四川师范大学：《多元文化教育学》第三章 文化与多元文化

第三章、文化与多元文化

第三章、文化与多元文化

Culture is what makes you a stranger when you are away from home

Culture is what makes you a stranger when you are away from home

William haviland Culture: a set of rules or standards that produce behavior that falls within a range of variance a society considers proper and acceptable

William Haviland Culture: a set of rules or standards that produce behavior that falls within a range of variance a society considers proper and acceptable

Culture is a complex, integrated coping mechanism Culture consists of 1. Learned concepts and behavior 2. Underlying perspectives(worldview) °3. Resulting products nonmaterial(customs and rituals) material(artifacts)

• Culture is a complex, integrated coping mechanism. • Culture consists of • 1. Learned concepts and behavior • 2. Underlying perspectives (worldview) • 3. Resulting products • nonmaterial (customs and rituals) • material (artifacts)

There are 14 categories or items studied by cultural anthropologIsts

• There are 14 categories or items studied by cultural anthropologists

1. Perspective Holistic (as opposed to atomistic or narrow) Comparative The gamut from relativism to ethnocentrism Get your hands dirty(fieldwork Etic(from outsider's vantage point Emic (from an insiders vantage point)

1. Perspective • Holistic (as opposed to atomistic or narrow) • Comparative • The gamut from relativism to ethnocentrism • Get your hands dirty (fieldwork) • Etic (from outsider’s vantage point) • Emic (from an insider’s vantage point)

.2 Material artifacts

•2. Material artifacts

3. Communication Symbols, language and media

3. Communication Symbols, language and media

4. Status, roles, relationships 是C F BELE

4. Status, roles, relationships