考研作文宝典

考研作文宝典

考研作文宝典

大作文突破（省纸打印版）--BY风中劲草The majority of people-作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构16.Nowinmanycountries,mostofpeople.等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考a significant proportions of the pubic了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范17.Somepeople may say that...argue文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典。小部分是复制粘贴18.Atfirstglance,itmay seemagood idea...praiseworthy整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！！Farfrombeingprove19. To assume that ....is nonsense.网络良券不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。20.Thedeclinemainly comesfromthefact...stems from21.Thesuccess isbecauseofseveralfactorslargely attributable to参考书目：22.1.胡敏考研英语高分作文，胡敏，中国广播电视出版社Anumber offactors could lead to thefailure... account for23.2Noamount of sacrificecan make up for.... compensatefor新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导，朱泰祺，北航出版社24.3.06考试中心八套题，张剑，新华出版社Thesmallestimprovementcanbringabout...slightest25.06恩波毕金献冲刺试题解析，毕金献It is almost impossible that..4、inconceivable26.5、06恩波考研5套卷Oneof theburningquestionsoursocietyfaceconfront27.Nowmore and more people are coming to realize...6.06新航道命题预测五套题05年考试中心八套题7、peoplein growing numbers8、05年索玉柱考研英语最后五套题28.Generallyspeaking,studying too hard may be harmful to9.05管卫东冲刺作文讲义students....It goes without saying that29.The guestion of ...has nowarisen as noteworthy...issue10、胡缴经典写作指导30. There is no effective approach to the problem of... but...might11、05考研英语最后冲刺高端预测，张子宏12、周固疯狂冲刺讲义beusefulbeneficial31.Thefuture is notquite encouragingprospect13、网络上各种讲义和资料为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分：32.However right thearguments may be,sound概述：考研写作五大训练法33. He makes an excuse to avoid trouble...fabricates第一部分：简单词汇升级34. He had great success inachievements第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充）35. Let us prayfor the sick, theold and thepoor...needy第三部分：常用写作句式36.She couldn't stop laughingat.resist第四部分：胡敏高分作文300句精选37.Iamsurprisedathisstatementthat....beamazedat第五部分：写作模板38.The best treatment for grief is hard work...remedy第六部分：自己精选的范文39.He took a vowto give up alcoholabstainfrom第七部分：权威模拟题的范文40.Hewassuretofail theexam ifhedoesn'tdoanyrevision第八部分：例文解释文章框架wasboundto概述：考研写作五大训练法41.We feel sorry for his sufferingsagony1精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下42.Great progress have been made in the fieldofleaps文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。43. He couldn't explain his absence from schoolaccountfor①2背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架44.Getridofall errors from thetypescripteliminate背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己45.All oureffortswereunsuccessfully...invain的。46. Find out the thing you want to keep.Sortout3默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确47.Hehas asked thephysicianabout his healthconsult掌握了每一个词汇。48. The boy enjoys basketball...is crazy about4互译：英文-中文；中文-英文，与原文核查核对，发现49.You'd better watch that fellow....keepan eye on自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作50. Parents often develop their children's taste for music.者相似的水平。cultivate5效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下51.Ifeel unable totalk with anyone about anythingconverse模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。52.Your help is necessary for the success of theproject第一部分：简单词汇升级（闪光词汇得分点）indispensable53.1hope to stopcommuting everydaylong to1. It is very important that...extremely2.Teacherandstudents are~~as wellas54. It changed his whole way of lifemodevital /essential3. One important point is being left out...55.Theylive in a large roomspacious4. The advantages derived from A is more important than the56.We walk backwards and forwards on thelawnstrolldisadvantages of B...carry more weight than57.Theycameingroupsintwosandthrees5.Themost importantreason isfundamental58、危害harm---endanger/damage/threaten6.Amaybebetter thanBbesuperiorto59、获得get---obtain/acquire/derivefrom7.There is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good60、解决solve---settle/resolve/tacklepointsmerits8. It mayproduce a great rise inconsiderable/drastic61、问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster9.There is every possibility thatchance62、著名的famous---distinguished/prestigious10.Likeanything else,ithas also itsproblemdisadvantages63、充足的enough--sufficient/adequate/abundant11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed,the64、出色的good/great----remarkable/marvelous/impressivemost striking findings are clear.obvious/apparent12.Althoughthebeliefisthat...acurrent studyrevealsthatthe65、严重的bad---serious/severe/gravepopular view is that....commonly-accepted66、快乐的happy---delighted/ingoodmood/inhighspirits13.Aresentstudy indicatesthat~surveyinvestigation67、很多的 many---innumerable/countless/a large number of14.Anew survey show that....indicate/demonstrate68、表明，揭示：Show--indicaterevealreflect，demonstrate15.Most ofushavebeentaken inbythenotionthatimply,suggest,illustrate1

大作文突破（省纸打印版）-BY 风中劲草 作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构 等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考 了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范 文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典。小部分是复制粘贴 整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！！ 网络良莠不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。 参考书目： 1、 胡敏考研英语高分作文，胡敏，中国广播电视出版社 2、 新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导，朱泰祺，北航出版社 3、 06 考试中心八套题，张剑，新华出版社 4、 06 恩波毕金献冲刺试题解析，毕金献 5、 06 恩波考研 5 套卷 6、 06 新航道命题预测五套题 7、 05 年考试中心八套题 8、 05 年索玉柱考研英语最后五套题 9、 05 管卫东冲刺作文讲义 10、 胡敏经典写作指导 11、 05 考研英语最后冲刺高端预测，张子宏 12、 周固疯狂冲刺讲义 13、 网络上各种讲义和资料 为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分： 概述：考研写作五大训练法 第一部分：简单词汇升级 第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充） 第三部分：常用写作句式 第四部分：胡敏高分作文 300 句精选 第五部分：写作模板 第六部分：自己精选的范文 第七部分：权威模拟题的范文 第八部分：例文解释文章框架 ▲概述：考研写作五大训练法 1 精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下 文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。 ⊙2 背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架， 背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己 的。 3 默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确 掌握了每一个词汇。 ⊙4 互译：英文-中文; 中文-英文，与原文核查核对，发现 自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作 者相似的水平。 5 效仿 ：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下 模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。 第一部分：简单词汇升级(闪光词汇得分点) 1. It is very important that. extremely 2. Teacher and students are~~ as well as 3. One important point is being left out. vital / essential 4. The advantages derived from A is more important than the disadvantages of B.carry more weight than 5. The most important reason is fundamental 6. A may be better than B be superior to 7. There is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good points merits 8. It may produce a great rise in considerable / drastic 9. There is every possibility that chance 10.Like anything else, it has also its problem disadvantages 11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking findings are clear. obvious / apparent 12. Although the belief is that.a current study reveals that the popular view is that. commonly-accepted 13.A resent study indicates that~ survey / investigation 14. A new survey show that. indicate / demonstrate 15. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that The majority of people 16. Now in many countries, most of people. a significant proportions of the pubic 17. Some people may say that. argue 18. At first glance, it may seem a good idea. praiseworthy 19. To assume that .is nonsense. Far from being prove 20. The decline mainly comes from the fact. stems from 21. The success is because of several factors largely attributable to 22. A number of factors could lead to the failure. account for 23. No amount of sacrifice can make up for. compensate for 24. The smallest improvement can bring about. slightest 25. It is almost impossible that. inconceivable 26. One of the burning questions our society face confront 27. Now more and more people are coming to realize. people in growing numbers 28.Generally speaking, studying too hard may be harmful to students. It goes without saying that 29. The question of .has now arisen as noteworthy. issue 30. There is no effective approach to the problem of. but.might be useful beneficial 31. The future is not quite encouraging prospect 32. However right the arguments may be, sound 33. He makes an excuse to avoid trouble. fabricates 34. He had great success in achievements 35. Let us pray for the sick, the old and the poor.needy 36. She couldn’t stop laughing at. resist 37. I am surprised at his statement that. be amazed at 38. The best treatment for grief is hard work. remedy 39. He took a vow to give up alcohol abstain from 40. He was sure to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision was bound to 41. We feel sorry for his sufferings agony 42. Great progress have been made in the field of leaps 43. He couldn’t explain his absence from school account for 44. Get rid of all errors from the typescript eliminate 45. All our efforts were unsuccessfully. in vain 46. Find out the thing you want to keep. Sort out 47. He has asked the physician about his health consult 48. The boy enjoys basketball. is crazy about 49. You’d better watch that fellow. keep an eye on 50. Parents often develop their children’s taste for music. cultivate 51. I feel unable to talk with anyone about anything converse 52. Your help is necessary for the success of the project indispensable 53. I hope to stop commuting every day long to 54. It changed his whole way of life mode 55. They live in a large room spacious 56. We walk backwards and forwards on the lawn stroll 57. They came in groups in twos and threes 58、危害 harm-endanger/damage/threaten 59、获得 get -obtain/acquire/derive from 60、解决 solve-settle/resolve/tackle 61、问题/危机/灾难 problem-difficulty/crisis/disaster 62、著名的 famous -distinguished/prestigious 63、充足的 enough-sufficient/adequate/abundant 64、出色的 good/great-remarkable/marvelous/impressive 65、严重的 bad -serious/severe/grave 66、快乐的 happy-delighted/in good mood/in high spirits 67、很多的 many-innumerable/countless/a large number of 68、 表明，揭示：Show -indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate 1

