《俄语语法》课程教学资源（北外新东方版）语法教学法 методы_методы_чтение_Китай_tema_8

Ncnonb3oBaHne xy o>KecTBeHHorO TeKcTa Ha npaKtnyecknx 3aHATnAX no pyccKoMy A3bIKy Kak NHOCTpaHHOMy

                 

Mcnonb3oBaHMe xyAoxecTBeHHoro TeKcTa npaKTnyecKnx 3aHATHAX no pycckoMy 93biky Kak MHOCTpaHHOMy H.B.Kynn6nHa

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Mcnonb30BaHme xyAoxecTBeHHoro TeKcTa Ha npaKTuveckux 3aHATMax no pycckoMy 93bl. Mcnonb3oBaHne xynoxkecTBeHHoro TekcTa Ha npaKTnyecKnX 3aHATNAX no pycckoMy 93blky Kak NHOCTpaHHOMy Vcnonb3oBaHne TeKCTOB xyAoxecTBeHHbIx npon3BeAeHnn B paMkax npaKTnyeckoro kypca pycckoro 93blka kak MHOCTpaHHoro no3BongeT npenogaBareno,C OAHOM CTOpOHbI pewNTb KoMnneKc yue6Hblx 3agay (npaKTnyecKn-93bIKOBbIx,KOMMyHNKaTNBHbIX, ,BocnMTaTenbHbIx MAp.),a c Apyron-cAenaTb yve6Hbin npouecc 6onee npwBnekaTenbHbIM An yuaweroc9.Pa6oTa Han xyAoxecTBeHHbIM TeKCTOM onpaBAaHa w yMecTHa kak npn ayAnTopHon pa6oTe c rpynnon,Tak w B cnyuae WHAMBnAyanbHbIx 3aH9 c yuauMMCa. npenonaBaTenn PKM Hepenko cnblwaT OT yuauuxca npocb6bl no3HaKoMMTb nx c npon3BeneHnaMn pyccknx nncatenen n no3TOB,Kak knacCnKoB,Tak coBpeMeHHbIx. yuawnnc9-WHOCOH1,oBnaneBwnn OCHOBaMn pycckon rpaMMaTnkn n HakonNB山MV onpeneneHHbin 3anac cnoB,c HeTepneHneM xeT,Koraa xe,HakoHeu.OH CMoxeT peann3oBaTb Bce 3TO Ha npakTnke n npoynTaTb He TonbKo TeKCT n3 yue6HbIN TeKCT no cneunanbHOCTn,HO N CTNXOTBopeHne,paccka3 wnn xypHanbHylo CTaTbIo,T.e.TO,4TO 4NTaIOT COBpeMeHHble pycckne yNTaTenw. 3Ta noTpe6HOCTb nonHOCTbIO coBnanaeT C Tpe6oBaHMeM coBpeMeHHO MeToAMKN npenoAaBaHn WHOCTpaHHbIX 93bIKOB ncnonb3oBaTb B yue6HOM npouecce no TO 3TO AOnXKHbl 6bITb TeKCTbl,Co3AaHHble 93bka B peanbHOM(ecTeCTBeHHOM) peyeBOM 06weHnN An HOCMTenen 93blKa.TeKCTbl nNTepatypHbIx npon3BeneHnM, OAHako ceroAH MeTOAMCTbl roBopT O TOM,TO Mano Ha 3aHaTMe ayTeHTN4HbIn TeKCTOBbIM MaTepnan,Heo6xoAnMo npeAnoxnTb yuawnMca Takne opMbl pa6oTbl C HMM,KOTOpble COOTBeTCTBOBann 6bl cnoco6aM B3anMoneNCTBNA HOCNTene e3auModeucmeua yenoBeka n TekcTa. XyAoxeCTBeHHbln TeKCT npeAHa3HayeH An yTeHNA:OCMbicneHn n.B ecTeCTBeHHOn CHTyaynn yenoBeK,yMTa xyAoxecTBeHHoe npon3BeneHne,MoxeT pa3MblunaTb Han HMM,no Heckonbko pa3 Bo3BpawaTbca K TOMy wnw WHoMy parmeHTy, 06cyxKAaTb C KeM-TO cnopHble HenoHATHble MOMeHTbl. MoXHo nn nepeHecTn B yue6Hble ycnoBna ayTeHTMuHylo opMy B3anMoAencTBnA yenoBeka KHWrn?npakTnka noka3blBaeT,4To cenaTb 3TO He oyeHb CnoxHo,Tak Kak Ang 3Toro HyxKHbl TonbKo ABe CocTaBnaowne-mekcm yumamenb,a Takke Memoouka paooTbl,B MaKcNManbHoN CTeneHN opleHTMpoBaHHaA Ha neNCTBNA B aHanoryHON CMTVauN HOCKTeng 93blka. 3

