《大学英语》课程教学资源（写作技巧）论段落的展开4/6

论段落的展开4按过程展开为了讲清楚如何做一件事情，我们通常按其步骤的先后顺序逐项说明。这种展开段落的方法主要适用于事务性较强，一环扣一环的段落。在指示、说明一类文章里常常用祈使句和以不定代词you作主语，如果文章中的指示、说明至今有效，须在文中使用现在时，请看下面的范文：范文First, place the victim on his back and remove any foreign matter from his mouth withyour fingers. Then tilt his head backwards, so that his chin is pointing up. Next, pullhis mouth open and his jaw forward, pinch his nostrils shut to prevent the air whichyou blow into his mouth from escaping through his nose. Then place your mouthtightly over the victim's. Blow into his mouth until you see his chest rise. Then turnyour head to the side and listen for the outrush of air which indicates an air exchangeRepeat the process...-Ahandbook【分析】这段就是一个对于人工呼吸的步骤的叙述，类似于家庭实用手册中得文章。范文It is necessary for a person to know how to post a parcel, since almost everyone has

论段落的展开 4 按过程展开 为了讲清楚如何做一件事情，我们通常按其步骤的先后顺序逐项说明。这种 展开段落的方法主要适用于事务性较强，一环扣一环的段落。在指示、说明一类 文章里常常用祈使句和以不定代词 you 作主语，如果文章中的指示、说明至今有 效，须在文中使用现在时，请看下面的范文： 范文 First, place the victim on his back and remove any foreign matter from his mouth with your fingers. Then tilt his head backwards, so that his chin is pointing up. Next, pull his mouth open and his jaw forward, pinch his nostrils shut to prevent the air which you blow into his mouth from escaping through his nose. Then place your mouth tightly over the victim's. Blow into his mouth until you see his chest rise. Then turn your head to the side and listen for the outrush of air which indicates an air exchange. Repeat the process. 一 A handbook 【分析】 这段就是一个对于人工呼吸的步骤的叙述，类似于家庭实用手册中得文章。 范文 It is necessary for a person to know how to post a parcel，since almost everyone has

relatives and friends living far away and he may like to send them somethingDifferent objects are packed in different ways. Things like bottles of medicine andwatches should be put into wooden boxes to avoid breakage. After you have packedthe objects, put down your address and that of the addressee on the wrapping. Givethe parcel to the postal clerk for him to check. He will then give you a form to fill in.Having filled in the form, you give it together with the parcel to the clerk. He willweigh the parcel and tell you how much you should pay. You pay the money and get areceipt. Be sure to keep your receipt until you are sure that the addressee has receivedthe parcel. If anything wrong should happen to your parcel, you can show the receiptto the clerk and ask tobereimbursed-Student【分析】这一段讲的是如何打包裹，是事务性较强的活动，因此就按照过程展开。范文On arriving at the airport before traveling abroad, the first task is to check in yourbaggage on the flight. For this it is necessary to go to the desk of the airline concernedand hand over your luggage. The man at the counter checks both your ticket and yourpassport He then weighs your suitcase and places it on the conveyor belt which willeventually take it onto your plane. When the flight is boarding, it is lime to saygoodbye to any fiends or family who may have cometo see you off.Thetraveler mustthen pass into the restricted area to go through immigration and a security check

relatives and friends living far away and he may like to send them something. Different objects are packed in different ways. Things like bottles of medicine and watches should be put into wooden boxes to avoid breakage. After you have packed the objects，put down your address and that of the addressee on the wrapping. Give the parcel to the postal clerk for him to check. He will then give you a form to fill in. Having filled in the form, you give it together with the parcel to the clerk. He will weigh the parcel and tell you how much you should pay. You pay the money and get a receipt. Be sure to keep your receipt until you are sure that the addressee has received the parcel. If anything wrong should happen to your parcel, you can show the receipt to the clerk and ask to be reimbursed. —Student 【分析】 这一段讲的是如何打包裹，是事务性较强的活动，因此就按照过程展开。 范文 On arriving at the airport before traveling abroad, the first task is to check in your baggage on the flight. For this it is necessary to go to the desk of the airline concerned and hand over your luggage. The man at the counter checks both your ticket and your passport He then weighs your suitcase and places it on the conveyor belt which will eventually take it onto your plane. When the flight is boarding, it is lime to say goodbye to any fiends or family who may have come to see you off. The traveler must then pass into the restricted area to go through immigration and a security check

Finally you climb the steps to board the plane. Once aboard and seated an air hostesscomes round to make sure that you are wearing /our seat belt properly. Now it is timetosettledownandenjoytheflight-A.Greenwood-Lee表示过程的常用词以及短语first (ly)thenonceuntilnextas soonaslastlyasatthis pointbeforewhileatthesametimeafterwhen

Finally you climb the steps to board the plane. Once aboard and seated an air hostess comes round to make sure that you are wearing /our seat belt properly. Now it is time to settle down and enjoy the flight. —A. Greenwood-Lee 表示过程的常用词以及短语 first (ly) then once next until as soon as lastly as at this point before while at the same time after when