二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住第二部分：写作常用词汇总结房，交通，就业，教育，网络）一、图表写作常用词汇：人口爆炸populationexplosion表格图table：图表chart：diagramgraph计划生育birthcontrolcolumn描述：show；describe;illustrate;reveal;represent加强执法strengthenlawenforcementofficers数字figure;数据statistic；百分比percentage；比例proportion失学儿童dropoutstudent一般have10%;at20%；0ver40%在面积上inarea扫盲eliminateilliteracy脱贫致富shakeoff povertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity最高peaksreachedapeak/highpoint最低bottomedout;reachedthebottom人才外流braindrain变化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;腐败和受贿corruptionandbriberyreduce;fluctuate;remain,steady,stable,stay,same浮夸风 tendencytowardboasting and exaggeration程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly：dramatic/dramatically:青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency可持续发展sustainabledevelopmentsignificant/significantly:sharp/sharply;steep/steeply:gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly:stable/stably:安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopmentalmost:nearly:approximately;exactly:precisely:increase byIdecreaseby（写出变化幅度）知识产权intellectualpropertyfights合计200美元addupto$200总数达：addupto拜金主义moneyworship占世界总人数的20%makeup20%of保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment从.增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom...to产品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct增至最高峰：Risetoahighof大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking增加到grewupto减少到decreaseto跌至最低谷：droptoalowof打假crakedownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts相当于的3倍threetimesas....as盗版VCDpiratedVCD大幅度增长increasesharply飞速：rapidly：sharply：steeply恶性循环viciouscircle高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent饼状图/圆形图（piechart）稳固下降steadydecline共同富裕commonprosperity由...组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof基因工程genetic engineering占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent基本国情fundamental realitiesofthecountry位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection经济全球化economicglobalization，economicintegration与.相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialand水平：leveloff正好：Exactly/preciselyethical progress柱状图（barchart）民工migrantlaborer递增：ontherise/increase急剧上升：growsharply申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames递减：onthedeclineldecrease双赢局面win-winsituation曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）实事求是seektruthfromfacts;betruetofacts实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationof增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/goup减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/godownthe Chinese nation剧烈/显著大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantlyrapidly首创精神pioneeringspiritconsiderably/enormouslyIprofoundly/substantially团队精神teemspirit平稳/逐渐：steadily/gradually/slightly信息高速公路informationsuperhighway持续上升/下降：onanincrease/onthedecline经济不景气economicrecession保持不变：remainstable/remainsteady/remainunchanged经济萧条economicdepression上升后变得平稳：reachaplateau价格体系pricesystem达到顶点/低谷：reachthetop/peak/falltothebottom商品价格commodityprices波动：fuctuate/niseandfall价格指数priceindex企业管理businessmanagement达到了：reach/approach/addupto/amountto/increaseto/decreaseto商业伙伴businesspartners某年发生的变化：1998saw/witnessedasharpincreasein经济复苏economicrevival是1998年的2倍：wastwiceasmanyasthatin1998伤害索赔injuryclaims扩大消费市场taptheconsumermarket从图表上看：Fromthesegraphs全球化过程globalizationprocess得到结论：drawaconclusion2

第二部分：写作常用词汇总结 一、图表写作常用词汇： 表格图 table ；图表 chart；diagram graph column 描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent 数字 figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage; 比例 proportion 一般 have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上 in area 最高 peaks; reached a peak/high point 最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same 程 度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度) 合计 200 美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to 占世界总人数的 20% make up 20% of 从.增加到 rose/grew/climbed from.to 增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of 减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of 相当于.的 3 倍 three times as .as 大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply 高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart 饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降 steady decline 由.组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占 44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一：rank the first 仅次于 is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一 is the last one 第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section 与.相比：compared with A 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B 差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as 正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 柱状图（bar chart） 递增：on the rise/increase 急剧上升: grow sharply; 递减：on the decline/decrease 曲线图（graph/chart/diagram） 从图表上看：From these graphs 得到结论：draw a conclusion 二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住 房，交通，就业，教育，网络） 人口爆炸 population explosion 计划生育 birth control 加强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers 失学儿童 dropout student 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy 脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 人才外流 brain drain 腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery 浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 可持续发展 sustainable development 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 素质教育 education for all-round development 知识产权 intellectual property fights 拜金主义 money worship 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 产品科技含量 technological element of product 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking 打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products 盗版 VCD pirated VCD 恶性循环 vicious circle 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 共同富裕 common prosperity 基因工程 genetic engineering 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 民工 migrant laborer 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 双赢局面 win-win situation 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be true to facts 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 首创精神 pioneering spirit 团队精神 teem spirit 信息高速公路 information super highway 经济不景气 economic recession 经济萧条 economic depression 价格体系 price system 商品价格 commodity prices 价格指数 price index 企业管理 business management 商业伙伴 business partners 经济复苏 economic revival 伤害索赔 injury claims 扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market 全球化过程 globalization process 2

