大学英语四级阅读之逻辑关系练习题（含答案）

Passage1Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they soundefficient cost-saving,arecent study reports thatthey are noteffective,primarilybecausedepressedpatients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them.The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for depression, helpingpeople challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their moodand behaviors.However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attractionofprovidinglow-cost helpwherever someonehas access toa computer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized（随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacross theEngland.Thepatientsweresplit into threegroups:one group received onlyusual care from a physician while the other twogroups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programsParticipants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severityanddurationofdepressionanduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药）"It's an important, cautionary note that we shouldn't get too carried away with the idea that acomputer system can replacedoctorsand therapists,says ChristopherDowrick,a professor ofprimary medical care at the University of Liverpool."We do still need the human touch or thehuman interaction, particularly when people are depressed."Being depressed can mean feeling“lost in your own small, negative, dark world” Dowricksays. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important incombatingthat senseof isolation.Whenyou're emotionallyvulnerable,you're evenmore needof a caring human beings," he says.1. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs?A)PatientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforeffectivecureB)PatientscannotengagewiththemwithouttheuseofacomputerC)They can savepatientstroublevisitingphysicians.D)Theyhavebeen well received bya lot of patients.2. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A)Their effectiveness incombatingdepression.B)The low efficiency oftraditional talk therapyC)Their easy and inexpensive access by patientsD)Therecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.3. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person?A)positive state of mindC)Timely encouragementB)AppropriatemedicationD)HumaninteractionPassage2The study also found that within that group, misnaming occurred where the names sharedinitial orinternal sounds,likeJimmyand JoanieorJohnandBob.Physical resemblancebetweenpeople was not a factor.Nor was gender.4. What is most likely the cause of misnaming?A. Similar personality traits.B.Similar spellings of names.C. Similar physical appearance.D.Similar pronunciation of names

Passage 1 Online programs to fight depression are already commercially available. While they sound efficient cost-saving, a recent study reports that they are not effective, primarily because depressed patients are not likely to engage with them or stick with them. The study looked at computer-assisted cognitive behavioral therapy for depression, helping people challenge negative thoughts and change the way they think in order to change their mood and behaviors. However, online CBT programs have been gaining popularity, with the attraction of providing low-cost help wherever someone has access to a computer. A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trialwith691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across the England. The patients were split into three groups: one group received only usual care from a physician while the other two groups received usual care from a physician plus one of two computerized CBT programs. Participants were balanced across the three groups for age, sex, educational background, severity and duration of depression, and use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药). “It’s an important, cautionary note that we shouldn’t get too carried away with the idea that a computer system can replace doctors and therapists,” says Christopher Dowrick, a professor of primary medical care at the University of Liverpool. “We do still need the human touch or the human interaction, particularly when people are depressed.” Being depressed can mean feeling “lost in your own small, negative, dark world,” Dowrick says. Having a person, instead of a computer, reach out to you is particularly important in combating that sense of isolation. “When you’re emotionally vulnerable, you’re even more need of a caring human beings,” he says. 1. What does the recent study say about online CBT programs? A) Patients may not be able to carry them through for effective cure. B) Patients cannot engage with them without the use of a computer. C) They can save patients trouble visiting physicians. D) They have been well received by a lot of patients. 2. What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular? A) Their effectiveness in combating depression. B) The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy. C) Their easy and inexpensive access by patients. D) The recommendation by primary care doctors. 3. What is more important to an emotionally vulnerable person? A) positive state of mind C)Timely encouragement B) Appropriate medication D)Human interaction Passage 2 The study also found that within that group, misnaming occurred where the names shared initial or internal sounds, like Jimmy and Joanie or John and Bob. Physical resemblance between people was not a factor. Nor was gender. 4. What is most likely the cause of misnaming? A．Similar personality traits. B．Similar spellings of names. C．Similar physical appearance. D．Similar pronunciation of names

Passage3It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks. But this can be chalked up to the excessively high cost of their books -- which has increased over 1,000 percent since 1977. Arestructuring of the textbook industry may well be in order. But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself.5. What is the main cause of the publishers losses?A) Failure to meet student need.B) Industry restructuring.C) Emergence of e-books.D) Falling salesPassage4Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf,a relatively harmless gadget may be turningfriendsawayfromyour home.The elephant inyour livingroom is yourInternet-connected security camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few stop to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends,for instance, that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together?6. For what reason may your friends feel reluctant to visit your home?A) The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy.B)Theydon'twanttheirphotostobecirculatedonthe InternetC) The security camera may turn out to be harmful to their healthD) They may not be willing to interact with your family members.【答案】ACDDDA

Passage 3 It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students rentin g or buying used print textbooks. But this can be chalked up to the excessively high cost of their b ooks - which has increased over 1,000 percent since 1977. Arestructuring of the textbook industr y may well be in order. But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself. 5. What isthe main cause of the publishers' losses? A) Failure to meet student need. B) Industry restructuring. C) Emergence of e-books. D) Falling sales. Passage 4 Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be tu rning friends away from your home. The elephant in your living room is your Internet-connected s ecurity camera, a device people are increasingly using for peace of mind in their homes. But few s top to think about the effect these devices may have on house guests. Should you tell your friends, for instance, that they're being recorded while you all watch the big game together? 6. For what reason may your friendsfeel reluctant to visit your home? A) The security camera installed may intrude into their privacy. B) They don't want their photos to be circulated on the Internet. C) The security camera may turn out to be harmful to their health. D) They may not be willing to interact with your family members. 【答案】ACD DDA