西北农林科技大学：《有机化学 Organic chemistry》课程PPT教学课件（2013）Chapter 01 Introduction and Review（主讲：王俊儒）

指要时货a国nstant Notes 圆 有其经单豆领■短 有机化学 Soth Edinon Organic Chemistry 有机化学 士”是（第6版） G.Patrick B3a二四 Keynotes in ⊙ Organic Chemistry Organic Chemistry Andrew F.Parsons A SHORT COURSE Text books b网

Text books

自秋 主要参考资源 视中院 Text book:Organic Chemistry,6th Edition L.G.Wade,Jr. Keys:http://www.cramster.com/organic-chemistry-6th- solutions-585 Instant notes in organic chemistry,by GL Patrick ■有机化学，付建熙主编，高教出版社 ■有机化学学习指导，朱玮等主编，高教出版社 ■邢其毅“基础有机化学” ■有机化学资料： ●2010年省级双语课程（专题教学视频/有机化学16讲） http://eol.nwsuaf.edu.cn/eol/jpk/course/layout/default/inde x.jsp?courseld=1144 ●校http210.27.80.89/2004 youhua/ MIT http://www.core.org.cn/OcwWeb/Chemistry/5- 130rganic-Chemistry-IISpring2003/CourseHome/index.htm ●科学网 /www.sciencenet.cn/bbs/showforum.aspx?forumid=8

主要参考资源 ◼Text book: Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. ⚫Keys: http://www.cramster.com/organic-chemistry-6th￾solutions-585 ◼Instant notes in organic chemistry, by GL Patrick ◼有机化学，付建熙主编，高教出版社 ◼有机化学学习指导，朱玮等主编，高教出版社 ◼邢其毅“基础有机化学” ◼有机化学资料: ⚫2010年省级双语课程(专题教学视频 /有机化学16讲) http://eol.nwsuaf.edu.cn/eol/jpk/course/layout/default/inde x.jsp?courseId=1144 ⚫校http://210.27.80.89/2004/youhua/ ⚫MIT http://www.core.org.cn/OcwWeb/Chemistry/5- 13Organic-Chemistry-IISpring2003/CourseHome/index.htm ⚫科学网 http://www.sciencenet.cn/bbs/showforum.aspx?forumid=8 7

音秋标特大对 CONTENT 1 Introduction and Preview 2 Structure and Properties of Organic Molecules 3 Brief Introduction and Nomenclature of O.Ms 4 Structure and Stereochemistry of Alkanes 5 The Study of Chemical Reactions 6 Stereochemistry:Chirality ■7 Alkyl Halides 8 Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes ■10 Alkynes 11 Conjugated Systems and Orbital Symmetry Review &Discussion 1:Hydrocarbons and new applications 14 Structure and Synthesis of Alcohols 15 Reaction of Alcohols

CONTENT ◼1 Introduction and Preview ◼2 Structure and Properties of Organic Molecules ◼3 Brief Introduction and Nomenclature of O.Ms ◼4 Structure and Stereochemistry of Alkanes ◼5 The Study of Chemical Reactions ◼6 Stereochemistry: Chirality ◼7 Alkyl Halides ◼8 Structure and Synthesis of Alkenes ◼10 Alkynes ◼11 Conjugated Systems and Orbital Symmetry ◼Review &Discussion 1: Hydrocarbons and new applications ◼14 Structure and Synthesis of Alcohols ◼15 Reaction of Alcohols

自秋转对 CONTENT 视中院 16 Ethers,Epoxides and Sulfides(SELF-STUDY) 17 Aromatic Compounds 18 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds 19 Ketones and Aldehydes Review Discussion 2:O.Ms Containing Oxygen ■20 Amines ■21 Carboxylic Acids 22 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 23 Condensation and Alpha Substitution of Carbonyl Compounds Special topics:24 Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acides. Special topics:25 Amino Acides,Peptides and Proteins. Special topics:26 Lipids. Review Discussion 3:Biological molecules in life

CONTENT ◼16 Ethers, Epoxides and Sulfides(SELF-STUDY) ◼17 Aromatic Compounds ◼18 Reactions of Aromatic Compounds ◼19 Ketones and Aldehydes ◼Review & Discussion 2: O.Ms Containing Oxygen ◼20 Amines ◼21 Carboxylic Acids ◼22 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives ◼23 Condensation and Alpha Substitution of Carbonyl Compounds ◼Special topics: 24 Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acides. ◼Special topics: 25 Amino Acides, Peptides and Proteins. ◼Special topics: 26 Lipids. ◼Review & Discussion 3: Biological molecules in life

自秋特大材 Course Description ■Duration:64h ■Evaluation(o) ●Normal Work(30/o) >Homework >Discussion Aspartame (NutrasweetR) OUnit Test Midterm Test(30%) ●Final Test(40/o) 阿斯巴甜

