《英语语法与写作》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）动词时态 Verb Tenses（2/2）

动词时态（二） Verb Tenses

动词时态（二） Verb Tenses

九、现在进行时 基本用法： a.表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b.习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，某阶段正在 进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr.Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr.Smith

基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，某阶段正在 进行的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 九、现在进行时

c.表示渐变，这样的动词有：get,grow,become,.turn, run,go,begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复 发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主 观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. e.表示将来发生的动作，有“意图或打算"的含义（用于 go,come,stay,leave,starts等表示移动的动词) He is coming to see you tomorrow. We are going to visit you on Sunday

c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer. d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复 发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主 观色彩。 You are always changing your mind. e. 表示将来发生的动作，有“意图”或“打算”的含义（用于 go, come, stay, leave, start等表示移动的动词） He is coming to see you tomorrow. We are going to visit you on Sunday

典型例题 My dictionary_,I have looked for it everywhere but still. it. A.has lost,don't find B.is missing,don't find C.has lost,haven't found D.is missing,haven't found. 答案D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到， 其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完 成时。 现在进行时代替将来时 )表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。 Are you staying with us this weekend?这周和我们一起度周 末吗？ We are leaving soon.我们马上就走。 2)渐变动词，如：get,run,grow,become,begin及die。 He is dying

典型例题 My dictionary _, I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it. A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found. 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到， 其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完 成时。 现在进行时代替将来时 1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动。 Are you staying with us this weekend? 这周和我们一起度周 末吗? We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走。 2) 渐变动词，如：get,run, grow, become, begin及die。 He is dying

不用进行时的动词 1)事实状态的动词：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist, include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2)心理状态的动词：know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose, imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget, prefer,mean,understand,love,hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3)瞬间s动词：accept,receive,complete,.finish,give,allow, decide,refuse. I accept your advice. 4)系动词：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get, become,turn You seem a little tired

不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词 : have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue I have two brothers. This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词: know, realize, think ,see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate I need your help. He loves her very much. 3 ) 瞬间动词 : accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. I accept your advice. 4) 系动词 : seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn You seem a little tired

十、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。主要是描述一件事 发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。特定 时间需用时间状语表示。 由“was/were+动词-ing”构成。 用法： 1)表示过去将来发生的动作，主要指表示移动的动词go,come, start,stay,leave等的过去进行时。 They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 2)动词go的过去进行时加动词不定式，可以表示在过去某一时 间之后将要发生的动作。 They said they were going to set up a nursery. 3)过去进行时可用来表示故事发生的背景

十、过去进行时 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。主要是描述一件事 发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。特定 时间需用时间状语表示。 由“was/ were+动词-ing”构成。 用法： 1）表示过去将来发生的动作，主要指表示移动的动词go, come, start, stay, leave等的过去进行时。 They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai. 2）动词go的过去进行时加动词不定式，可以表示在过去某一时 间之后将要发生的动作。 They said they were going to set up a nursery. 3）过去进行时可用来表示故事发生的背景

4)常用的时间状语： this morning,the whole morning,all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening,when,while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When i got to the top of the mountain,the sun was shining. 典型例题 As she the newspaper,Granny asleep. A.read;was falling B.was reading;fell C.was reading;was falling D.read;fell 答案B.句中的as三when,hile,、意为"当.之时"。描述 候件青父米段生用芙4地有父 ,一个长动作发生的时 了。"句中的el(a的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容 熹如：fall sick

4）常用的时间状语： this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 典型例题 As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当.之时"。描述 一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时 候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡 着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容 词，如：fall sick

十一、将来进行时 概念：表示将来某时进行的状态或动作，或按预测将来会发生 的 事情. 常用的时间状语： Soon,tomorrow,this evening,on Sunday,by this time, tomorrow,in two days,tomorrow evening 如：ll be meeting him sometime in the future. By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach

十一、将来进行时 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生 的 事情. 常用的时间状语: Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening 如：I‘ll be meeting him sometime in the future. By this time tomorrow, I‘ll be lying on the beach

1)用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计 划，安排，决定预料将要发生的事。 ①下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动. This time next week we shall be working in that factory. ②明天下午三点，我们将正在开会 We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon. ③你将什么时候见怀特先生（语气较委婉客气，下属对 上司) When will you be seeing Mr.White? ④今天晚上七点，学生们将正在看电视， The students will be watching TV at seven this evening

1）用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作和按计 划,安排,决定预料将要发生的事。 ①下个星期的这时候,我们将在那个工厂劳动. This time next week we shall be working in that factory. ②明天下午三点,我们将正在开会. We‘ll be having a meeting at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. ③你将什么时候见怀特先生 (语气较委婉客气,下属对 上司) When will you be seeing Mr. White？ ④今天晚上七点,学生们将正在看电视. The students will be watching TV at seven this evening

2)表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作常用来表 示礼貌的询问，请求等.例如： 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。 例：Don't worry,you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 别担心，你不会认不出她的她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和 一条白色的短裙 例：This time tomorrow you B there doing some more exercises. A)will sit B)will be sitting C)sit D)shall sit 因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间

2）表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作.常用来表 示礼貌的询问,请求等.例如: 1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情. 例:Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time. 别担心,你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和 一条白色的短裙. 例:This time tomorrow you _ there doing some more exercises. A) will sit B) will be sitting C) sit D) shall sit 因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间. B