectuals

The CCP was set up in 1921 ,aimed at modernizing China by creating a socialist system. When the CCP was born, it only had about 50 members, most of whom were intellectuals

>In the early days Chinese communist strategy was largely determined by the Comintern The ccp began to cooperate with the Nationalist Party(Guomindang) to launch a national revolution from 1924

In the early days Chinese communist strategy was largely determined by the Comintern . The CCP began to cooperate with the Nationalist Party (Guomindang) to launch a national revolution from 1924

>In April 1927 Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi attacked CCP, the coalition between gmd and ccp ended Unable to stay safely in the cities, the CCP was forced to leave for the countryside

In April 1927 Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) attacked CCP, the coalition between GMD and CCP ended.  Unable to stay safely in the cities, the CCP was forced to leave for the countryside

MN Mao and his soldiers at Jing gang hanVVK

Mao and his soldiers at Jing Gang Shan

According to Marxism, the communist party should be a proletarian party and revolution should be made in cities But peasants accounted for the majority of its members now

According to Marxism, the communist party should be a proletarian party and revolution should be made in cities . But peasants accounted for the majority of its members now

>The work to explain this unique phenomenon was done by Mao >In building up Jing Gang Shan into a revolutionary base, Mao's idea of Chinese revolution took shape

The work to explain this unique phenomenon was done by Mao.  In building up Jing Gang Shan into a revolutionary base, Mao's idea of Chinese revolution took shape

According to Mao, China was unbalanced politically and economically. Interior countryside was still in an isolated natural economy, while coastal areas had capitalist economy. This provided an opportunity for cCP to set up an independent revolutionary base in backward countryside, especially those places where two or three provinces meet

According to Mao, China was unbalanced politically and economically. Interior countryside was still in an isolated natural economy, while coastal areas had capitalist economy. This provided an opportunity for CCP to set up an independent revolutionary base in backward countryside, especially those places where two or three provinces meet

By the end of 1931, Mao's revolutionary base developed into the biggest one, with a population of 2.5 million > Since 1927, several people had been chosen to lead CCP. All of them pursued a wrong policy and made Chinese revolution suffer heavy losses

By the end of 1931, Mao's revolutionary base developed into the biggest one, with a population of 2.5 million. Since 1927, several people had been chosen to lead CCP. All of them pursued a wrong policy and made Chinese revolution suffer heavy losses