上海交通大学：《基因与人 Genes and Human》课程教学资源（PPT课件）序章——绚丽的人生是基因的舞台（English）

上海交通大学教授李大伟电邮daweili@sjtu.edu.cn 电话：34204744 教师武正华 wuzhenghua@sjtu.edu.cn 助教江文丽 电话：34205436 上海交通大学通识核心课 SJTU core course for general education 基因与人 Teres and amar Aife Mecording 7o Scicnce 1/13

1 1 上海交通大学教授 李大伟 电邮 daweili@sjtu.edu.cn 电话：34204744 教师 武正华 wuzhenghua@sjtu.edu.cn 助教 江文丽 电话：34205436 上海交通大学通识核心课 SJTU core course for general education 基因 与 人 Genes and Human Life According To Science 1/13

Genes and Human Contents in Brief Central Concept Chapter 1.Introduction:Life obeys natural laws. 1-2 2.All life forms have genes. 3-4 3.The Gene Centric view of living world 5-6 4.Life is the performing stage of genes 7-8 5.Genes and environment:Diversity and survival 9-10 6.The brain,knowledge,behavior and learning 11-12 7.Changing genes and human civilization 13-14 8.Genes:the powerful origin of changes 15-16

Central Concept Chapter 1. Introduction: Life obeys natural laws. 1-2 2. All life forms have genes. 3-4 3. The Gene Centric view of living world 5-6 4. Life is the performing stage of genes 7-8 5. Genes and environment: Diversity and survival 9-10 6. The brain, knowledge, behavior and learning 11-12 7. Changing genes and human civilization 13-14 8. Genes: the powerful origin of changes 15-16 Genes and Human Contents in Brief

INTRDUCTION:Human efforts to understand nature Explor ing Nature Pushes Human Advances 探索自然推动人类进步 Human and nature:Sun,water,earth and other life forms support human life.The development of science starting from observe the nature Major Human Knowledge Advances:Scientific discoveries open to public communication-Journals "To the solid ground of NATURE trusts the mind that builds for aye" “永远积累着的思维，信任大自然的坚实依据” A great expansion in periodical publishing took place in Britain in the 1860s and is considered one of the hallmarks of the age.-from Nature

1 3 uHuman and nature：Sun, water, earth and other life forms support human life.The development of science starting from observe the nature uMajor Human Knowledge Advances: Scientific discoveries open to public communication-Journals “To the solid ground of NATURE trusts the mind that builds for aye” “永远积累着的思维，信任大自然的坚实依据” uA great expansion in periodical publishing took place in Britain in the 1860s and is considered one of the hallmarks of the age.-from Nature INTRDUCTION: Human efforts to understand nature

Human:Under the Power of Natural Laws 人类活动受百然规律管控 The Milky Way The Earth human

Human: Under the Power of Natural Laws 人类活动受自然规律管控 The Earth The Milky Way human

天上的启示：时间与位置（印度贾普洱天像台与皇宫） Clues From The Sky:Identify The Time and Location Influenced by the Islamic school of astronomy,between 1727 and 1734 Maharajah Jai Singh ll of Jaipur,India,constructed five astronomical observatories.He incorporated elements from early Greek and Persian observatories,but the instruments of the Jantar Mantar are more complex,or at a much greater scale than any that had come before,and some are completely unique. Jantar Mantar:Ancient Astronomical Observatories of Jaipur,India -A story of learning from others for a better understanding of nature

5 Jantar Mantar: Ancient Astronomical Observatories of Jaipur, India - A story of learning from others for a better understanding of nature Influenced by the Islamic school of astronomy, between 1727 and 1734 Maharajah Jai Singh II of Jaipur, India, constructed five astronomical observatories. He incorporated elements from early Greek and Persian observatories, but the instruments of the Jantar Mantar are more complex, or at a much greater scale than any that had come before, and some are completely unique. 天上的启示：时间与位置 （印度贾普洱天像台与皇宫） Clues From The Sky: Identify The Time and Location

I-2 Life According To Science This course connects pieces of human puzzles with current scientific knowledge Some basic questions about life: ◆Vhat is Life? ◆Why does life change? ◆here are we going to? 6

6 I-2 Life According To Science uWhat is Life? uWhy does life change? uWhere are we going to? This course connects pieces of human puzzles with current scientific knowledge Some basic questions about life:

I-3 How Big or Small Are We? View http://scaleofuniverse.com/ The science frontier and the conservative human minds 保守科学家绘出的“正统”方形和静止的大地，对抗新兴的“日心学说” MAP OF THE SQUARE AND STATIONARY EARTH. BY PROF.ORLANDO FERGUSON, HOT SPRINGS.SOUTH DAKOTA 学二至 ndna to theuhor Pro

7 I-3 How Big or Small Are We? View http://scaleofuniverse.com/ uThe science frontier and the conservative human minds 保守科学家绘出的“正统”方形和静止的大地，对抗新兴的“日心学说

Nature Above All “天道为大” 天道-自然规律永恒不变Natural Law Never Change 人道-在天道下发展变化的人类社会 Human society evolves according to natural laws 庄子（约前369年一前286年） 老子（约公元前571年 战国时期著名的思想家、哲 公元前471年)中国道教创 学家、文学家，道家学派的 始人。 代表人物，老子哲学思想的 继承者和发展者

Nature Above All “天道为大” 天道-自然规律永恒不变Natural Law Never Change 人道-在天道下发展变化的人类社会 Human society evolves according to natural laws

人类对“天道” 的朴素认识 Early View of Natural Law (materialism/Physicalism) "天道运而无所积，故万物成" 自然规律的运行从不曾有过停留和积滞，所以万物得以生成 《庄子外篇天道》 耶和华一自在今在永在 《圣经旧约》 世界是物质的，是不依赖于人的意识而客观存在的 唯物论(materialism/Physicalism):中外哲学家（自Axial时代：800-200BC) 庄子：首先阐明白然的规律而后才是道德，道德已经阐明而后才是仁义，仁义已经阐明而后才是职守， 职守已经明确而后才是事物的外形和称谓，外形和称谓己经明确了而后才是依其才而任其职，依才任职已经 明确而后才是恕免或废除，恕免或废除已经明确而后才是是非，是非明确而后才是赏罚。赏罚明确因而愚钝 与聪颖的人都能相处合宜，尊贵和卑贱的人也都能各安其位：仁慈贤能和不良的人也才能都袭用真情。必须 区分各自不同的才能，必须遵从各自不同的名分。用这样的办法来侍奉帝王，用这样的办法来养育百姓，用 这样的办法来管理万物，用这样的办法来修养自身：智谋不宜用，必定归依自然，这就叫做天下太平，也就 是治理天下的最高境界

人类对“天道”的朴素认识 Early View of Natural Law （materialism/Physicalism） 《庄子·外篇·天道》 世界是物质的，是不依赖于人的意识而客观存在的