复旦大学：《系统解剖学 Systematic Anatomy》教学课件_内脏学 Splanchnology_2-3-splanchnology-urinary system

ea Systematic Anatomy Splanchnology- Part 3 Urinary system Dr Hongqi zhang(张红旗) EmailZhanghg58@126.com

1 Dr.Hongqi Zhang (张红旗 ) Email: zhanghq58@126.com Systematic Anatomy Splanchnology - Part 3 Urinary system

Urinary system Inferior Aorta vena cava Kidneys Ureters Bladder

Urinary system

Composition of urinary system ◆ Kidney- to form urine Q Ureter- to conduct urine from kidneys to bladder Bladder-to receive and store urine Q Urethra-to conduct urine from bladder to exterior of body Inferior Aorta vena cava Kidney Bladder Bladder Urethra Rectum

Kidney－ to form urine Ureter － to conduct urine from kidneys to bladder Bladder－to receive and store urine Urethra －to conduct urine from bladder to exterior of body Composition of urinary system

Urinary System Male Female Composition ◆ Kidney- form urine Ureter-conduct urine from kidneys to bladder Bladder-receives and stores urine Urethra-conducts urine from bladder to exterior of body (discharged) Major function ◆ Produce urine Homeostatic function, such as regulation of electrolytes, acid-base balance blood pressure

Urinary System Male Female Composition  Kidney －form urine  Ureter －conduct urine from kidneys to bladder  Bladder－receives and stores urine  Urethra－conducts urine from bladder to exterior of body (discharged) Major function Produce urine Homeostatic function, such as regulation of electrolytes, acid-base balance & blood pressure

Appearance of the kidney Bean shaped Two surfaces Two borders One hilum One pedicle Ant view

Bean shaped Two surfaces Two borders One hilum One pedicle Appearance of the kidney Ant.view

The shape of the kidney General features Lat border ◆ Shape:bean- shaped, er end Reddish-brown organ ◆ Two surfaces Med. border Ant, surface-convex Post, surface-flat ◆ Two borders Ant surface Lat, border--convex Med border-concave lower end/

The shape of the kidney General features Shape:bean-shaped, Reddish-brown organ Two surfaces Ant. surface－convex Post. surface－flat Two borders Lat. border－convex Med. border－concave Upper end lower end Lat.border Med.border Ant.surface

Kidney-medial border Medial border -concave C Renal hilum -a vertical slit on the medial border of kidney the structures which enter and leave the renal Renal hilum hilum is called Renal a Q Renal pedicle, including the renal vein, renal artery, Renal v renal pelvis, lymphatic vessels and nerves Renal pelvic Order of structures in the renal pedicle Ant to post -VAP Ureter Sup to inf. A.V.P

Kidney-medial border Renal hilum Renal a. Renal v. Ureter Renal pelvic. Medial border －concave Renal hilum －a vertical slit on the medial border of kidney, the structures which enter and leave the renal hilum is called Renal pedicle, including the renal vein, renal artery, renal pelvis, lymphatic vessels and nerves Order of structures in the renal pedicle Ant. to post. －V. A. P; Sup. to inf. －A. V. P

Kidney Renal sinus Renal sinus The renal hilum extends into a large cavity within the kidney ◆ Occupied by the renal vessels. minor renal calices, major renal calIces, renal pelVIS some adipose tissue

Kidney Renal sinus The renal hilum extends into a large cavity within the kidney Occupied by the renal vessels, minor renal calices, major renal calices, renal pelvis & some adipose tissue Renal sinus

Appearance of the kidney

Appearance of the kidney

The structures shown on coronal section of the kidney ◆ Renal cortex Renal cortex Renal columns -- Renal pyramid ◆ Renal medulla Renal papillae Renal pyramids Minor renal calices Major renal calices 15~20 Renal artery Renal papilla Renal vein Papillary foramina Renal pelvic Minor renal calices Renal (7-8) Major real calices Ureter Renal column Renal pelvis

Renal cortex Renal columns Renal medulla Renal pyramids 15～20 Renal papilla Papillary foramina Minor renal calices (7－8) Major real calices (2～3) Renal pelvis Renal cortex Renal pyramid Renal column Minor renal calices Renal artery Ureter Renal papillae Major renal calices Renal vein Renal pelvic Renal sinus The structures shown on coronal section of the kidney