《大学英语》课程教学资源（写作技巧）议论文常用连接词

作文常用连接词写在前面文章的连贯性（coherence）是衡量一篇文章的重要指标。我们知道英语是“形合”（既通过外在的形式，通常是词组，词汇来连接逻辑部分）的语言，需要通过一定的连接词或者是连接短语把文章连接起来，以达到连贯的效果。如果没有连接词，文章会显得支离破碎，效果会大打折扣，因此同学们在平时的写作中需要重视连接词的作用，要有意识地去用。1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,IntheendAt last2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly.-.but (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句)Inspiteof+n/doingOn theonehand,Onthe otherhand..Some,while others*"",asfor,so.-that..4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult5.表换一种方式表达：Inotherwords,thatistosay,6.表进行举例说明：Forexample；Forinstance；suchas+n/doing7.表陈述事实：Infact,franklyspeaking,8.表达自己观点：AsfarasIknow/concerned,inmyopinion,personallyastome9.表总结：In short, In a word, In conclusion, In summary, all in all, briefly/ in brief;generallyspeaking, as you know, as is known to all良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式--开门见山法，也就是说，直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.（用于说明某物的正反两面）B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters，e-mailsaremoreconvenient（用于比较/对比两事物)C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in thecountryside.（人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法）D.Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.（用于说明某物的重要性）E.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.（反问语气，更有吸引力，增强说服力）（用法广泛）文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：定语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等，宾语从句举例：IbelieveTianjinwillbemorebeautifulandprosperous状语从句举例：If everyonedoes somethingfor the environment,our hometown wilbecomeclean andbeautiful动名词做主语举例：Readingbooksinthesunisbadforoureyes.=It'sbadforoureyestoreadbooks in the sun定语从句举例：AlthoughIhavemanydifferentpens,thepenwhichmyfather sentmeismyfavoriteone.常用状语从句句型：

作文常用连接词 写在前面 文章的连贯性（coherence）是衡量一篇文章的重要指标。我们知道英语是“形合”（既 通过外在的形式，通常是词组，词汇来连接逻辑部分）的语言，需要通过一定的连接词或者 是连接短语把文章连接起来，以达到连贯的效果。如果没有连接词，文章会显得支离破碎， 效果会大打折扣，因此同学们在平时的写作中需要重视连接词的作用，要有意识地去用。 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly /Second„ And then, Finally, In the end, At last 2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only„but (also), including, 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause (从句), In spite of+n/doing, On the one hand„,On the other hand„ Some„,while others„,as for, so„that„ 4.表 因 果 关 系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5.表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say, 6.表进行举例说明：For example；For instance；such as+n/doing 7.表 陈 述 事 实：In fact, frankly speaking, 8.表达自己观点：As far as I know/concerned, in my opinion, personally, as to me 9.表总结：In short, In a word, In conclusion, In summary, all in all, briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, as you know, as is known to all 良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式-开门见山法.也就 是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想. A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．(用于说明某物 的正反两面） B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.（用于比较/对比 两事 物） C. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside. （人们关于生活在城市还是农村的优缺点的看法不同）（用于表达看法） D. As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.（用于说明某物 的重要性） E. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view. （反问语气,更有吸引力,增强说服力）（用法广泛） 文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如：定语 从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等. 宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous. 状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful. 动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes. =It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun. 定语从句举例：Although I have many different pens, the pen which my father sent me is my favorite one. 常用状语从句句型：

1)时间：when,not.."until,assoonas2)目的：sothat+clause(从句），todo(为了）3)结果：so.that+clause,too.todo(太..以至于...4)条件：if,unless(除非）aslongas(只要）5)让步：though,although,eventhough,evenifNomatterwhat/when/where/who/which/how6)比较：as"as"",notso"as,than其他句型：Itissaidthat据说Itisreportedthat据报道Itissuggestedthat据建议Itisestimatedthat据估计Itisprovedthat据证明Itislearnedthat据了解Itisacknowledgedthat据大家公认众所周知：asisknowntoall,+句子asweallknow,+句子itisgenerally/publiclyknown/consideredthat.·Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑间.Thereisnoneedtodo没必要做.Thereisnopointindoing做某事毫无意义表示喜欢和感兴趣：like/lovedoing/enjoydoingbefondofdoing喜欢做.bekeenonn./doing热衷于做..havedelightindoing.做..很高兴prefertodoArather thandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bbeaddictedtodoing沉迷于..preferdoing sth. to doing sth.beinterestedindoing=show/takegreatinterestinn/doingfall inlovewith深深喜欢做某事trytodo努力做strivetodo努力做.tryonesbesttodo=doone'sbesttodo竭尽全力做..:makeeffortstodo=makeeveryefforttodo尽力做dowhat sbcan(do）todo尽力做..sparenoefforttodo不遗余力的做dowhat/everythingsb.can todo尽某人全力做·intend/plantodo打算做begoing todo打算做decidetodo决定做·determinetodo决定做bedeterminedtodo决定做makeupone'smindtodo下定决心做wanttodo想做..wouldliketodo想做hopetodo希望做expecttodo期待着做wishtodo希望做considerdoing考虑做.lookforwardtodoing盼望做keepondoing坚持做dreamofdoing梦想做can'thelpdoing情不自禁地做·keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoing阻止某人做.bebusy（in）doing或bebusywith+名词忙于做.havetrouble/haveproblem/havedifficulty(in）doing或with+名词做--有困难spendtime/money（in）doing或spendtime/moneyon+名词花费时间做，havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfdoing玩得开心getused to/beaccustomedtodoing习惯做某事

1)时间：when, not„until, as soon as 2)目的：so that+clause(从句）;to do(为了) 3)结果：so„that+clause, too„to do(太„„以至于„„) 4)条件：if, unless(除非),as long as(只要) 5)让步：though, although, even though, even if No matter what/when/where/who/which/how 6)比较：as„as„,not so„as„,than 其他句型： It is said that 据说 It is reported that 据报道 It is suggested that 据建议 It is estimated that 据 估计 It is proved that 据证明 It is learned that 据了解 It is acknowledged that 据大家公认 众所周知： as is known to all, +句子 as we all know, +句子 it is generally/ publicly known / considered that„ There is no doubt that 毫无疑问„ There is no need to do 没必要做„ There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 表示喜欢和感兴趣：like / love doing /enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做„ be keen on n. /doing 热衷于做„„ have delight in doing. 做„„ 很高兴 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B be addicted to doing 沉迷于„„ prefer doing sth. to doing sth. be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing fall in love with 深深喜欢做某事 try to do 努力做„ strive to do 努力做„ try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做„ make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做„ do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做„ spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做„ do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做„ intend / plan to do 打算做„ be going to do 打算做„ decide to do 决定做„ determine to do 决定做„ be determined to do 决定做„ make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做„ want to do 想做„ would like to do 想做„ hope to do 希望做„ expect to do 期待着做„ wish to do 希望做„ consider doing 考虑做„ look forward to doing 盼望做„ keep on doing 坚持做„ dream of doing 梦想做„ can’t help doing 情不自禁地做„ keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做„ be busy (in ) doing 或 be busy with + 名词 忙于做„ have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做„有困难 spend time / money (in )doing 或 spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做„ have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 get used to/ be accustomed to doing 习惯做某事