贸易顺差surplusintrade控制我们的环境take/gainincreasingcontroloverourowe一揽子交易packagedealenvironment点击pointandclick对·很好的了解haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof网上经营webbusiness网上文化onlineculturehaveanewperspectiveon,provideaninsightinto吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievements of把某种因素考虑进去takesth.intoaccount/consideration；civilizations over theworldgive much thought to依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw品味人生/自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth优患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment培养对...的信心develop/fosterone'sconfidencein与时俱进advancewithtimes追求学习或职业pursueone'sprofessionalcareerlacademic因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge义务教育compulsoryeducation发挥，起到积极作用playanimportant/active/greatrole/part知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy面临困难危险beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty：inthefaceof振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess;beanobstacle/barrierto富裕affluence持相反/合理的观点taketheopposite/freshview平衡预算balancedbudget揭穿某种一贯的说法shatterthemythof紫荣boom缩小差别narrow/fill thegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)购买力buyingpower把成功/错误归因于attribute/oweone'ssuccess/failureto竞争competition对..重要bevital/important/indispensableto生活费用costof living施加压力exert/putpressureon通货紧缩deflation重视attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto充分就业full employment把注意力集中在focus/concentrateone'sattention/effortsupor全球经济global economy抓住机会grab/seize/taketheopportunity劳动密集型的labor-intensive生产力有可能thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthatproductivity质量管理quality control献身于devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career人工智能artificial intelligence (Al)大不一样/没啥两样makemuchdifference;make littledifference病毒virus真正重要的是whatreallymatters/countsis贩卖违禁品bootlegging虐待儿童childabuse影响思想，态度shapeone'sthinking/attitude酒后驾驶 drunk driving实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfil/achieveone'sdream/hope;贪污embezzlement减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure伪造forgery提高社会地位upgradesocialstatus；enhancesocialposition作文常用词汇和短语加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhancethedevelopment解决问题crackthenuts随着生活节奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodernlife大家公认itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat开阔眼界broadenone'soutlook;expandone'smentalhorizons全力以赴bringone'stalentintofullplay充满激情haveaburningdesirefor丰富生活enrichourlife充满渴望haveagreatpassionfor扩大视野broadenmyhorizon充分发挥潜力developone'sabilitytothefull突围困难makebreakthroughoutofdifficulty充分发挥能力givefullplaytoone'sability越来越beincreasingly+adj:beontherise;thegrowingnumberof迷恋名利beobsessedwithfame人们认为itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat同时atthesametime：许多问题ahostof/amultitudeofproblems交通问题：transportationproblems引起人们的注意attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth交通繁忙时段：rushhour论题，主题：themes意识到thereisagrowingawarenessthat;awakensb.tothefact运动馆stadium适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonew化工厂chemicalplantenvironment/change污染contaminate接触各种思想beexposedtonewideas/experience排出一大堆废水drainalargeamountofwastewater发出强烈的味道giveoffastrongsmell获得成功achieve/accomplishsuccess当地居民localresidents提出观点advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas污水pollutedwater产生影响have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality当地政府localauthorities公共危害publichazardhaveadramatic/undesirableeffecton采取强烈措施adoptseveralstrongmeasures较好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotofone'slife一系列的环境保护条例必须制定aseriesof environment剥夺机会depriveoneselfofthechance/rightprotectionrulesandregulationsneedtobelaiddown3

贸易顺差 surplus in trade 一揽子交易 package deal 点击 point and click 网上经营 web business 网上文化 online culture 吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development 与时俱进 advance with times 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 义务教育 compulsory education 知识经济 knowledge-based economy 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; 富裕 affluence 平衡预算 balanced budget 繁荣 boom 购买力 buying power 竞争 competition 生活费用 cost of living 通货紧缩 deflation 充分就业 full employment 全球经济 global economy 劳动密集型的 labor-intensive 生产力 productivity 质量管理 quality control 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 病毒 virus 贩卖违禁品 bootlegging 虐待儿童 child abuse 酒后驾驶 drunk driving 贪污 embezzlement 伪造 forgery 作文常用词汇和短语 解决问题 crack the nuts 大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that 全力以赴 bring one’s talent into full play 丰富生活 enrich our life 扩大视野 broaden my horizon 突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty 越来越 be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of 人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems 引起人们的注意 attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到 there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact 适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience 获得成功 achieve/accomplish success 提出观点 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas 产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life 剥夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right 控制我们的环境 take/gain increasing control over our owe environment 对.很好的了解 have a better understanding/appreciation of have a new perspective on; provide an insight into 把某种因素考虑进去 take sth. into account/consideration; give much thought to 品味人生/自由/青春 savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对.的信心 develop/foster one’s confidence in 追求学习或职业 pursue one’s professional career/ academic 交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥，起到积极作用 play an important/active/great role/part 面临困难危险 be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of 阻碍了成功 stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to 持相反/合理的观点 take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法 shatter the myth of 缩小差别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 把成功/错误归因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 对.重要 be vital/important/indispensable to 施加压力 exert/put pressure on 重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to 把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon 抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that 献身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不一样/没啥两样 make much difference; make little difference 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is 影响思想，态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude 实现自己的理想，愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope; 减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure 提高社会地位 upgrade social status; enhance social position 加快，促进发展 accelerate/advance/enhance the development 随着生活节奏的加快 with the quickening pace of modern life 开阔眼界 broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental horizons 充满激情 have a burning desire for 充满渴望 have a great passion for 充分发挥潜力 develop one’s ability to the full 充分发挥能力 give full play to one’s ability 迷恋名利 be obsessed with fame 同时 at the same time : 交通问题：transportation problems 交通繁忙时段：rush hour 论题，主题：themes 运动馆 stadium 化工厂 chemical plant 污染 contaminate 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water 发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell 当地居民 local residents 污水 polluted water 当地政府 local authorities 公共危害 public hazard 采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures 一系列的环境保护条例必须制定 a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down 3

尽快assoonaspossible一个更美好更光明的未来amuchbetterandbrighterfuture中华人民共和国thePeople'sRepublicofChina从失败中吸取教训drawusefullessonsfrom出版增刊publishasupplement丧失信心并退却了loseheartandgivein沮丧的gloomy：客观的objective；主观的subjective人民对待.的看法截然不同peoplearequitedifferentfrom乐观的optimistic；悲观的pessimistic;eachotherintheiropinionson..怨恨的resentful；可敬的respectable无可否认thereisnodenyingthefactthat惊恐的scared极其严重的问题extremelyseriousproblem空气污染airpollution同情的sympathetic深远的影响far-reachingconsequences采取有力措施takestrongmeasuretodealwith以其最强有力的形式initsstrongestform众所周知asisknowntoall随着物价和房租迅速上升withthepricesandhouserents假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorcommodities现代技术moderntechnologyincreasing rapidly大学毕业生universitygraduates计算机的发明inventionofcomputers挣钱养活自己earnone'sliving极其复杂的工作extremelycomplicatedwork赠养父母supportone'sparents法制教育laweducation巨大的胜利 hugevictory为了维护社会治安inordertokeeplawandorder拔河tugofwar应该接受法律教育shouldbesupposedtogetalaweducation充满信心fullofconfidencein越来越多的人increasingnumberofpeople步调一致keepinstepwith保护树木的重要性theimportanceoftheprotectionoftrees因而遭受痛苦beplaguedwith购物中心shoppingcenters各阶层人民allwalksoflife满足人民日益增长的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople团结一致beunitedasone或许可以毫不夸张的说 itwouldbenoexaggerationtosaythat随着路况的发展withtheimprovementinroadconditions缺乏淡水lackoffreshwater普遍现象commonphenomenon权衡利彝weighuptheprosandcons现代社会modernsociety事物总是一分为二everythinghastwosides相互对立inoppositiontoeachother从正反两方面来辩论debatethematterproandcon不管nomatterhow工业公司industrialcompany互相冲突inconflictwitheachother做出了重要贡献havemadegreatcontributionto造成巨大损失和灾难bringaboutalotoflossesanddisasters工业的发展thedevelopmentofindustry造成了许多公害poseahostofpublichazards死于肺癌dieoflungcancer产生灾难性的影响exertadisastrouseffecton导致了严重的后果leadtograveconsequences全球气候交通事故trafficaccidentsglobalclimate山洪爆发mountaintorrentsbreakout死亡率/出生率deathrates;birthrates淹没农田floodfarmland医疗保健的改革theimprovementinmedicalcare席卷sweep假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorproducts混浊不清unclearandimpure危害人民健康endangerpeople'shealth深受其害sufferagreatdealfrom期待你的佳音I'mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply人口飞速增长therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation赏识他的非凡的能力appreciatehisexceptionalability采取不同的态度takedifferentattitudes对外开放openthedoortotheoutsideworld如何对待财富与幸福howtoapproachwealthandhappiness?取得显著成绩makeremarkableresults合资企业jointventures机械与电子产品machineryandelectronicgoods占47%accountfor47.7%从外部投资受益非浅benefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment吸毒drug-taking外资foreigncapital外商投资企业foreign-investedventure人均收入迅速提高averagepersonalincomeincreaserapidly享有许多优惠政策enjoypreferentialpolicies人口的出生率已经大大下降therehasbeenagreatdeclinein高科技产业high-techenterprisebirthrates下岗工人laid-offworkers儿童教育childeducation随着改革开放的贯彻执行withthereformandopeningup热门话题hottopicpolicybeing implemented现代化家用电器up-to-datehouseholdappliances教育专家educationalexpert电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violenceonTVhasa带来许多问题bringsaboutalotofproblemsgreat influence on young adults'behavior方便和舒适convenientandcomfortable人民生活改善theimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.和.的关系therelationshipbetween改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy小沙丘sandhills国民经济正在迅速发展therehasbeenarapidexpansionof标题上写着thecaptionreads水土保持waterandsoilconservationnationaleconomy出生率已经得到控制thebirthratehasbeenputonthecontrol沙漠化desertification生态环境破坏destructionofecologicalbalance赶走drivesb.away大量砍伐树木cutdownlargenumbersoftrees与战斗fightagainst对..的生存造成显著的威胁causethemostsignificantthreat任由态势发展letthissituationgoasitisto the survival of ...遭受破坏sufferagreatdestruction烟草生产和消费cigaretteproductionandconsumption日益增长的需求ever-increasingdemand向政府呼appealtothegovernment大大超过substantiallyexceeds建立一笔基金setupafoundation经济发展economicdevelopment保护森林资源protectforestresources公共交通publictransport依法严惩punishseverelybythelaw流行，普遍存在prevalence鼓励市民 encouragecity-residents暴利的，利润丰厚的lucrative4