◼Duration: 64h ◼Evaluation（%） ⚫Normal Work(30%) ➢Homework ➢Discussion ⚫Unit Test & Midterm Test(30%) ⚫Final Test(40%) Course Description 阿斯巴甜 Aspartame (Nutrasweet®)

what is petrolum ether? Ethers Alkanes?Alkenes? ●石油醚是哪类化合物？瞇？烷烃？烯烃？ A volatile fraction of petroleum consisting chiefly of pentanes and hexanes. The term "petroleum ether"is an old term used to refer to a mixture of hydrocarbons with a specific boiling point range.In other words, there is no ether in petroleum ether! Synonyms for petrolem ether include onaphtha,petroleum benzin,benzin,ligroin,white spirit,and the lab slang,"pet ether

Q: what is petrolum ether? ◼Ethers ? Alkanes? Alkenes? ⚫石油醚是哪类化合物? 醚? 烷烃? 烯烃? ◼A volatile fraction of petroleum consisting chiefly of pentanes and hexanes. ◼The term "petroleum ether" is an old term used to refer to a mixture of hydrocarbons with a specific boiling point range. In other words, there is no ether in petroleum ether! ◼Synonyms for petrolem ether include ⚫naphtha, petroleum benzin, benzin, ligroin, white spirit, and the lab slang, "pet ether

合司秋环体转大对 Q:what is petrolum ether? Petroleum ether is obtained from petroleum refineries as the portion of the distillate which is intermediate between the lighter naphtha and the heavier kerosene._(movie) specific gravity of between 0.6 and 0.8 ■Remember .Petroleum ether should not be confused with the class of organic compounds called ethers,which contain the-O-functional group. Likewise,benzine should not be confused with benzene.Benzine is a mixture of alkanes,e.g., pentane,hexane,and heptane,whereas benzene is a cyclic,aromatic hydrocarbon,C6H6

Q: what is petrolum ether? ◼Petroleum ether is obtained from petroleum refineries as the portion of the distillate which is intermediate between the lighter naphtha and the heavier kerosene. （movie） ◼specific gravity of between 0.6 and 0.8 ◼Remember ⚫Petroleum ether should not be confused with the class of organic compounds called ethers, which contain the -O- functional group. ⚫Likewise, benzine should not be confused with benzene. Benzine is a mixture of alkanes, e.g., pentane, hexane, and heptane, whereas benzene is a cyclic, aromatic hydrocarbon, C6H6

Study Tips提示 Read the assigned textbook chapter before class. Write out the main notes and focus on what covered in class. Spend at least two to three hours studying out of class for every time spent in class. .This is a very minimal amount of time to spend on a course of this type.You will be rewarded for your efforts.Remember that you are competing with other students.Students that fail usually do so because they're too busy not because they're dumb or lazy. Be an active learner .Form a study group and be an active learner.Don't just memorize,but integrate the information into your existing knowledge base and emphasize understanding. ■提前预习/做课堂笔记/课后做一定量的题/勤思考，多交流，及 时整理 "Chance favors the prepared mind. ■答疑时间： ----Louis Pasteur

Study Tips 提示 ◼Read the assigned textbook chapter before class. ◼Write out the main notes and focus on what covered in class. ◼Spend at least two to three hours studying out of class for every time spent in class. ⚫This is a very minimal amount of time to spend on a course of this type. You will be rewarded for your efforts. Remember that you are competing with other students. Students that fail usually do so because they're too busy not because they're dumb or lazy. ◼Be an active learner ⚫Form a study group and be an active learner. Don't just memorize, but integrate the information into your existing knowledge base and emphasize understanding. ◼提前预习/做课堂笔记/课后做一定量的题/勤思考,多交流,及 时整理 ◼答疑时间： “Chance favors the prepared mind.” ----Louis Pasteur

Organic Chemistry,6th Edition L.G.Wade,Jr. Chapter 1 Introduction and Review By Junru Wang Email:wangjr07@163.com

By Junru Wang Email: wangjr07@163.com Chapter 1 Introduction and Review Organic Chemistry, 6th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr

自秋转对 Key Notes 教华税 ■Definitions ■Atomic Structure Electronic Structure .Electronic Configurations ●Bond Formation ●Covalent Bonds ■Lewis Structures ■Resonance ■Acids and Bases Arrhenius Acids and Bases BrOnsted-Lowry Acids and Bases ●Lewis Acids and Bases

Key Notes ◼Definitions ◼Atomic Structure ⚫Electronic Structure ⚫Electronic Configurations ⚫Bond Formation ⚫Covalent Bonds ◼Lewis Structures ◼Resonance ◼Acids and Bases ⚫Arrhenius Acids and Bases ⚫BrØ nsted-Lowry Acids and Bases ⚫Lewis Acids and Bases