复旦大学：《系统解剖学 Systematic Anatomy》教学课件_神经系统 Nervous System_5-8-nervous system——cerebellum

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Con Systematic Anatomy Nervous system Cerebe∥um Dr Hongqi hang(张红旗) EmailzhAnghg58@126.com Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University1 Dr.Hongqi Zhang (张红旗 ) Email: zhanghq58@126.com Systematic Anatomy Nervous system Cerebellum

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University The cerebellum Cerebellum evolved and developed with the complication of animal movement Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University The Cerebellum Cerebellum evolved and developed with the complication of animal movement

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Key points about cerebellum CLocation gross appearance Internal structure of cerebellum Three pairs cerebellar pudencles Fiber connection of cerebellum Function of the cerebellum Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Key points about cerebellum Location & gross appearance Internal structure of cerebellum Three pairs cerebellar pudencles Fiber connection of cerebellum Function of the cerebellum

Copy Rig Function of the cerebellum niversity Archicerebellum-Maintain equilibrium Paleocerebellum-Regulate skeletal muscle tone Neocerebellum- Coordinate skilled voluntary programmed movement Aquatic animal: such as: fish-archicerebellum only Reptiles: archicerebellum and paleocerebellum Higher animal archicerebellum paleocerebellun and neocerebellum Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Function of the cerebellum Archicerebellum - Maintain equilibrium Paleocerebellum – Regulate skeletal muscle tone: Neocerebellum - Coordinate skilled voluntary & programmed movement . Aquatic animal: such as: fish – archicerebellum only Reptiles: archicerebellum and paleocerebellum Higher animal: archicerebellum,paleocerebellun and neocerebellum

Copy Right- Honoo Denartment of Anatomv-Fudan University Division of the brain epencephalon Diencephalon Cerebellum Brain stem Midbrain Pons Medulla ablongata Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Division of the brain Telencephalon Diencephalon Cerebellum Brain stem Midbrain Pons Medulla ablongata

Copy Right- Hon Locations of the cerebellum iversity Situated in the posterior cranial fossa Covered superiorly by the tentorium of cerebellum Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Locations of the cerebellum Situated in the posterior cranial fossa Covered superiorly by the tentorium of cerebellum

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Posterior view inferior view Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Posterior view inferior view

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 顶上小叶 中央沟 superior parietal lobule central sulcus 中央后回 中央前回 postcentral gyrus precentral gyrus 顶下小叶 inferior parietal lobule inferior frontal gyrus 额下沟 inferior frontal sulcus middle temporal gyrus 额叶 frontal lobe 外侧沟 lateral sulcus 颗上 superior temporal 大脑横裂 gyrus cerebral transverse fissure 颞下回 nferior temporal gyrus 脑桥 小脑 cerebellum medulla oblongata Brain- lateral aspect Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Brain – lateral aspect

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University 额上回 superior frontal gyro 中央旁小叶 扣带沟 paracentral lobule cingulate sulcus 扣带回 顶叶 parietal lobe 透明隔 septum pellucidum 顶枕沟 胼胝体膝 parieto-occipital sulcus genu of corp 胼胝体压部 lenium of corpus 室间孔 interventricular 楔叶 foramen cuneate lobe 前连合 距状沟 anterior commissure calcarine sulcus 3rd ventri 舌回 lingual gyrus 丘脑间黏合 interthalamic adhesion 中脑水管 中脑 mesencephalic aqueduct 小脑 脑桥 cerebellum y第四脑室 延髓 4th ventricle medulla oblongata 小脑扁桃体 tonsil of cerebellum Brain -median sagittal plane Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University

Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Copy Right- Hongqi ZHANG-Department of Anatomy-Fudan University Brain – median sagittal plane

Position of cerebellum Corpus ca osu mIdbrain Ocotal kobe Supenor cerebellar peduncle Abor vitae Medulla oblongata Foramen magnum onsi of cerebellum Magnetic resonance images of the cerebellum of a 16-year-old female Sagittal slice

Position of Cerebellum Magnetic resonance images of the cerebellum of a 16-year-old female.Sagittal slice