中国医科大学：《诊断学》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）The Physical examination of abdomen

The Physical Examination of Abdomen 2nd Affiliated Hospital China Medical University 内科郑长青

The Physical Examination of Abdomen 2 nd Affiliated Hospital China Medical University 内科 郑长青

Abdominal landmarks xiphoid process 题上角 lower margin of costal 剑突 arch 防号下缘 腹中线 iliac antero-superior spina 腹直肌外缘 略前上棘 umbilicus 燙股沟韧常 symphysis pubis abdominal middle line 图2-61腹部前面体表标志示意图」 始

1. Abdominal landmarks xiphoid process lower margin of costal arch iliac antero-superior spina umbilicus symphysis pubis abdominal middle line

Abdominal regions four quadrants system nine regions system seven regions system

Abdominal regions four quadrants system nine regions system seven regions system

four quadrants system one line extending vertically from the xiphoid to the symphysis pubis, 右上腹在左上腹 the other line 右下腹·左下腹 extending horizontally at the level of 图26-2腹部体表分区 the umbilicus 年示意图（四区分法）

four quadrants system one line extending vertically from the xiphoid to the symphysis pubis, the other line extending horizontally at the level of the umbilicus

Right upper quadrant liver gallbladder pylorus duodenum pancreas(head) right kidney hepatic flexure of colon

Right upper quadrant liver gallbladder pylorus duodenum pancreas(head) right kidney hepatic flexure of colon

Right lower quadrant cecum appendix ascending colon small intestine right ovary and tube

Right lower quadrant cecum appendix ascending colon small intestine right ovary and tube

Left upper quadrant liver (left lobe spleen stomach pancreas (body tail) left kidney splenic flexure of colon

Left upper quadrant liver (left lobe ) spleen stomach pancreas (body tail) left kidney splenic flexure of colon

Left lower quadrant sigmoid colon descending colon small intestine left ovary and tube

Left lower quadrant sigmoid colon descending colon small intestine left ovary and tube

Nine regions system the abdomen is divided into nine regions by four intersecting lines, two horizontal lines-costal arch line and iliac spina line, two vertical lines extending vertically across the middle point from iliac antero-superior spina to abdominal middle line

Nine regions system the abdomen is divided into nine regions by four intersecting lines, two horizontal lines—costal arch line and iliac spina line, two vertical lines extending vertically across the middle point from iliac antero-superior spina to abdominal middle line

Regions right left hypochondrial right left lumber 右季肋 right left iliac 中腹部 epigastric 左繁窝部 umbilical hypogastric 背图2-63骏部体表分区示意图 (九区分法)

Regions right & left hypochondrial right & left lumber right & left iliac epigastric umbilical hypogastric