尽快 as soon as possible 中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China 出版增刊 publish a supplement 沮丧的 gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective 乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic; 怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable 惊恐的 scared 同情的 sympathetic 深远的影响 far-reaching consequences 以其最强有力的形式 in its strongest form 随着物价和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly 大学毕业生 university graduates 挣钱养活自己 earn one’s living 赡养父母 support one’s parents 巨大的胜利 huge victory 拔河 tug of war 充满信心 full of confidence in 步调一致 keep in step with 因.而遭受痛苦 be plagued with 各阶层人民 all walks of life 团结一致 be united as one 随着路况的发展 with the improvement in road conditions 普遍现象 common phenomenon 现代社会 modern society 相互对立 in opposition to each other 不管 no matter how 互相冲突 in conflict with each other 造成巨大损失和灾难 bring about a lot of losses and disasters 死于肺癌 die of lung cancer 产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on 全球气候 global climate 山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out 淹没农田 flood farmland 席卷 sweep 混浊不清 unclear and impure 深受其害 suffer a great deal from 人口飞速增长 there has been a rapid increase in the population 采取不同的态度 take different attitudes 如何对待财富与幸福 how to approach wealth and happiness? 机械与电子产品 machinery and electronic goods 占 47% account for 47.7% 吸毒 drug-taking 人均收入迅速提高 average personal income increase rapidly 人口的出生率已经大大下降 there has been a great decline in birth rates 儿童教育 child education 热门话题 hot topic 教育专家 educational expert 电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力 violence on TV has a great influence on young adults’ behavior 人民生活改善 the improvement in people’s living conditions 改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy 国民经济正在迅速发展 there has been a rapid expansion of national economy 出生率已经得到控制 the birth rate has been put on the control 生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance 大量砍伐树木 cut down large numbers of trees 对.的生存造成显著的威胁 cause the most significant threat to the survival of . 日益增长的需求 ever-increasing demand 向政府呼吁 appeal to the government 建立一笔基金 set up a foundation 保护森林资源 protect forest resources 依法严惩 punish severely by the law 鼓励市民 encourage city-residents 一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter future 从失败中吸取教训 draw useful lessons from 丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in 人民对待.的看法截然不同 people are quite different from each other in their opinions on. 无可否认 there is no denying the fact that 极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem 空气污染 air pollution 采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with 众所周知 as is known to all 假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior commodities 现代技术 modern technology 计算机的发明 invention of computers 极其复杂的工作 extremely complicated work 法制教育 law education 为了维护社会治安 in order to keep law and order 应该接受法律教育 should be supposed to get a law education 越来越多的人 increasing number of people 保护树木的重要性 the importance of the protection of trees 购物中心 shopping centers 满足人民日益增长的需求 meet the growing needs of people 或许可以毫不夸张的说 it would be no exaggeration to say that 缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water 权衡利弊 weigh up the pros and cons 事物总是一分为二 everything has two sides 从正反两方面来辩论 debate the matter pro and con 工业公司 industrial company 做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to 工业的发展 the development of industry 造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards 导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences 交通事故 traffic accidents 死亡率/出生率 death rates; birth rates 医疗保健的改革 the improvement in medical care 假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior products 危害人民健康 endanger people’s health 期待你的佳音 I’m looking forward to your favorable reply 赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability 对外开放 open the door to the outside world 取得显著成绩 make remarkable results 合资企业 joint ventures 从外部投资受益非浅 benefits a lot from the outside investment 外商投资企业 foreign-invested venture 外资 foreign capital 享有许多优惠政策 enjoy preferential policies 高科技产业 high-tech enterprise 下岗工人 laid-off workers 随着改革开放的贯彻执行 with the reform and opening up policy being implemented 现代化家用电器 up-to-date household appliances 带来许多问题 brings about a lot of problems 方便和舒适 convenient and comfortable .和.的关系 the relationship between 小沙丘 sand hills 标题上写着 the caption reads 水土保持 water and soil conservation 沙漠化 desertification 赶走 drive sb. away 与战斗 fight against 任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is 遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction 烟草生产和消费 cigarette production and consumption 大大超过 substantially exceeds 经济发展 economic development 公共交通 public transport 流行，普遍存在 prevalence 暴利的，利润丰厚的 lucrative 4

没收confiscate经济技术开发区economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone前景光明的promising经济特区specialeconomiczone就业培训vocationaltraining消耗精力的energy-consuming成熟maturity科学工业园区science-basedindustrialpark体形，身材figure科教兴国revitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducation流行的，时尚的faddy可持续发展sustainabledevelopment提供营养nourish高等院校institutionofhighereducation卡路里calorie私人开办的公司privatelyownedcompanies饥饿starvation公共卫生publichealth营养不良malnutrition机关集体governmentandsocialinstitution威胁intimidate太阳能solarenergy多余的redundant信息网络informationnetwork难以抗拒的irresistibly承担takeover贸易洽谈businessnegotiation功能function房地产realestates体力劳动physicallabor人才招聘会job-hunting代价太高highcost信息安全informationsecurity宇宙飞行 space flight新的发现discoveries大势所趋thewaveofthefuture一时冲动animpulseactivity与日俱增increaseeveryday全新的产品brand-new妨碍hinder刺激spur统计数学statistics消费者customer乡镇企业townshipenterprise客户client生活质量thequalityof life上司superior偏远地区remoteareas官方发言人authorizedspokesman文化素质culturalqualities盲目追逐时尚followsomefashionblindly推动giveapushto形成不良的生活习气betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle促进进步promoteprogress广告宜传单leafletsandhandouts唐代TangDynasty势不两立polesapart概念concept上网冲浪surfontheinternet改进教和学improveteachingandlearning按分数accordingtothegrades虚假信息fakeandexaggerated动摇信心shatterconfidence传真机faxmachines抓住机遇seizetheopportunity个体经营者self-employedbusinessmen通风的ventilated工作安排workarrangement大城市metropolis电子邮件electricmail空调air-conditioningair-conditioner(空调机)工作场所workingplace氟利昂freon总产值generaloutputof制冷剂refrigerant跟上时代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes肿瘤tumor获取知识的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge远远超过farsurpass每隔一段时间atshortintervals左右为难dilemma落后backward温室效应greenhouseeffect外语能力foreignlanguageability不断发展恢复restoreever-accelerated不可思议miraculous统一考试 unifiedtest天气预报weatherforecast培养train，cultivate点击鼠标clickthemouse地区性的regional鉴定identify读写困难difficultiesforemployment劳动强度laborintensity就业机会opportunitiesforemployment产生电磁辐射generateelectromagneticradiation受过良好教育well-educated基因图谱themappingofhumangenes未受教育uneducated保护知识产权protectintellectualproperty遗撼的是itisapitythat成人教育和职业教育adulteducationandvocationaleducation造成了困难causesomedifficulties惩治腐败combatcorruption急需needbadly第三产业tertiaryindustry中国政府the government of China投资环境environmentforinvestment多级化趋势thetrendstowardsmulti-polarity改革开放政策thepoliciesofreformandopen-up集中力量concentrateon高新技术开发区newandhigh-techindustrialdevelopmentzone鼓励encourage合法权益lawfulrightsandinterests技术改造technologicaltransformation宏观经济模式macro-economicmode进口货物importedgoods后起之秀promisingyoungpeople进口或出口import，export基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure,basicindustries创收外汇earnforeignexchangeand pillar industries竞争厂商competitionmanufacturers集装箱运输containertraffic活跃市场enliventhemarket假冒伪劣fakeandpoorqualitycommodities逐步建立graduallyestablish健身房gymnasium，fitnesscenter造成损失causealossto被列为belistedas精品店boutique5