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Mcnonb3oBaHMe xyAoxecTBeHHoro TeKcTa Ha 3aHATAx no pycckoMy 3bl npouecce npeanonaraeT peweHne yenoro KoMnnekca BonpocoB:oT onpeneneHna yenen oovyeHNA nDMHuNnOB OToopa TeKCTOBoro Matepnana no dopMynNDoBOK BonpocoB M 3aAaHn K TekcTy.B paMkax HacTogwen cTaTbn Mbl nocneAoBaTenbHO Ha KaxOM N3 HMX.OAHaKo CBOIO OCHOBHylo 3anayy BMANM B TOM,4TO6bI no3HaKOMNTb cnvwatenen c MeTonMyecKMMM nomeMamn opraHn3aunn avToDHon DaboTbl Han xyAoxecTBeHHon nnTepaTypbl (no npeanaraemon MeToAnke)dopMupyeT y unTarena HaBblKn,Heo6xOANMble an noHNMaHna no6oro TekcTa (Kak xynoxecTBeHHoro,Tak 1.3ayeM ncnonb3oBaTb xynoxeCTBeHHbIn TeKCT B npaktnyecKoM Kypce pycckoro 93blKa kak NHOCTpaHHoro? 1.Kakyo uenb cneayeT cunTaTb OCHOBHON? Lenn ncnonb3oBaHna nio6oro yue6Horo MaTepnana B paMkax npakTnyeckoro kypca o6yueHue peyesomy o6weHulo. PeyeBoe o6weHne 3TO 06MeH TeKcTaMM.CneAoBaTenbHO,peyeBoMy 06weHNIO-3TO 06yueHne nopoxaeHnIO n BocnpNATNIO TeKCTOB. BonpoCbl o6yueHna nopoxneHnlo (co3AaHNIO)TeKCTOB B AaHHon neKuMN He npouecce yoe roTOBbIx-B M3BeCTHON CTeneHM,06pa3LpBbIx TeKCTOB,co3AaHHbIx nncaTenaMn n no3TaMn.B 3TOM cnyuae OCHOBHas MeToAMyeckas yenb o6yueHne ,&CMbICnoBOMy>(TepMMH M.A.3NMHen)TeKCTOB. 2.Kak 06CTONT eno C 93bIKOBbIMN,peyeBbIMn, CTpaHoBeyecKnMn N apyrnMn 3anayamn? TeKCTOB·He OTMeHgeT,a o6beA HgeT Bce Apyrve 3anayn,KoTopble MoryT 6bITb peweHbl Ha OTO,npexne Bcero,npakTnueckne 93bIKOBble 3anayn.Tak Kak noHNMaHne TeKcTa OCHOBbIBaeTC Ha noHNMaHNn 3HayeHnn cpeACTB ero 93blKOBorO BblpaxkeHn(3HayeHN 93bIKOBbIx,13 KOTOPbIX M COCTONT TeKCT),To paboTa HaA TeKCTOM Cnoco6CTByeT pacwupeHno o6oraweHno cnoBapHoro 3anaca yuTaTena-MHO OHa,pa3BMBaeT ero rpaMMaTnueckne n nekcnueckne HaBblKn,AeMOHCTpnpyeT CTNnNCTN4eckoe pa3Hoo6pa3ne

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Mcnonb30BaHme xyAoxecTBeHHoro TeKcTa Ha npaKTuveckux 3aHATMax no pycckoMy 93bl. pycckoro 93blKa MT.n Bo-BTODbIX.pewaloTca npaKTMyecke peyeBble 3anay.wnw 3anay pa3BMTNa VMeHNN B no npenMywecTey B npouecce ero ymeHug,cneAoBaTenbHo,pa6oTa Han TeKCTOM (c Lenblo ero noHnMaHna)npeanonaraeT o6yueHne 3TOMy BnAy peyeBon neatenbHOCTM, COBepweHCTBOBaHne Bcex HaBbIKOB, ero.napannenbHo 3TOMy nponcxoAMT npakTnka B Apyrnx BnAax peyeBon nearenbHoCTn:aoeopeHuu (yuaunecs OTBeualOT Ha Bonpocbl npenonaBaten,Bbicka3blBaloT CBON MbIcnn,onncblBaloT CBOM nNcbMeHHble TBopyeckne 3anaHnA. pyCcKnn 93blK 3HaKOMATCA C pa3nMyHbIMN 06beKTaMn,ABneHNAMN,CO6bITMAMN,repoAMn pycckon KynbTypbl,nonyualoT AOCTOBepHyio HdopMaynlo o Poccwn,pyCCKoM yenoBeke, pyCcKoM xapakTepe MT.n.,T.e.CTpaHe.TaKnM 06pa3oM,B yve6HOM npouecce peanN3yOTCA N CTpaHoBenyeckMe 3anayn. M,HaKoHeL 3HaKoMaCb c onncaHHbIMM B npon3BeaeHnax xyAoxecTBeHHon nnTepaTypbl CMTyauMAMM,xapakTepaMn, YVBCTBaMM YNTatenb (He3aBNCNMO OT Bo3pacta.couManbHoro nonoxkeHNA MT.n.) MeHgeTca:npMoopetaeT bonee wnpokn Kovro3op.oborawaeT CBoN nMyHbIM onbIT pa3BMBaeT B ce6e Ha3biBaeMbi ceroAH CTaHOBNTCA 6onee OT3bIBYNBbIM,nOHNMaIOWNM>MT.n.3TOT npouecc npoNCxoAMT cnyvaax,KorAa Mbl yNTaeM An Co6CTBeHHoro yAoBonbCTBM(BHe paMok Kakoro-TO 6bI HM 6bino yue6Horo npouecca).B 3TOM COCTONT yANBnTenbHa BocnNTblBarowa ponb BoCnMTaTb B ce6e wenoBeka>).nepeHoca yTeHMe xyAoxecTBeHHo nuTepaTypbl Ha 3aHATMA,npenonaBatenb nonyuaeT BO3MOXHOCTb BnMATb Ha nMuHOCTb yuaweroca, BOCnNTblBaeT KHMra,a He npenonaBatenb,N M36eraTb npAMblx-BocnNTaTenbHbIX> BonpocoB n 3anaHni,KOTopble MoryT 6bITb (n coBepweHHo cnpaBeAnMBo)OTBeprHyTbl ya山MMMC. Pa3HopoAHble yue6Hble 3anaun (93blKOBble,KOMMyHNKaTNBHble,CTpaHoBeAyeckne BocnMTaTenbHble nap.2)6naronapa BblneneHnlo OCHOBHon Lenn -06yueHna noHnMaHniO napannenbHo (wnw nocnenoBaTenbHo)pewaloTCa B npouecce pa6oTbl Han TeKCTOM. OCHOBHas Lenb onpenenseT Bce KOMnOHeHTbl MeToANKn,3acTaBnaeT 0Co6bIM 06pa30M B3rnAHyTb n Ha MaTepnan,B 93bIKOBOM yue6HOM npouecce. 2.TeKcT Kak 06beKT BocnpMaT Ha 93bIKoBOM yye6HOM 3aHaTnn

