复旦大学：《系统解剖学 Systematic Anatomy》教学课件_神经系统 Nervous System_5-6-mbbs- brain stem-internal structure

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Con Systematic Anatomy Nervous system Brain stem(part 2) Dr Hongqi hang(张红旗) EmailzhAnghg58@126.com Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 1 Dr.Hongqi Zhang (张红旗 ) Email: zhanghq58@126.com Systematic Anatomy Nervous system Brain stem (part 2)

Internal structure of the brain stem

Internal structure of the brain Stem

General description of internal structure of brain stem ◆ Constitution Gray matter, white matter reticular formation Central canal open to form the 4th ventricle Grey matter is separated into nuclei by nervous fiber Nuclei types: cranial nuclei and non cranial nuclei Nuclei are located in the superficial layer near back surface of brain stem Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University General description of internal structure of brain stem Constitution: Gray matter,white matter & reticular formation Central canal open to form the 4th ventricle Grey matter is separated into nuclei by nervous fiber Nuclei types: cranial nuclei and non cranial nuclei Nuclei are located in the superficial layer near back surface of brain stem

General description of internal structure of brain stem Q Anterior- posterior layout of gray matter in spinal cord; but medial -lateral layout of gray matter in brain stem Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Anterior - posterior layout of gray matter in spinal cord;but medial - lateral layout of gray matter in brain stem. General description of internal structure of brain stem

Sensory nuclei are in lateral side of sulcus limitans motor nuclei are in medial side of sulcus limitans Nuclei related to viscera is close to sulcus limitans The somatic nuclei is far from the sulcus limitans Sulcus limitans SSSN GSSN 般躯体感觉 特殊内脏运动 G+S-VSN GVMN SVMN GSMN Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-ruuanl University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Sensory nuclei are in lateral side of sulcus limitans motor nuclei are in medial side of sulcus limitans Nuclei related to viscera is close to sulcus limitans The somatic nuclei is far from the sulcus limitans SSSN GSSN G+S-VSN GSMN SVMN GVMN Sulcus limitans

Copy Right- Hongai ZHANG-Department of Anatomv-Fudan University General description of nuclei related to cranial n Nuclei related to ll Xi cranial n are in brain stem ◆ Nuclei related toⅢ~ iv cranial n are in mid brain V-V'll in pons, IX-XII in medulla oblongata mainly One cranial n, can connect one nucleus or more than one nucleus One cranial nucleus can connect one cranial n or more than one cranial n Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University General description of nuclei related to cranial n Nuclei related to Ⅲ ~ Ⅻ cranial n.are in brain stem Nuclei related to Ⅲ ~ Ⅳ cranial n.are in midbrain, Ⅴ ~ Ⅷ in pons, Ⅸ ~ Ⅻ in medulla oblongata mainly One cranial n. can connect one nucleus or more than one nucleus One cranial nucleus can connect one cranial n. or more than one cranial n

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan Universiti General description of nuclei related to cranial n 1 cranial n. --- 1 cranial nuclear 1 cranial nuclear maybe connect to cranial nerve more than one cranial n Nucleus 1 cranial n ----1 cranial nuclear Cranial n Or more than one cranial nuclei Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University General description of nuclei related to cranial n. 1 cranial n. ---- 1 cranial nuclear 1 cranial n.---- 1 cranial nuclear; Or more than one cranial nuclei 1 cranial nuclear maybe connect to cranial nerve more than one cranial n. Nucleus Cranial n

General description of nuclei related to cranial n Cranial nuclei mainly situated in the superficial layer of the back surface of brain stem Nomenclature: according to connecting crania nerve mainly, or to the feature of the nucleus From medial to lateral there are 6 functional column(not 7), because both special visceral sensory nuclei and general visceral sensory nuclei are one nucleus -nucleus ambiguus Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University General description of nuclei related to cranial n. Cranial nuclei mainly situated in the superficial layer of the back surface of brain stem. Nomenclature: according to connecting cranial nerve mainly, or to the feature of the nucleus. From medial to lateral ,there are 6 functional column (not 7), because both special visceral sensory nuclei and general visceral sensory nuclei are one nucleus -nucleus ambiguus

c Abbreviation related to cranial nerve nuclei GSMN-general somatic motor nuclei SVMN-special visceral motor nuclei GVMN-general viscera motor nuclei GVSN-general visceral sensory nuclei SVSN-special visceral sensory nuclei GSSN-general somatic sensory nuclei SSSN-special somatic sensory nuclei SVsN and Gvsn belong to the same nucleus Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University GSMN-general somatic motor nuclei SVMN-special visceral motor nuclei GVMN-general viscera motor nuclei GVSN - general visceral sensory nuclei SVSN - special visceral sensory nuclei GSSN-general somatic sensory nuclei SSSN-special somatic sensory nuclei Abbreviation related to cranial nerve nuclei SVSN and GVSN belong to the same nucleus

Feature and function of cranial n nuclei GSMN-innervate skeleton muscle from somite SVMN-innervate skeleton muscle from brachial arch GVMN-supply cardiac muscle, smooth muscle glands GSSN-receive sensory impulse from skin & mucosa of head and face VSN(general special )-receive sensory impulse taste, olfactory cardiovascular, viscera glands SSSN-receive hearing and equilibrium impulse Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University GSMN - innervate skeleton muscle from somite SVMN- innervate skeleton muscle from brachial arch GVMN-supply cardiac muscle,smooth muscle & glands GSSN-receive sensory impulse from skin & mucosa of head and face V S N (general & special )- receive sensory impulse taste,olfactory,cardiovascular,viscera & glands SSSN-receive hearing and equilibrium impulse Feature and function of cranial n.nuclei