没收 confiscate 前景光明的 promising 消耗精力的 energy-consuming 成熟 maturity 体形，身材 figure 流行的，时尚的 faddy 提供营养 nourish 卡路里 calorie 饥饿 starvation 营养不良 malnutrition 威胁 intimidate 多余的 redundant 难以抗拒的 irresistibly 贸易洽谈 business negotiation 房地产 real estates 人才招聘会 job-hunting 信息安全 information security 大势所趋 the wave of the future 一时冲动 an impulse activity 全新的产品 brand-new 刺激 spur 消费者 customer 客户 client 上司 superior 官方发言人 authorized spokesman 盲目追逐时尚 follow some fashion blindly 形成不良的生活习气 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 广告宣传单 leaflets and handouts 势不两立 poles apart 上网冲浪 surf on the internet 虚假信息 fake and exaggerated 动摇信心 shatter confidence 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 通风的 ventilated 大城市 metropolis 空调 air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机) 氟利昂 freon 制冷剂 refrigerant 肿瘤 tumor 远远超过 far surpass 左右为难 dilemma 温室效应 greenhouse effect 不断发展 ever-accelerated 不可思议 miraculous 天气预报 weather forecast 点击鼠标 click the mouse 鉴定 identify 劳动强度 labor intensity 产生电磁辐射 generate electromagnetic radiation 基因图谱 the mapping of human genes 保护知识产权 protect intellectual property 成人教育和职业教育 adult education and vocational education 惩治腐败 combat corruption 第三产业 tertiary industry 多级化趋势 the trends towards multi-polarity 改革开放政策 the policies of reform and open-up 高新技术开发区 new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益 lawful rights and interests 宏观经济模式 macro-economic mode 后起之秀 promising young people 基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业 infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries 集装箱运输 container traffic 假冒伪劣 fake and poor quality commodities 健身房 gymnasium, fitness center 精品店 boutique 经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone 经济特区 special economic zone 就业培训 vocational training 科学工业园区 science-based industrial park 科教兴国 revitalizing the nation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 高等院校 institution of higher education 私人开办的公司 privately owned companies 公共卫生 public health 机关集体 government and social institution 太阳能 solar energy 信息网络 information network 承担 take over 功能 function 体力劳动 physical labor 代价太高 high cost 宇宙飞行 space flight 新的发现 discoveries 与日俱增 increase every day 妨碍 hinder 统计数学 statistics 乡镇企业 township enterprise 生活质量 the quality of life 偏远地区 remote areas 文化素质 cultural qualities 推动 give a push to 促进进步 promote progress 唐代 Tang Dynasty 概念 concept 改进教和学 improve teaching and learning 按分数 according to the grades 传真机 fax machines 个体经营者 self-employed businessmen 工作安排 work arrangement 电子邮件 electric mail 工作场所 working place 总产值 general output of 跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times 获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间 at short intervals 落后 backward 外语能力 foreign language ability 恢复 restore 统一考试 unified test 培养 train, cultivate 地区性的 regional 读写困难 difficulties for employment 就业机会 opportunities for employment 受过良好教育 well-educated 未受教育 uneducated 遗憾的是 it is a pity that 造成了困难 cause some difficulties 急需 need badly 中国政府 the government of China 投资环境 environment for investment 集中力量 concentrate on 鼓励 encourage 技术改造 technological transformation 进口货物 imported goods 进口或出口 import ,export 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange 竞争厂商 competition manufacturers 活跃市场 enliven the market 逐步建立 gradually establish 造成损失 cause a loss to 被列为 be listed as 5

全国人民代表大会theNationalPeople'sCongress资金不足shortoffunds围绕focuson制定法律makealaw十分重视attachimportanceto经济效率economicefficiency基本国策fundamentalnationalpolicies降低生产成本lowerproductioncost大力发展strivetodevelop生产力productiveforces社区服务communityservice劳动生产率laborproductivity社会福利事业 socialwelfaresystem巨大发展havemadeabigadvance高层建筑high-risingbuilding对待treat住房建设 housingconstruction改善improve不吸烟者nonsmokers认真执行faithfullyimplement从长远的观点看inthelongrun中外合资企业jointventures独立自主independence古代中国ancientChina长时间的闭关政策beclosedandself-fetteredforalongtime自力更生 self-reliance境况circumstance对.有利beneficialto必然结论inevitableconclusion加强strengthen争取外援winforeignaid实行implement，carryout闭关自守Closed-doorpolicy自信心confidence和平共处coexistpeacefully资本capital项目items/projects经济差距economicgap发达国家developedcountries冒险的成分elementofrisk承担风险beartheriskof发展中国家developingcountries世界银行 TheWorldBank不利于notcontributeto计算方法methodofcalculation战略目标strategicgoal估算estimate加强与的合作strengthenexchangeandcooperationin局限性limitation有潜能havepotential经济结构economicstructure能量power，energy指示说明instruction，direction土地沙漠化desertification生态恶化deteriorationoftheecology追求眼前利益pursueone'sshort-terminterest原料rawmaterials酸雨acidrain重工业heavyindustry提高人们环境意识raisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment保护生态环境environmentalprotection装配和修理assembleandrepair大型，中型，小型large-size,medium-size,small-size罕见的rare合理的发展rationallydeveloped吃饭穿衣foodandclothing长处，短处strongpoint，weekpoint贸易往来tradecontracts，commercialintercourse各级政府governmentofalllevels企业的兼并和联合themergerandassociationofenterprise各行各业的人们peoplefromalltradesandprofessions投资环境investmentenvironment祖先ancestors温饱问题thepeople'sbasic needforfoodand clothing长江流域Yangtzeriverbasins希望工程HopeProject鸦片战争TheOpiumWar青年志愿者YoungVolunteers连续十年fortenyearsrunning消费者协会consumerassociation衡量measure，evaluate小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife财政资助 financialsupport职业道德occupationalethics；professionalethics山区mountainareas综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength；theoverall发电produceelectricitystrength of the country取代replace和别人合作cooperatewithothers主张hold,state搭档partner共同管理jointlymanage实际经验practicalexperience一律平等beallequal有用的知识usefulknowledge牟取任何暴利seekexcessiveprofits创新 innovation灵活的flexible分析的技巧analyticalskill领导和组织guideandorganize犯错误makemistake充分发挥的积极性bringone'sinitiativeintofullplay影响人们的行为举止 influencethewaythatpeoplebehave普遍规律generallaw视觉娱乐节目visualentertainment广大农村vastruralareas易受影响的susceptible科技的发展advanceinscienceandtechnology推广spread把.应用于生产apply...toproduction大众健康generalhealth第三世界thethirdworld得传染病contractinfections维护民族独立defendnationalindependence心脏病heartdisease国家主权statesovereignty不容忽视cannotbeignored政治独立politicalindependence生活环境变得卫生livingenvironmentbecomesanitary巩固backup,consolidate疲急不堪wearout苦难经历hardexperience，sufferings用尽珍贵的资源useupvaluableenergyresources实践practice保存资源conserveresources改造transformation负面影响negativeeffect中国的国情China'sownconditions达到目标attainourgoals良好的沟通技巧goodcommunicationskill人力资源manpower，humanresources6