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1.Kakne TeKcTbI ncnonb3yOTca B yye6HOM npouecce? Ha no pycckoMy 93blky pa3nMyHble TeKCTbl:yCTHble n nNcbMeHHble;yue6Hble (noAroToBneHHble aBTopaMn npouecce peanbHoro 93blKa)3.nocneAHne MoryT 6bITb ra3eTHbIMM, enoBblMN,HayuHblMn,xynoxeCTBeHHblMN nAp. B 3aBNCNMOCTM OT 3Tana,An peweHn KOHKpeTHbIx 3anay o6yueHna TeKCTbl pa3HbIX TWnoB M XKaHpoB. yye6Hble TeKCTbl,COCTaBneHHble c yueTOM N3BeCTHorO/Hen3BeCTHoro yuauMca HayanbHOM 3Tane ooyueHNA. no Mepe oBnaneHna yuaulMncs n3yuaeMbIM 93bIKOM Bce 6onee npnBnekaloTc ea3emHo-ny6nuyucmuyeckue:n 3HaKOMCTBa yuawnxca c 93bIKOM cpenCTB MaccoBon NHcopMaunn c Lenblo nonyueHna onepaTnBHoN NHopopMaunn pa3nMyHoro pona: ,CouManbHO-3KOHOMMeCKo,kynbTypHo MAp.: denoeble:o6yueHna yuawnxc cocTaBneHnio pa3nMyHoro pona AokyMeHTOB (3asBneHne,aHkeTa nAp.)nn6o -B 6onee wnpoKoM acnekre Ana cneunanMcToB o6yveHna 6n3Hec-93blky Ana BeAeHna AenoBbix neperoBopoB opopMneHna AenoBo nepenncKn Ha n3yuaeMOM 93blke; HaVyHble:nng 3HaKoMCTBa ovnvwnx cneunanCToB C 93bIKOM Havk: KaKoBbl 6bl HM 6binn 3anayn,BblABnraeMble npn pabote Han KoHKpeTHbIM ayteHTN4HbIM TeKCTOM HayuHbIM,ra3eTHbIM wnw xyAoxecTBeHHbIM,npexge Bcero AonKHa 6blTb peweHa 3anaya ero yaMMCa-MHO中oHOW npennaraeMas HaMn MeToAnka MoxeT ncnonb3oBaTbca npn pa6oTe Han no6bIM N3 3TMX TeKCTOB,OAHaKo B Hanbonee nonHOM 06beMe OHa MoxeT 6bITb peann3oBaHa npn NMeHHo ero. 2.4To ncnonb3yeTca Ha npakTnyecKnx 93bIKOBbIX 3aHATNAX:xynoxkecTBeHHoe npon3BeneHne nnn xynoxKeCTBeHHbIN TeKCT? CywecTByIOT ABa noHaTNa,Ha3blBalowne yacTMYHO cOBnanalowne,HO B yenoM pa3Hble npow3BeneHne BKnkuaeT B ce6 He TonbKo xyAoxecTBeHHbIM TeKCT,HO NCTopno ero co3aHna,Bce wMelownecs ero BapnaHTbl nap.no cnoBaM O.M.JoTMaHa,&TeKCT -OAMH

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