全国人民代表大会 the National People’s Congress 制定法律 make a law 十分重视 attach importance to 基本国策 fundamental national policies 大力发展 strive to develop 社区服务 community service 社会福利事业 social welfare system 高层建筑 high-rising building 住房建设 housing construction 不吸烟者 nonsmokers 从长远的观点看 in the long run 古代中国 ancient China 长时间的闭关政策 be closed and self-fettered for a long time 境况 circumstance 必然结论 inevitable conclusion 争取外援 win foreign aid 闭关自守 Closed-door policy 资本 capital 项目 items/projects 冒险的成分 element of risk 承担风险 bear the risk of 世界银行 The World Bank 计算方法 method of calculation 估算 estimate 局限性 limitation 经济结构 economic structure 指示说明 instruction, direction 追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interest 原料 raw materials 重工业 heavy industry 装配和修理 assemble and repair 大型，中型，小型 large-size, medium-size, small-size 合理的发展 rationally developed 长处，短处 strong point, week point 各级政府 government of all levels 各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions 祖先 ancestors 长江流域 Yangtze river basins 鸦片战争 The Opium War 连续十年 for ten years running 衡量 measure, evaluate 财政资助 financial support 山区 mountain areas 发电 produce electricity 取代 replace 主张 hold, state 共同管理 jointly manage 一律平等 be all equal 牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits 灵活的 flexible 领导和组织 guide and organize 充分发挥.的积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play 普遍规律 general law 广大农村 vast rural areas 推广 spread 把.应用于生产 apply.to production 第三世界 the third world 维护民族独立 defend national independence 国家主权 state sovereignty 政治独立 political independence 巩固 back up, consolidate 苦难经历 hard experience, sufferings 实践 practice 改造 transformation 中国的国情 China’s own conditions 人力资源 manpower, human resources 资金不足 short of funds 围绕 focus on 经济效率 economic efficiency 降低生产成本 lower production cost 生产力 productive forces 劳动生产率 labor productivity 巨大发展 have made a big advance 对待 treat 改善 improve 认真执行 faithfully implement 中外合资企业 joint ventures 独立自主 independence 自力更生 self-reliance 对.有利 beneficial to 加强 strengthen 实行 implement, carry out 自信心 confidence 和平共处 coexist peacefully 经济差距 economic gap 发达国家 developed countries 发展中国家 developing countries 不利于 not contribute to 战略目标 strategic goal 加强与.的合作 strengthen exchange and cooperation in 有潜能 have potential 能量 power , energy 土地沙漠化 desertification 生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology 酸雨 acid rain 提高人们环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境 environmental protection 罕见的 rare 吃饭穿衣 food and clothing 贸易往来 trade contracts, commercial intercourse 企业的兼并和联合 the merger and association of enterprise 投资环境 investment environment 温饱问题 the people’s basic need for food and clothing 希望工程 Hope Project 青年志愿者 Young Volunteers 消费者协会 consumer association 小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life 职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics 综合国力 comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country 和别人合作 cooperate with others 搭档 partner 实际经验 practical experience 有用的知识 useful knowledge 创新 innovation 分析的技巧 analytical skill 犯错误 make mistake 影响人们的行为举止 influence the way that people behave 视觉娱乐节目 visual entertainment 易受影响的 susceptible 科技的发展 advance in science and technology 大众健康 general health 得传染病 contract infections 心脏病 heart disease 不容忽视 cannot be ignored 生活环境变得卫生 living environment become sanitary 疲惫不堪 wear out 用尽珍贵的资源 use up valuable energy resources 保存资源 conserve resources 负面影响 negative effect 达到目标 attain our goals 良好的沟通技巧 good communication skill 6

1、The picture is thought-provoking.What it illustrates is a第三部分：常用句式commonphenomenon in today's society2、It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that一、十大功能段落3、Undoubtedlythe cartoon conveys themeaning that1）话题引出段4、On the whole,these examples effectively clarifythesayingthatNowadays,there isa growing concern over theissueof.....5、ThedrawingvividlyshowsPeople in growing numbers are directing their attention to ....6、The painter wants to tell us that, just likeWith the development of...., the problem of...has become7、This view is absolutely right in every sense.First and foremost, itincreasingly serious.applies to individualsas.....Whenitcomesto ......people'snotionsmayvary from oneto8、Furthermore,corporation andorganizationsofanykind shouldanother.alsoembracethisview,forRecently.a heated discussion has sprung up as to ....9、Last butnot least, the country on thewholeshouldmovethat.....Traditionalvirtue/valuehasityetpeopleforward in termsofpolitics,economy.and culture sothatweChinaare......currentlyasanationcangainsustained respectfromotherpeoples2）图画图表描述段10、Examples to prove the vieware abundant.The mostAs is vividly shown in the picture,...persuasivearethecasesItisclearlydepictedinthepicturethat...11、It goes without saying that ifThis picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of .....12、Bycontrast,alotofpeoplechoosetoAccording to the figures given in the chart....13、The set of drawings above vividly depicts....-As is shown inThe chart above provides a series ofessential figures, illustratingthefirst cartoonthe changes taking place in a time span of...years.14、To begin with,thepurpose of thedrawings isto show us3）观点对比段that....yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should beOpposite voices are nowrising in the debate.Some people firmlytaken more seriously.believe that......On the contrary, quite a few people argue15、Accordingly,it isvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationfromthat.....these thought-provoking drawings.On the one hand,we canThe controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.Onefrequentlyuse themto enlightenfocuses on.....,the other opinion revolves around....16.What thepictureconveys goesfar beyond onlya..-nstead, it4）利弊列举段carriesculturalmeanings.ThefactthatEvery coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above17、In my opinion*-Meanwhile,there are good reasons toall,..In addition...More importantly...However,the negativeadvocateinfluence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only ..but also18、Only in thiswaycanweIs this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.?Thefollowing listof19.The picture below illustrates the real meaning of.....byadvantages and disadvantages can explain everything.stressing the fact that5）举例说明段20、In fact,throughout historypeople of many different culturesForinstance;have regarded....Take...foran example;21、In thisway,wecan helptomakethe world a betterplace,forThe following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of theasthepictureshowsphenomenon.22、Ican think ofno betterillustration ofthis idea than thefollowing6）原因列举段example:Why should this phenomenon take place?There are generally23、Ibelievethat the relationship between people will bethreefactorsaccounting for it.harmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustoliveHaving taken everything into consideration, we may attributethein...sharp changeto three aspects.24、As is shown in the pictures,with the rampancy of.....In one7）意义阐释段pictures.Onthecontrary[适合两篇图画对比]The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to25、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due(greatbe paid to...enough)attentionhastobepaidto....The fact/phenomenon that.....indicates that.....26、If we let this situation go (continue)as it isHaving scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the27、Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective)implications subtly conveyedfrom it.measures.For one thing.we should appeal to our authorities to8）归纳结论段makestrictlawsto..For another,weshouldIn conclusion,In my opinion,enhance(imperativearouse)theawarenessofpeopleAsfarasIamconcernedthat ... .Only in this way can we ... Also I believe that weTaking into account all the analyses above, we may confidentlyhumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightercome to the conclusion that....future.9）预测趋势段28、From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion tha..There is no denying that.....will continue increasing/decreasing in29、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are severalthebetter/worsedirection.possible reasons for this. Above all-....In additionUndoubtedly,the tendency reflectedfrom the chart willundergo a30、In orderto....,Ihave somesuggestions.First.....continuous increase/decrease in the nearfuture.Second....Third10）建议措施段31、But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon.Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic32、It is urgent for the government to take measures tomeasures.33、As a popularsayinggoes,"Every coin has two sides.As farasIamconcerned,twoeffectivemeasuresmustbe34、Lookbeforeyouleap.（三思而后行。）immediatelytakentopullthroughthecrisis35.Withtherapidadvances in thestandard of living oftheChinesepeople in recent years, air conditioners have joined other二、精选句式householdelectricalappliancesasitems.（举例子方法）7

第三部分：常用句式 一、十大功能段落 1）话题引出段 Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of . People in growing numbers are directing their attention to . With the development of ., the problem of .has become increasingly serious. When it comes to ., people’s notions may vary from one to another. Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to . Traditional virtue/value has it that., yet people are.currently. 2）图画图表描述段 As is vividly shown in the picture,. It is clearly depicted in the picture that. This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of . According to the figures given in the chart,. The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of .years. 3) 观点对比段 Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that. The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on . ;the other opinion revolves around. 4）利弊列举段 Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, .In addition.More importantly. However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. .not only .but also Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything. 5）举例说明段 For instance; Take.for an example; The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon. 6）原因列举段 Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects. 7）意义阐释段 The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to. The fact/phenomenon that. indicates that . . Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it. 8）归纳结论段 In conclusion, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned, Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that. 9）预测趋势段 There is no denying that .will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction. Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future. 10）建议措施段 Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures. As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis. 二、精选句式 1、The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society 2、It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that 3、Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that 4、On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that 5、The drawing vividly shows 6、The painter wants to tell us that, just like 7、This view is absolutely right in every sense. First and foremost, it applies to individuals as. 8、Furthermore, corporation and organizations of any kind should also embrace this view, for 9、Last but not least, the country on the whole should move forward in terms of politics, economy, and culture so that we China as a nation can gain sustained respect from other peoples. 10 、 Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases 11、It goes without saying that if 12、By contrast, a lot of people choose to 13、The set of drawings above vividly depicts.As is shown in the first cartoon 14、To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that.yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. 15、Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten 16、What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a.Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that 17 、 In my opinion . Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate 18、Only in this way can we 19、The picture below illustrates the real meaning of.by stressing the fact that 20、In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded. 21、In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows 22、I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example： 23 、 I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in. 24、As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of.In one pictures.On the contrary[适合两篇图画对比] 25、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to. 26、If we let this situation go (continue) as it is 27、Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to . . . For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that . .Only in this way can we . Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future. 28、From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that. 29、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all.In addition 30、In order to ., I have some suggestions. First,. Second.Third 31、But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon. 32、It is urgent for the government to take measures to 33、As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 34、Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 35、With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years, air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. ( 举例子方法 ) 7

三、常用于开头的句式happiness.1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof,thequalityofourliveshas17.Accordingtotherecentsurvey/statistics,there is...percentof..例句：Accordingtoa recentsurveymadeinacertainuniversity,beenconsiderablychanged例句：WiththerapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputersinChinathereare43.8percentofmalestudentsand38.3percentoffemalethe quality of our lives has been considerably changed.students eitherfacing problems with nutritionorhaving to miss2.Recently,sth./theproblem of..has been brought to popularclassesbecauseofillnesseachterm.attention/has become thefocus ofpublic concern.18.Nowadays,a heated debate/discussion about..is under way in例句：Recently，theproblem of unemployment hasbeenChina. Some people believe that.... whereas others argue that..brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels例句：Nowadays,a heated debate about whether one shouldplace it on the agenda as thefirst matter.step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China.3.With the development of...,more and morepeople cometoSomepeoplebelievethatoneshouldstepforwardbravelynomatter how dangerous it is,whereas others argue that one shouldrealize that..例句：Withthedevelopmentofhigheducation,moreandmoreputhisorherownsafetyaboveanythingelsepeople come to realize thatknowledge plays a role of extreme19.When it comes to...most peoplecontend that...but otherimportance in modern society.people consider that..例句：Whenitcomestofakecommodities,mostpeoplecontend4.In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharpthat people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, butgrowth/decline in...例句：Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadeclineintheother people consider that buying fake commodities meansnumberof species.nothing but“unluckywhich is hard to avoid.20.There aremany advantages and disadvantages in...5.It is a traditional practice to...in our society.例句：Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinancially例句：Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantages inowningadependenton theirparentsforanything likemarriageand housing.car.6. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly四、常用于结尾的句式justifiedto..例句：Ithaslongbeenconsidered onlyrightandproperforthe1.It ishoped that we should placemuchemphasis on/paymoreoldtoassumefull responsibilityforthegrowthofyoungattention to..7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no例句：Itishopedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemsdoubt that...ofunemployment.例句：Everyone would agree that，although our age entirely2.Only in this waylonly when/only through...,will/can we...例句：Itisonly ifall sidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillovershadowsallpreviousagesinmeansofobtainingknowledgereading stilltakes its leadingrole in all senses.achieve the society we want.8.Tosb'smind/insb'seyes,sth.seems/means..3..As long as...,we will beableto...theproblems is bound to...例句：Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstaking例句：As longaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgebribes.But such corruption comes in many differentforms.amongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofour9. Now it is widely believed that...life.例句：Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminations arethebest4.In the courseoftime/lna longrun/ln thelongterm,sth.ismorepossiblemeasureforthe selectionof thequalified.likely/bound/sureto...10.Thebirth/ invention of...hasmade an enormous/essential例句：Ina longrun,thepracticeofbirthcontrolisbelievedtodoadifference to...But is does not mean that...great benefit to the future of China.例句：ThebirthofthecomputerhasmadeanessentialdifferenceIn a word,there is everylittle chance/probability/possibility5.to the human progress.Butit does not mean thatthis wonder dosethat..in time to come.例句：In a word,there is every chance that this wise move innothreattooursociety11.Sth.has changed the way our societydevelops,but its brighteconomicconstructionwillacquireabroadersignificanceintimetoside should notkeep us from following closely its dark side.come.例句：Thegeneticengineeringhaschangedthewayoursociety6.Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...develops,but its bright side should not keep us from例句：Anyonewhohasa strongbias against China will havetofollowing closelyitsdarkside.threatherwithincreasedrespect12.What would our societybe like if there wereno...?7.It is high time that..例句:Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewerenopublicmorals?例句:Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoasto13.Should we put sth.above sth.else?/Should we attach asmuchpromotetheeconomicdevelopment.weight to sth.as to.sth.else?8.Weshoulddoourbest ineliminating...例句：Should we put intellectual developmentabove moral例句：Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingairpollution.education?9.Theproblemisnot...;theproblemis..14.Sth.is just the same as.../is compared to.../is like...例句：Theproblem is notthatwe cannotdo it;theproblemis例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wirethat we hate to do such nasty things.walking,for in the early years spouses attract each other and in10.Inorderto...wemust...为了..我们必须lateyearstheyneed each other.例句：Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive,we15.Inour life,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen.../onmust learnto live in harmony withall wildlifespecies.which..11.All theabove evidence/experience/facts goesto showthat..例句：Inourdailylife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen例句：All theaboveevidencegoesto showthatthebirthofwedrinksuccesstoourworkinonefieldbut,atthesametime,computerhasbenefitedourlifegreatlybegin to do great damage to other fields.12.No surprising/ It is apparent that thetask of..demands/16.One of the great men one said that.../There is an old sayingattention/requires/deservesimmediate/serious/considerablethat..consideration.例句：Itis,thereforeapparentthatthetaskoffightingagainst例句：Agifted Americanpsychologistonce said that it is anillusionto believe in theSunday-school truth-more comfort,morecorruptionrequiresconsiderableconsiderationnow.8

三、常用于开头的句式 1．With the rapidly growing popularity of, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 2．Recently, sth. /the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. 例句： Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter. 3．With the development of., more and more people come to realize that. 例句：With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society. 4 ． In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in. 例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species. 5．It is a traditional practice to.in our society. 例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing. 6．It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to. 例句：It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young. 7．No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that. 例句：Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses. 8．To sb’s mind/ in sb’s eyes, sth. seems/ means. 例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms. 9．Now it is widely believed that. 例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified. 10．The birth/ invention of.has made an enormous/ essential difference to. But is does not mean that. 例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society. 11．Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side. 例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side. 12．What would our society be like if there were no.？ 例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals? 13．Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else? 例句：Should we put intellectual development above moral education? 14．Sth. is just the same as./is compared to./is like. 例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other. 15．In our life, there often appears such an occasion when./on which. 例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields. 16．One of the great men one said that./There is an old saying that. 例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness. 17．According to the recent survey/statistics, there is.percent of. 例句：According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term. 18．Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about.is under way in China. Some people believe that., whereas others argue that. 例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else. 19．When it comes to., most people contend that., but other people consider that. 例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid. 20．There are many advantages and disadvantages in. 例句：There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car. 四、 常用于结尾的句式 1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to. 例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment. 2． Only in this way/only when/only through., will/can we. 例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 3． As long as., we will be able to./the problems is bound to. 例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to. 例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China. 5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. 例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come. 6． Anything/anyone that/who.will have to. 例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect. 7． It is high time that. 例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development. 8． We should do our best in eliminating. 例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution. 9． The problem is not.; the problem is. 例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things. 10．In order to., we must.为了.我们必须 例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species. 11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that. 例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly. 12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of.demands/ requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/ consideration. 例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now. 8

13.Wecancometotheconclusionthat..6.Butif...,itiseasy/notdifficult/hardtosee/find/discoverthat..例句：Wecancometotheconclusionthatlivingoncampusisthe例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the otherdirection, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promisingbestwayoflearningindependence,andof understandingotherpeopleand society at large.as before.7.Superficially/On the surfacelAt first glance/ln appearance, the14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...issue in question seems....But in fact/in substance/on close例句：Wethenhavereasonstobeconfidentthat inthenearfuture,no child isforced out of school because of poverty.examination,15.My suggestion is that...; otherwise...例句：Atfirstglance，thewestern-typedemocracyseemssuperior例句：Mysuggestionisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoto any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitlecheck population growth;otherwise,thepotential consequenceseverycitizenofthesamenationtotheequalfreedomtoact.Those in favor of the issue in question argue Icontend /holdare unimaginable.16.As for me, I have always been taking care to...So, ../maintain/claimthat... Butwhat theyfail toconsiderlanalyze/see例句：Asforme,Ihavealwaysbeentakingcaretochooseagoalfind outisthat..and a right path beforedoing anything important.Then I will work例句：Those in favor of euthanasia（安乐死）contend that itshardandperseveringly.So,IhavemadesomeachievementsandIpracticecanbenefitboththepatientandhisfamily.Butwhattheywill dobetter.fail to consideristhateuthanasiamaybetakenadvantage of for17.So I believea...tomorrow...will beachieved through effortsofsomeevil orhidden purposes.9. My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to...stemseveryperson例句：SoIbelieveasafetomorrowof less caraccidents will befrom/derivesfrom/resultsfromsome/severalchieffactors.achieved through efforts of every person.例句：Mychoiceofthecareerstemsfromseveralchieffactors18.Therefore.weshouldnot only...but...aswellFirst...Second...10.Avarietyof/Quiteafewfactorshaveledmetodo.例句：Therefore,weshouldnotonlyrealizethatcompetitionandcooperation,liketwosidesofthecoin,havetogohandinhand,例句：Quiteafewfactorshaveledmetoformthehabitofreadingbut fix more attention on how to make fulluse of cooperation as六、常用于描述漫画的句式well19.In short, ...are the major problemsto be solved to..1.Thecartoon/picturebriefs/depicts/shows.例句：Inshort,shortageofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsand例句：Thecartoonbriefsthehistoryofcommercial fishingintheenvironmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to20th century.2.In the picture,increasegrainproduction20.Whoistosaythat...?例句：In the picture,an American girl looks so pleased in the richly例句：Who istosaythatourscientistsmaynotprovideabetterdecorated Chinesenational costumes.theory?3.2Looking atthepicture,...例句：Lookingatthepicturemanypeoplecannot help laughing...五、常用的过渡句式4...This is what the picture indicates.1.Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my例句：It isnot unusualforChinesechildrentogetmoneyfromtheirhearton.parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival...例句：Alithoughlotsofpeoplefollowthefashion,Istill setmyheartThis is what the picture indicates.on its negative effect on our society.5..The twopictureshereillustrate..2Foronething...Foranother...Asathird例句：Thetwopictureshereillustratehowaflowerinagreenhousebenefit/disadvantage..isdestroyed whenexposed toastorm.例句：For one thing,some excellent students can take full6..In the first picture, ..While in the second one, .advantage ofthe holiday toawaken theirpersonal interests such例句：Inthefirstpicture,alonelysmall boat,inspiteofthegoodas painting.sightseeing and so on.For another, it can providecatch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While inthe second one,the sea is over-crowded with fishingmorechancesforsomepoorstudentstohelpmaketwoendsmeetand to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As aboats,and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds nothird benefit,for those who arefarfrom good at a certain subject,placetohidethere is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.7.As depicted in thepicturelAs we can see in the picturelAs can3. It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find everybeen seen from thepicture/As is shown by thedrawing,..reason/causefor sth.,but/while,onthewhole,two/somefactors例句：Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thecarbreaksstopsontheshoutlouder/weighheavierthanothers/standoutfromothers.wayandcannotmoveanyfurther.例句：It isnoeasyjobtofindeveryreasonfortheincreaseinthe8. It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends...numberofteenagers whorun awayfrom their homes,but,onthe例句：Itismostlikelythatbydrawingthepictures,theartistintendswhole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all,not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more..Second,..about nature.4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else七、常用图表作文的句式canserveasabetter step/move/advanceintheright1.According to the figures shown in the table/graph we candirection/towardthesolutionfortheproblemof..例句：Incontrastwiththedrawbackscausedbynuclearpower,thesee/concludethat...solar power can serve asa bettermovetoward the solution forthe例句：Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatproblemofenergycrisisgreatchangeshavebeentakingplace inpeople'sdietoverthe5. It is true/obvious that sth can't compete/be compared with sthperiod from 1988 to 1998.elsebutsthstill2.Wecansee/Wehavenoted/ltcanbeseenfromthein...,enjoys/secures/possessesdistinct/substantialadvantageoversthelsetable/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap例句：Itisobviousthatradiocannotcompetewithtelevisioninvisuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages overbetween the top ten universities both of China and of the world.television. (One of these is...Another...Still another...)3.Thegraph/table/chartshows/indicates/reveals/pointsoutthat...9

13．We can come to the conclusion that. 例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large. 14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future. 例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty. 15．My suggestion is that.; otherwise. 例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable. 16．As for me, I have always been taking care to. So, I. 例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better. 17．So I believe a.tomorrow.will be achieved through efforts of every person. 例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person. 18．Therefore, we should not only.but.as well. 例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well. 19．In short, .are the major problems to be solved to. 例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production. 20．Who is to say that.? 例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory? 五、 常用的过渡句式 1． Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on. 例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society. 2 ． For one thing. For another. As a third benefit/disadvantage. 例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other. 3 ． It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others. 例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, . Second, . 4．In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of. 例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis. 5．It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in., but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else. 例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is.Another.Still another.) 6．But if., it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that. 例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before. 7．Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, . 例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act. Those in favor of the issue in question argue /contend /hold /maintain /claim that. But what they fail to consider/ analyze /see /find out is that. 例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes. 9．My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to.stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors. 例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First. Second. 10．A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do. 例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading. 六、常用于描述漫画的句式。 1． The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows. 例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century. 2． In the picture, . 例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes. 3． Looking at the picture, . 例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing. . 4．.。This is what the picture indicates. 例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival. . This is what the picture indicates. 5． The two pictures here illustrate. 例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm. 6． In the first picture, . While in the second one, . 例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide. 7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, . 例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further. 8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends. 例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature. 七、常用图表作文的句式： 1． According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that. 例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998. 2 ． We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that. 例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world. 3． The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that. 9